Etymology and origin of the Portuguese word veneração
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Borrowing
- First attested
- 1529 spelt veneraçam More words from the 16th century
- Borrowed from
- Latin veneratio
- Ultimate origin
- Proto-Indo-European *wénh₁os
Etymology tree
From the same root
Pronunciation
Forms
veneração f (plural venerações)[1] Houaiss records the spelling veneraçam in 1529 and veneração from 1672.[2] Bluteau heads the word veneraçaõ.[3]
Etymology
It is borrowed from Latin venerātiō (“reverence, veneration”), a learned word.[2][4][1] Nascentes calls it semi-learned.[5] Wiktionary adds that it can be analysed within Portuguese as venerar with the suffix -ção.[1]
The same Latin noun gave Spanish veneración, Galician veneración, Catalan veneració, Italian venerazione and Romanian venerație.[6][1]
The Latin noun is formed from veneror (“to worship, pay homage”) with the suffix -tiō.[7][1] That verb is a derivative of venus (“love, charm; the goddess Venus”), which de Vaan traces to Proto-Indo-European *wénh₁os (“desire”).[8] Houaiss notes that the verb was first used of honouring Venus and was later applied to the other gods.[9]
Earliest recorded meaning
Houaiss's first record, of 1529, is spelt veneraçam.[2] Barbosa's dictionary of 1611 already gives the Latin veneratio and cultus for it, and the phrase cousa digna de veneração “a thing worthy of veneration”.[10]
Semantic evolution
In Latin the noun first meant seeking the favour of a god, and then any expression of reverence.[7] Bluteau defined the Portuguese word as deep respect, especially for sacred things, and Morais in 1813 gave the religious sense first and the deep respect for a person as figurative.[3][11] Modern dictionaries keep both, the cult paid to divine and holy things and the high regard felt for a person, and Houaiss adds a devoted, adoring love.[2][12]
Timeline
- 1529 – first record, spelt veneraçam.[2]
- 1572 – first record of the verb venerar.[9]
- 1611 – Barbosa's dictionary lists veneração.[10]
- 1648 – a private letter writes veneracã.[13]
- 1672 – the spelling veneração is recorded.[2]
- 1712–1728 – Bluteau defines veneraçaõ as deep respect, above all for sacred things.[3]
- 1813 – Morais separates the religious sense from the figurative one.[11]
Meanings
Noun
- The act of venerating.[2][14][15]
- Deep respect or reverence inspired by someone's dignity, merit or power: Os alunos tinham veneração pelo velho mestre.[2][16]
- Devoted, adoring love.[2][16]
- The worship or respectful cult paid to a deity or to sacred things such as relics.[2][12][17]
Related words
- venerar
- venerável
- Latin venerātiō
- Spanish veneración
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Houaiss, Antônio; Villar, Mauro de Salles (2001), Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa, Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, p. s.v. veneração
- ^ a b c Bluteau, Raphael (1712–1728), Vocabulario portuguez e latino, 8 vols. + 2 supplement vols., Coimbra / Lisboa (CLP transcription, Universidade de Aveiro), p. s.v. veneraçaõ
- ^ Cunha, Antônio Geraldo da (2010), Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa, 4th ed., Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon, p. s.v. veneração
- ^ Nascentes, Antenor (1966), Dicionário etimológico resumido, Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Nacional do Livro, p. s.v. veneração
- ^ Real Academia Española; Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española (2014–), Diccionario de la lengua española, 23rd ed., online version 23.8, https://dle.rae.es, p. s.v. veneración
- ^ a b Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. s.v. veneratio
- ^ de Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages, Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 7, Leiden; Boston: Brill, p. s.v. venus
- ^ a b Houaiss, Antônio; Villar, Mauro de Salles (2001), Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa, Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, p. s.v. venerar
- ^ a b Barbosa, Agostinho (1611), Dictionarium lusitanicolatinum, Braga: Fructuoso Lourenço de Basto (CLP transcription, Universidade de Aveiro), p. s.v. veneração
- ^ a b Silva, António de Morais (1813), Diccionario da lingua portugueza, 2nd ed., 2 vols., Lisboa: Typographia Lacerdina, p. 2, 839
- ^ a b Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, revised online edition (2023–) of the Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa Contemporânea (2001), https://dicionario.acad-ciencias.pt, p. s.v. veneração
- ^ CLUL (ed.) (2014), P.S. Post Scriptum: Arquivo Digital de Escrita Quotidiana em Portugal e Espanha na Época Moderna, Lisboa: Centro de Linguística da Universidade de Lisboa, http://ps.clul.ul.pt, p. s.v. veneração
- ^ Ferreira, Aurélio Buarque de Holanda, Novo dicionário Aurélio da língua portuguesa, digital edition, p. s.v. veneração
- ^ Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa, Lisboa: Priberam Informática, https://dicionario.priberam.org, p. s.v. veneração
- ^ a b Aulete, Francisco Júlio Caldas, Dicionário contemporâneo da língua portuguesa (1st ed. 1881), online as Aulete Digital, Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon, https://aulete.com.br, p. s.v. veneração
- ^ Michaelis: Moderno Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, São Paulo: Melhoramentos (online as Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa, https://michaelis.uol.com.br), p. s.v. veneração
Related etymologies
Cite this entry
“Veneração.” Etymologically, 15 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/pt/venera%C3%A7%C3%A3o. Accessed 16 Nov. 2026.
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