Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Portuguese word novidade

Confidence
Established
Formation
Inherited
First attested
1200s spelt nouidade More words from the 13th century
Inherited from
Latin novitas
Ultimate origin
Latin novus
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin novus
Aromanian nou
French neuf
Italian nuovo
Portuguese novo
Romanian nou
Spanish nuevo
Latin novitās
Portuguese novidade
Spanish novedad
Italian novità
Romanian noutate
From the same root
Latin dēnuō ← novus
Latin novē ← novus
Latin novella ← novus
Latin novellus ← novus
Latin noverca ← novus
Latin novīcius ← novus
Latin novō ← novus

Pronunciation

  • Brazil: /no.viˈda.d͡ʒi/[1]
  • Portugal: /nu.viˈda.dɨ/, [nu.viˈða.ðɨ][1]
  • Northern, Portugal: /nu.biˈda.dɨ/, [nu.βiˈða.ðɨ][1]
  • Portugal, Southern: /nu.viˈda.dɨ/[1]

Forms

novidade f (plural novidades)[1] Old spellings include nouidade (13th–14th century) and novydades (15th century).[2][3]

Etymology

It is inherited from Latin novitās (“newness, novelty”), written Old Galician-Portuguese nouidade in the oldest texts.[3][2][1] Nascentes calls it semi-learned.[4] The dates differ: Cunha has the old form from the 13th century, Houaiss from the 14th.[2][3]

The same Latin word is Galician novidade, Spanish novedad, Catalan novetat, Italian novità and Romanian noutate.[1][5]

The Latin noun is formed novus (“new”) with the suffix -tās.[6][1] Wiktionary suggests that the formation may be as old as Proto-Indo-European *néwoteh₂ts.[1]

Semantic evolution

Barbosa's dictionary of 1611 already uses novidade for the year's yield of grain and wine, a sense Folqman (1755) gives as novidades de pão, vinho, azeite and anno de muita novidade “a year of plentiful crops”.[7][8] Bluteau (1712–1728) defines it as the quality of what is modern and contrary to old usage, and also as an extraordinary thing; his book of synonyms calls a change in customs a very harmful novelty.[9][10] Morais (1789) adds a thing newly found in the arts and sciences.[11]

The sense “news” is old: Vieira quotes Gil Vicente rhyming novas with novidade.[12] Silva Bastos (1912) still records “bad news” and Michaelis lists intrigue, riot and misfortune.[13][14] In Brazil it is used informally for an unexpected difficulty, and in the language of commerce for a newly launched product.[3] The farming sense survives in Portuguese dialects, which use novidade for the first fruits of the land and for harvest time.[15]

Timeline

  • 13th century – first record, spelt nouidade.[2]
  • 15th century – the spellings novidade and novydades.[3]
  • 1542 – novydades in a private letter.[16]
  • 1611 – Barbosa uses the word for the yield of grain and wine.[7]
  • 1712 – Bluteau defines it as what is contrary to old usage.[9]
  • 1789 – Morais lists the sense “thing newly found in the arts and sciences”.[11]

Meanings

Noun

  1. newness, the quality of being new.[3][17][1]
  2. Something new; an innovation (inovação), an original idea.[3][17]
  3. A product just launched on the market: As novidades da estação já estão nas vitrines.[3][17]
  4. news, a piece of information, good or bad.[3][17][1]
  5. (informal) Gossip.[3][18]
  6. (Brazil, informal) An unexpected difficulty or setback.[3]
  7. (chiefly in the plural) The new crops of the year; the harvest.[19][18]

Interjection

  1. (Brazil, sarcastic) What else is new?[1]

Usage notes

Sem novidade means “without any change” (in health or business), and the exclamation que novidade! “I knew that already”.[19]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d Cunha, Antônio Geraldo da (2010), Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa, 4th ed., Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon, p. s.v. novo
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Houaiss, Antônio; Villar, Mauro de Salles (2001), Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa, Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, p. s.v. novidade
  4. ^ Nascentes, Antenor (1966), Dicionário etimológico resumido, Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Nacional do Livro, p. s.v. novidade
  5. ^ Real Academia Española; Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española (2014–), Diccionario de la lengua española, 23rd ed., online version 23.8, https://dle.rae.es, p. s.v. novedad
  6. ^ Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. s.v. novitas
  7. ^ a b Barbosa, Agostinho (1611), Dictionarium lusitanicolatinum, Braga: Fructuoso Lourenço de Basto (CLP transcription, Universidade de Aveiro), p. s.v. novidade
  8. ^ Folqman, Carlos (1755), Diccionario portuguez, e latino, Lisboa: Régia Officina Silviana (CLP transcription, Universidade de Aveiro), p. s.v. novidade
  9. ^ a b Bluteau, Raphael (1712–1728), Vocabulario portuguez e latino, 8 vols. + 2 supplement vols., Coimbra / Lisboa (CLP transcription, Universidade de Aveiro), p. s.v. novidade
  10. ^ Bluteau, Raphael (1712–1728), Vocabulario portuguez e latino, 8 vols. + 2 supplement vols., Coimbra / Lisboa (CLP transcription, Universidade de Aveiro), p. s.v. novidade, Vocabulario de synonymos
  11. ^ a b Silva, António de Morais (1789), Diccionario da lingua portugueza composto pelo padre D. Rafael Bluteau, reformado, e accrescentado, 2 vols., Lisboa: Simão Thaddeo Ferreira, p. 2, 120
  12. ^ Vieira, Frei Domingos (1871–1874), Grande Diccionario Portuguez ou Thesouro da lingua portugueza, 5 vols., Porto: Ernesto Chardron e Bartholomeu H. de Moraes, p. 4, 475
  13. ^ Silva Bastos, José Timóteo da (1912), Diccionario etymologico, prosodico e orthographico da lingua portugueza, Lisboa: Parceria António Maria Pereira, p. s.v. novidade
  14. ^ Michaelis: Moderno Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, São Paulo: Melhoramentos (online as Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa, https://michaelis.uol.com.br), p. s.v. novidade
  15. ^ Instituto da Lingua Galega, Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (TLPGP), Santiago de Compostela: Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, https://ilg.usc.gal/tesouro, p. s.v. novidade
  16. ^ CLUL (ed.) (2014), P.S. Post Scriptum: Arquivo Digital de Escrita Quotidiana em Portugal e Espanha na Época Moderna, Lisboa: Centro de Linguística da Universidade de Lisboa, http://ps.clul.ul.pt, p. s.v. novidade
  17. ^ a b c d Ferreira, Aurélio Buarque de Holanda, Novo dicionário Aurélio da língua portuguesa, digital edition, p. s.v. novidade
  18. ^ a b Porto Editora (2013), Grande Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, Porto: Porto Editora, p. 6567
  19. ^ a b Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa, Lisboa: Priberam Informática, https://dicionario.priberam.org, p. s.v. novidade

Related etymologies

Cite this entry

“Novidade.” Etymologically, 15 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/pt/novidade. Accessed 16 Nov. 2026.

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