Etymology and origin of the Portuguese word novidade
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Inherited
- First attested
- 1200s spelt nouidade More words from the 13th century
- Inherited from
- Latin novitas
- Ultimate origin
- Latin novus
Etymology tree
From the same root
Pronunciation
Forms
novidade f (plural novidades)[1] Old spellings include nouidade (13th–14th century) and novydades (15th century).[2][3]
Etymology
It is inherited from Latin novitās (“newness, novelty”), written Old Galician-Portuguese nouidade in the oldest texts.[3][2][1] Nascentes calls it semi-learned.[4] The dates differ: Cunha has the old form from the 13th century, Houaiss from the 14th.[2][3]
The same Latin word is Galician novidade, Spanish novedad, Catalan novetat, Italian novità and Romanian noutate.[1][5]
The Latin noun is formed novus (“new”) with the suffix -tās.[6][1] Wiktionary suggests that the formation may be as old as Proto-Indo-European *néwoteh₂ts.[1]
Semantic evolution
Barbosa's dictionary of 1611 already uses novidade for the year's yield of grain and wine, a sense Folqman (1755) gives as novidades de pão, vinho, azeite and anno de muita novidade “a year of plentiful crops”.[7][8] Bluteau (1712–1728) defines it as the quality of what is modern and contrary to old usage, and also as an extraordinary thing; his book of synonyms calls a change in customs a very harmful novelty.[9][10] Morais (1789) adds a thing newly found in the arts and sciences.[11]
The sense “news” is old: Vieira quotes Gil Vicente rhyming novas with novidade.[12] Silva Bastos (1912) still records “bad news” and Michaelis lists intrigue, riot and misfortune.[13][14] In Brazil it is used informally for an unexpected difficulty, and in the language of commerce for a newly launched product.[3] The farming sense survives in Portuguese dialects, which use novidade for the first fruits of the land and for harvest time.[15]
Timeline
- 13th century – first record, spelt nouidade.[2]
- 15th century – the spellings novidade and novydades.[3]
- 1542 – novydades in a private letter.[16]
- 1611 – Barbosa uses the word for the yield of grain and wine.[7]
- 1712 – Bluteau defines it as what is contrary to old usage.[9]
- 1789 – Morais lists the sense “thing newly found in the arts and sciences”.[11]
Meanings
Noun
- newness, the quality of being new.[3][17][1]
- Something new; an innovation (inovação), an original idea.[3][17]
- A product just launched on the market: As novidades da estação já estão nas vitrines.[3][17]
- news, a piece of information, good or bad.[3][17][1]
- (informal) Gossip.[3][18]
- (Brazil, informal) An unexpected difficulty or setback.[3]
- (chiefly in the plural) The new crops of the year; the harvest.[19][18]
Interjection
- (Brazil, sarcastic) What else is new?[1]
Related words
Usage notes
Sem novidade means “without any change” (in health or business), and the exclamation que novidade! “I knew that already”.[19]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d Cunha, Antônio Geraldo da (2010), Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa, 4th ed., Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon, p. s.v. novo
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Houaiss, Antônio; Villar, Mauro de Salles (2001), Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa, Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, p. s.v. novidade
- ^ Nascentes, Antenor (1966), Dicionário etimológico resumido, Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Nacional do Livro, p. s.v. novidade
- ^ Real Academia Española; Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española (2014–), Diccionario de la lengua española, 23rd ed., online version 23.8, https://dle.rae.es, p. s.v. novedad
- ^ Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. s.v. novitas
- ^ a b Barbosa, Agostinho (1611), Dictionarium lusitanicolatinum, Braga: Fructuoso Lourenço de Basto (CLP transcription, Universidade de Aveiro), p. s.v. novidade
- ^ Folqman, Carlos (1755), Diccionario portuguez, e latino, Lisboa: Régia Officina Silviana (CLP transcription, Universidade de Aveiro), p. s.v. novidade
- ^ a b Bluteau, Raphael (1712–1728), Vocabulario portuguez e latino, 8 vols. + 2 supplement vols., Coimbra / Lisboa (CLP transcription, Universidade de Aveiro), p. s.v. novidade
- ^ Bluteau, Raphael (1712–1728), Vocabulario portuguez e latino, 8 vols. + 2 supplement vols., Coimbra / Lisboa (CLP transcription, Universidade de Aveiro), p. s.v. novidade, Vocabulario de synonymos
- ^ a b Silva, António de Morais (1789), Diccionario da lingua portugueza composto pelo padre D. Rafael Bluteau, reformado, e accrescentado, 2 vols., Lisboa: Simão Thaddeo Ferreira, p. 2, 120
- ^ Vieira, Frei Domingos (1871–1874), Grande Diccionario Portuguez ou Thesouro da lingua portugueza, 5 vols., Porto: Ernesto Chardron e Bartholomeu H. de Moraes, p. 4, 475
- ^ Silva Bastos, José Timóteo da (1912), Diccionario etymologico, prosodico e orthographico da lingua portugueza, Lisboa: Parceria António Maria Pereira, p. s.v. novidade
- ^ Michaelis: Moderno Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, São Paulo: Melhoramentos (online as Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa, https://michaelis.uol.com.br), p. s.v. novidade
- ^ Instituto da Lingua Galega, Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (TLPGP), Santiago de Compostela: Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, https://ilg.usc.gal/tesouro, p. s.v. novidade
- ^ CLUL (ed.) (2014), P.S. Post Scriptum: Arquivo Digital de Escrita Quotidiana em Portugal e Espanha na Época Moderna, Lisboa: Centro de Linguística da Universidade de Lisboa, http://ps.clul.ul.pt, p. s.v. novidade
- ^ a b c d Ferreira, Aurélio Buarque de Holanda, Novo dicionário Aurélio da língua portuguesa, digital edition, p. s.v. novidade
- ^ a b Porto Editora (2013), Grande Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, Porto: Porto Editora, p. 6567
- ^ a b Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa, Lisboa: Priberam Informática, https://dicionario.priberam.org, p. s.v. novidade
Related etymologies
Cite this entry
“Novidade.” Etymologically, 15 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/pt/novidade. Accessed 16 Nov. 2026.
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