Etymologically

înfierbânta

Etymology and origin of the Romanian word înfierbânta

Confidence
Established
Formation
Derivation
First attested
c. 1500–1520 Psaltirea Hurmuzaki More words from the 15th century
Ultimate origin
Latin fervēns
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin ferveō
Romanian fierbe
Latin fervēns
Romanian fierbinte
Romanian înfierbânta
English fervent
From the same root
Latin fervēscō ← ferveō
Latin fervidus ← ferveō
Latin fervor ← ferveō

Forms

Verb: third-person singular present înfierbântă, past participle înfierbântat; 1st conjugation.[1]

Etymology

It is formed from Romanian în- + fierbinte.[2][3][4][5][1] The adjective fierbinte “hot” is from Latin ferventem.[5] Byhan and Iordan took the verb from a Latin *inferventāre, a hypothesis Ciorănescu calls gratuitous.[5]

Earliest recorded meaning

The first record is the Psaltirea Hurmuzaki of the early 16th century, with înfierbântă (Psalms 25:2 and 65:9).[6] Tiktin and MDA2 cite the Psaltirea Scheiană of c. 1573–1578.[4][3] Candrea's glossary of that psalter lists several forms, among them the imperative înfierbântă and the participle înfierbântatu.[7]

Semantic evolution

The literal sense was “to make hot”, said first of liquids and then of any object; the DA notes that it means more than a încălzi “to warm” and less than a încinge “to make red-hot”.[8] The psalter sense “my heart grew hot within me” already shows the figurative use for feelings; later senses are “to flare up in anger”, “to lose one's temper”, “to get carried away by an activity” and, ironically, “to get tipsy”.[4][3][2] The Banat has a second person înfierbinți.[4]

Timeline

  • c. 1500-1520 – înfierbântă in the Psaltirea Hurmuzaki, the first record.[6]
  • c. 1573-1578 – several forms in the Psaltirea Scheiană.[3][7]
  • 1688 – înfierbântat and other forms in the Bucharest Bible.[9]

Meanings

Verb

  1. (transitive and reflexive) To make or become hot.[2][3][1]
  2. (figurative) To flare up in anger; to make someone angry.[2][3]
  3. (reflexive, figurative) To get carried away by an activity, to grow enthusiastic: S-au înfierbântat în discuție.[2][1]
  4. (transitive, figurative) To fill someone with zeal or passion.[2]
  5. (reflexive, ironic) To get tipsy.[3]

Word family

  • înfierbântare
  • înfierbântat
  • înfierbântător

References

  1. ^ a b c d Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 546
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 1226
  4. ^ a b c d Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. înfierbântá
  5. ^ a b c Ciorănescu, Alexandru (1958–1966), Diccionario etimológico rumano, La Laguna: Universidad de La Laguna (Romanian ed.: Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române, București: Saeculum, 2001), p. s.v. fierbinte
  6. ^ a b Gînsac, Ana-Maria; Ungureanu, Mădălina; Moruz, Alexandru et al., roPsalt: Re-evaluating the Sixteenth Century Romanian Psalters (aligned corpus), Iași: Universitatea „Alexandru Ioan Cuza”, https://scriptadacoromanica.ro, p. Ps 25:2
  7. ^ a b Candrea, I.-A. (1916), Psaltirea Scheiană comparată cu celelalte psaltiri din sec. XVI și XVII traduse din slavonește, vol. II: Glosarele, București: Socec, p. 313
  8. ^ Academia Română (1913–1949), Dicționarul limbii române (DA), ed. Sextil Pușcariu, tom I (A–B, C, D–De) and tom II (F–I, J–Lojniță), București: Socec / Universul / Monitorul Oficial și Imprimeriile Statului; page scans at cflr-scans.solirom.ro, p. s.v. înfierbânta
  9. ^ Biblia, adecă Dumnezeiasca Scriptură a ceii vechi și a ceii noao leage, București, 1688 (ed. 1988, tricentennial edition), p. Deuteronomy 19:6

Related etymologies

  • apă · also from Latin
  • bun · also from Latin
  • unde · also from Latin
  • veni · also from Latin
  • noi · also from Latin
  • bine · also from Latin
  • un · also from Latin
  • și · also from Latin
Cite this entry

“Înfierbânta.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/%C3%AEnfierb%C3%A2nta. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.

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