Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Romanian word înfășa

Confidence
Probable
Formation
Inherited
First attested
c. 1563–1583 Codicele Voronețean More words from the 16th century
Inherited from
Latin fascio
Ultimate origin
Latin fascia
Derivations

Pronunciation

  • /ɨnfəˈʃa/[1]

Forms

Verb: third-person singular present înfașă, past participle înfășat; 1st conjugation.[1]

Etymology

It is inherited from Latin fasciāre (“to swathe, bandage”), from fascia (“band, swaddling band”).[2][3][4][1] The DEX, Candrea and Densusianu and Wiktionary give the prefixed *infasciāre instead or beside it.[5][6][1] Ciorănescu thinks the prefix în- must be late and that the verb may also be an internal derivative of fașă.[2] MDA2 gives that analysis.[7]

The word survives south of the Danube: Aromanian nfash and Megleno-Romanian anfaș.[2][8][9][10] Ciorănescu compares Albanian faškjoń, Italian fasciare, Occitan faissar, French faisser, Spanish fajar and Portuguese enfaixar.[2] Wiktionary adds Friulian infassâ.[1]

Earliest recorded meaning

Tiktin dates the first record to the Codicele Voronețean of the 16th century (Acts 28:20), in the wider sense “to wrap, bind”.[3] MDA2's first record is Varlaam's Cazania of 1643, where a passage reads „pre fiiul tău l-ai băiat și l-ai înfășat” “you bathed your son and swaddled him”.[7][11]

Semantic evolution

The old language used it for wrapping anything: Dosoftei tells how the relics of a saint were gathered, wrapped and buried.[3] The specific sense “to swaddle a baby” is the usual one now, and by extension it means to bandage a part of the body.[5][7] In the Banat the verb is înfășia.[3] Ciorănescu calls it a word known everywhere, as the linguistic atlas shows.[2]

Timeline

  • c. 1563-1583 – first record, in the Codicele Voronețean.[3]
  • 1643 – “to swaddle” in Varlaam's Cazania.[7][11]
  • c. 1660-1670 – înfășat in a Slavonic–Romanian lexicon.[12]

Meanings

Verb

  1. (transitive) To swaddle a baby.[5][7][1]
  2. (transitive, by extension) To wrap a part of the body in a bandage or a poultice.[5][7]
  3. (obsolete) To wrap.[7]

Word family

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e Ciorănescu, Alexandru (1958–1966), Diccionario etimológico rumano, La Laguna: Universidad de La Laguna (Romanian ed.: Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române, București: Saeculum, 2001), p. s.v. înfășa
  3. ^ a b c d e Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. înfășá
  4. ^ Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1935), Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., Heidelberg: Winter, p. 3209
  5. ^ a b c d DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 546
  6. ^ Candrea, I.-A.; Densusianu, Ov. (1907–1914), Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române: elementele latine (A–Putea), București
  7. ^ a b c d e f g Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 1225
  8. ^ Papahagi, Tache (1963), Dicționarul dialectului aromân, general și etimologic, București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 749
  9. ^ Pascu, Giorge (1925), Dictionnaire étymologique macédoroumain, 2 vols. (I: Les éléments latins et romans; II: Les éléments grecs, turcs, slaves, albanais, germaniques, magyars, néologismes, créations immédiates, obscurs), Iași: Cultura Națională, p. 1, 83
  10. ^ Capidan, Theodor (1935), Meglenoromânii III: Dicționar meglenoromân, București: Academia Română, p. 17
  11. ^ a b Academia Română (1913–1949), Dicționarul limbii române (DA), ed. Sextil Pușcariu, tom I (A–B, C, D–De) and tom II (F–I, J–Lojniță), București: Socec / Universul / Monitorul Oficial și Imprimeriile Statului; page scans at cflr-scans.solirom.ro, p. s.v. înfășa
  12. ^ Ungureanu, Mădălina; Gînsac, Ana-Maria; Moruz, Alexandru (eds.), eRomLex: The First Romanian Bilingual Dictionaries (17th century), Iași: Universitatea „Alexandru Ioan Cuza”, https://scriptadacoromanica.ro, p. s.v. înfășat

Related etymologies

  • apă · also from Latin
  • bun · also from Latin
  • unde · also from Latin
  • veni · also from Latin
  • noi · also from Latin
  • bine · also from Latin
  • un · also from Latin
  • și · also from Latin
Cite this entry

“Înfășa.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/%C3%AEnf%C4%83%C8%99a. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.

Last edited on . ·