Etymology and origin of the Romanian word înfășa
- Confidence
- Probable
- Formation
- Inherited
- First attested
- c. 1563–1583 Codicele Voronețean More words from the 16th century
- Inherited from
- Latin fascio
- Ultimate origin
- Latin fascia
Derivations
Pronunciation
- /ɨnfəˈʃa/[1]
Forms
Verb: third-person singular present înfașă, past participle înfășat; 1st conjugation.[1]
Etymology
It is inherited from Latin fasciāre (“to swathe, bandage”), from fascia (“band, swaddling band”).[2][3][4][1] The DEX, Candrea and Densusianu and Wiktionary give the prefixed *infasciāre instead or beside it.[5][6][1] Ciorănescu thinks the prefix în- must be late and that the verb may also be an internal derivative of fașă.[2] MDA2 gives that analysis.[7]
The word survives south of the Danube: Aromanian nfash and Megleno-Romanian anfaș.[2][8][9][10] Ciorănescu compares Albanian faškjoń, Italian fasciare, Occitan faissar, French faisser, Spanish fajar and Portuguese enfaixar.[2] Wiktionary adds Friulian infassâ.[1]
Earliest recorded meaning
Tiktin dates the first record to the Codicele Voronețean of the 16th century (Acts 28:20), in the wider sense “to wrap, bind”.[3] MDA2's first record is Varlaam's Cazania of 1643, where a passage reads „pre fiiul tău l-ai băiat și l-ai înfășat” “you bathed your son and swaddled him”.[7][11]
Semantic evolution
The old language used it for wrapping anything: Dosoftei tells how the relics of a saint were gathered, wrapped and buried.[3] The specific sense “to swaddle a baby” is the usual one now, and by extension it means to bandage a part of the body.[5][7] In the Banat the verb is înfășia.[3] Ciorănescu calls it a word known everywhere, as the linguistic atlas shows.[2]
Timeline
- c. 1563-1583 – first record, in the Codicele Voronețean.[3]
- 1643 – “to swaddle” in Varlaam's Cazania.[7][11]
- c. 1660-1670 – înfășat in a Slavonic–Romanian lexicon.[12]
Meanings
Verb
- (transitive) To swaddle a baby.[5][7][1]
- (transitive, by extension) To wrap a part of the body in a bandage or a poultice.[5][7]
- (obsolete) To wrap.[7]
Word family
Related words
- fașă
- Aromanian nfash
References
- ^ a b c d e f Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e Ciorănescu, Alexandru (1958–1966), Diccionario etimológico rumano, La Laguna: Universidad de La Laguna (Romanian ed.: Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române, București: Saeculum, 2001), p. s.v. înfășa
- ^ a b c d e Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. înfășá
- ^ Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1935), Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., Heidelberg: Winter, p. 3209
- ^ a b c d DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 546
- ^ Candrea, I.-A.; Densusianu, Ov. (1907–1914), Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române: elementele latine (A–Putea), București
- ^ a b c d e f g Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 1225
- ^ Papahagi, Tache (1963), Dicționarul dialectului aromân, general și etimologic, București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 749
- ^ Pascu, Giorge (1925), Dictionnaire étymologique macédoroumain, 2 vols. (I: Les éléments latins et romans; II: Les éléments grecs, turcs, slaves, albanais, germaniques, magyars, néologismes, créations immédiates, obscurs), Iași: Cultura Națională, p. 1, 83
- ^ Capidan, Theodor (1935), Meglenoromânii III: Dicționar meglenoromân, București: Academia Română, p. 17
- ^ a b Academia Română (1913–1949), Dicționarul limbii române (DA), ed. Sextil Pușcariu, tom I (A–B, C, D–De) and tom II (F–I, J–Lojniță), București: Socec / Universul / Monitorul Oficial și Imprimeriile Statului; page scans at cflr-scans.solirom.ro, p. s.v. înfășa
- ^ Ungureanu, Mădălina; Gînsac, Ana-Maria; Moruz, Alexandru (eds.), eRomLex: The First Romanian Bilingual Dictionaries (17th century), Iași: Universitatea „Alexandru Ioan Cuza”, https://scriptadacoromanica.ro, p. s.v. înfășat
Related etymologies
Cite this entry
“Înfășa.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/%C3%AEnf%C4%83%C8%99a. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.
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