Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Portuguese word veneração

Confidence
Established
Formation
Borrowing
First attested
1529 spelt veneraçam More words from the 16th century
Borrowed from
Latin veneratio
Ultimate origin
Proto-Indo-European *wénh₁os
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin Venus
Romanian vineri
English Venus
Latin veneror
French vénérer
Portuguese venerar
Spanish venerar
Latin venerātiō
English veneration
Portuguese veneração
Spanish veneración
From the same root
Latin venerābilis ← veneror

Pronunciation

  • Brazil: /ve.ne.ɾaˈsɐ̃w̃/, [ve.ne.ɾaˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃][1]
  • Portugal: /vɨ.nɨ.ɾɐˈsɐ̃w̃/[1]
  • Northern, Portugal: /bɨ.nɨ.ɾɐˈsɐ̃w̃/[1]

Forms

veneração f (plural venerações)[1] Houaiss records the spelling veneraçam in 1529 and veneração from 1672.[2] Bluteau heads the word veneraçaõ.[3]

Etymology

It is borrowed from Latin venerātiō (“reverence, veneration”), a learned word.[2][4][1] Nascentes calls it semi-learned.[5] Wiktionary adds that it can be analysed within Portuguese as venerar with the suffix -ção.[1]

The same Latin noun gave Spanish veneración, Galician veneración, Catalan veneració, Italian venerazione and Romanian venerație.[6][1]

The Latin noun is formed from veneror (“to worship, pay homage”) with the suffix -tiō.[7][1] That verb is a derivative of venus (“love, charm; the goddess Venus”), which de Vaan traces to Proto-Indo-European *wénh₁os (“desire”).[8] Houaiss notes that the verb was first used of honouring Venus and was later applied to the other gods.[9]

Earliest recorded meaning

Houaiss's first record, of 1529, is spelt veneraçam.[2] Barbosa's dictionary of 1611 already gives the Latin veneratio and cultus for it, and the phrase cousa digna de veneração “a thing worthy of veneration”.[10]

Semantic evolution

In Latin the noun first meant seeking the favour of a god, and then any expression of reverence.[7] Bluteau defined the Portuguese word as deep respect, especially for sacred things, and Morais in 1813 gave the religious sense first and the deep respect for a person as figurative.[3][11] Modern dictionaries keep both, the cult paid to divine and holy things and the high regard felt for a person, and Houaiss adds a devoted, adoring love.[2][12]

Timeline

  • 1529 – first record, spelt veneraçam.[2]
  • 1572 – first record of the verb venerar.[9]
  • 1611 – Barbosa's dictionary lists veneração.[10]
  • 1648 – a private letter writes veneracã.[13]
  • 1672 – the spelling veneração is recorded.[2]
  • 1712–1728 – Bluteau defines veneraçaõ as deep respect, above all for sacred things.[3]
  • 1813 – Morais separates the religious sense from the figurative one.[11]

Meanings

Noun

  1. The act of venerating.[2][14][15]
  2. Deep respect or reverence inspired by someone's dignity, merit or power: Os alunos tinham veneração pelo velho mestre.[2][16]
  3. Devoted, adoring love.[2][16]
  4. The worship or respectful cult paid to a deity or to sacred things such as relics.[2][12][17]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Houaiss, Antônio; Villar, Mauro de Salles (2001), Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa, Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, p. s.v. veneração
  3. ^ a b c Bluteau, Raphael (1712–1728), Vocabulario portuguez e latino, 8 vols. + 2 supplement vols., Coimbra / Lisboa (CLP transcription, Universidade de Aveiro), p. s.v. veneraçaõ
  4. ^ Cunha, Antônio Geraldo da (2010), Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa, 4th ed., Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon, p. s.v. veneração
  5. ^ Nascentes, Antenor (1966), Dicionário etimológico resumido, Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Nacional do Livro, p. s.v. veneração
  6. ^ Real Academia Española; Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española (2014–), Diccionario de la lengua española, 23rd ed., online version 23.8, https://dle.rae.es, p. s.v. veneración
  7. ^ a b Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. s.v. veneratio
  8. ^ de Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages, Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 7, Leiden; Boston: Brill, p. s.v. venus
  9. ^ a b Houaiss, Antônio; Villar, Mauro de Salles (2001), Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa, Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, p. s.v. venerar
  10. ^ a b Barbosa, Agostinho (1611), Dictionarium lusitanicolatinum, Braga: Fructuoso Lourenço de Basto (CLP transcription, Universidade de Aveiro), p. s.v. veneração
  11. ^ a b Silva, António de Morais (1813), Diccionario da lingua portugueza, 2nd ed., 2 vols., Lisboa: Typographia Lacerdina, p. 2, 839
  12. ^ a b Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, revised online edition (2023–) of the Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa Contemporânea (2001), https://dicionario.acad-ciencias.pt, p. s.v. veneração
  13. ^ CLUL (ed.) (2014), P.S. Post Scriptum: Arquivo Digital de Escrita Quotidiana em Portugal e Espanha na Época Moderna, Lisboa: Centro de Linguística da Universidade de Lisboa, http://ps.clul.ul.pt, p. s.v. veneração
  14. ^ Ferreira, Aurélio Buarque de Holanda, Novo dicionário Aurélio da língua portuguesa, digital edition, p. s.v. veneração
  15. ^ Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa, Lisboa: Priberam Informática, https://dicionario.priberam.org, p. s.v. veneração
  16. ^ a b Aulete, Francisco Júlio Caldas, Dicionário contemporâneo da língua portuguesa (1st ed. 1881), online as Aulete Digital, Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon, https://aulete.com.br, p. s.v. veneração
  17. ^ Michaelis: Moderno Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, São Paulo: Melhoramentos (online as Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa, https://michaelis.uol.com.br), p. s.v. veneração

Related etymologies

Cite this entry

“Veneração.” Etymologically, 15 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/pt/venera%C3%A7%C3%A3o. Accessed 16 Nov. 2026.

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