Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Portuguese word enamorar

Confidence
Probable
Formation
Derivation
First attested
1200s More words from the 13th century
Ultimate origin
Latin amor
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin amō
French aimer
Italian amare
Portuguese amar
Spanish amar
Latin amor
Catalan amor
French amour
Italian amore
Portuguese amor
Portuguese enamorar
Spanish amor
From the same root
English amateur ← amō
Latin adamō ← amō
Latin amābilis ← amō
Latin amāns ← amō
Latin amātor ← amō
Latin amīcus ← amō
Spanish amador ← amar
Spanish amante ← amar
English amour ← amor
Latin amōrōsus ← amor
Portuguese namorar ← amor
Italian innamorare ← amore
Italian innamorato ← amore
Spanish amoroso ← amor
Spanish enamorar ← amor

Pronunciation

  • Brazil: /e.na.moˈɾa(ʁ)/, [e.na.moˈɾa(h)][1]
  • São-Paulo: /e.na.moˈɾa(ɾ)/[1]
  • Rio-de-Janeiro: /e.na.moˈɾa(ʁ)/, [e.na.moˈɾa(χ)][1]
  • Caipira: /e.na.moˈɾa(ɻ)/[1]

Forms

enamorar (first-person singular present enamoro, first-person singular preterite enamorei, past participle enamorado)[1]

Etymology

It is formed from Portuguese en- + amor + -ar, “to put into love”.[2][3][4][1] Houaiss dates it to the 13th century, and Cunha, in his article on namorar, gives the same century for the verb and for enamorado.[2][5] Its base is the noun amor “love”, of Latin origin.[6]

Nascentes, however, derives it from Spanish enamorar;[7] he reports that Leite de Vasconcelos took it from the Spanish because the /n/ between vowels is kept, while José Joaquim Nunes set up a Latin *inamorō.[8] The common form of the language is the shortened verb, which Cunha and Houaiss explain as an aphetic form of this one.[5][9]

Earliest recorded meaning

Lorenzo quotes the verb from the Galician translation of the General Estoria: começou de o alabar logo porlo enamorar “he began at once to praise him, to make him fall in love”, and desta dona se enamorarã moytas vezes os deus satyros “the satyr gods often fell in love with this lady”.[10] The shorter namorar is in the Cantigas de Santa Maria: outra vez sse namorou “he fell in love again”.[11]

Semantic evolution

From the start the verb has the two uses it has today: transitive, to make someone fall in love, and reflexive, to fall in love.[10][2] For a long time the dictionaries treated it as a bookish variant of namorar: Morais (1813) and Vieira (1871–1874) send the reader from enamorar to namorar.[12][13] Caldas Aulete's first edition already gives the weakened sense “to delight, enchant”, which the modern dictionaries keep beside the sense of love.[14][15]

Timeline

  • 13th century – first record, according to Houaiss's medieval index.[2]
  • 1813 – Morais lists enamorar and refers it to namorado and namorar.[12]
  • 1871–1874 – Vieira also sends enamorar to namorar.[13]
  • 1899 – Figueiredo defines it as to enchant, bewitch, make passionate.[16]

Meanings

Verb

  1. To make (someone) fall in love; to inspire love in: A voz da cantora enamorou o público.[2][4][1]
  2. To enchant, delight, captivate.[2][15][17]
  3. (reflexive) To fall in love; to be taken with something: Enamorou-se de uma vizinha.[2][18][1]

Word family

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Houaiss, Antônio; Villar, Mauro de Salles (2001), Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa, Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, p. s.v. enamorar
  3. ^ Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, revised online edition (2023–) of the Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa Contemporânea (2001), https://dicionario.acad-ciencias.pt, p. s.v. enamorar
  4. ^ a b Ferreira, Aurélio Buarque de Holanda, Novo dicionário Aurélio da língua portuguesa, digital edition, p. s.v. enamorar
  5. ^ a b Cunha, Antônio Geraldo da (2010), Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa, 4th ed., Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon, p. s.v. namorar
  6. ^ Houaiss, Antônio; Villar, Mauro de Salles (2001), Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa, Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, p. s.v. amor
  7. ^ Nascentes, Antenor (1966), Dicionário etimológico resumido, Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Nacional do Livro, p. s.v. enamorar
  8. ^ Nascentes, Antenor (1955), Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa, vol. 1: Nomes comuns, Rio de Janeiro (1st ed. 1932, preface by W. Meyer-Lübke), p. 172
  9. ^ Houaiss, Antônio; Villar, Mauro de Salles (2001), Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa, Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, p. s.v. namorar
  10. ^ a b Instituto da Lingua Galega, Dicionario de dicionarios do galego medieval (DDGM), ed. Ernesto González Seoane, Santiago de Compostela: Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, https://ilg.usc.gal/ddgm, p. s.v. enamorar
  11. ^ Instituto da Lingua Galega, Dicionario de dicionarios do galego medieval (DDGM), ed. Ernesto González Seoane, Santiago de Compostela: Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, https://ilg.usc.gal/ddgm, p. s.v. namorar
  12. ^ a b Silva, António de Morais (1813), Diccionario da lingua portugueza, 2nd ed., 2 vols., Lisboa: Typographia Lacerdina, p. 1, 675
  13. ^ a b Vieira, Frei Domingos (1871–1874), Grande Diccionario Portuguez ou Thesouro da lingua portugueza, 5 vols., Porto: Ernesto Chardron e Bartholomeu H. de Moraes, p. 3, 101
  14. ^ Aulete, Francisco Júlio Caldas, Dicionário contemporâneo da língua portuguesa (1st ed. 1881), online as Aulete Digital, Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon, https://aulete.com.br, p. s.v. enamorar
  15. ^ a b Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa, Lisboa: Priberam Informática, https://dicionario.priberam.org, p. s.v. enamorar
  16. ^ Figueiredo, Cândido de (1899), Novo diccionário da língua portuguesa, 1st ed., 2 vols., Lisboa: Tavares Cardoso & Irmão, p. p. 490
  17. ^ Porto Editora (2013), Grande Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, Porto: Porto Editora, p. 3471
  18. ^ Michaelis: Moderno Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, São Paulo: Melhoramentos (online as Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa, https://michaelis.uol.com.br), p. s.v. enamorar
Cite this entry

“Enamorar.” Etymologically, 15 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/pt/enamorar. Accessed 16 Nov. 2026.

Last edited on . ·