Etymology and origin of the Portuguese word enamorar
- Confidence
- Probable
- Formation
- Derivation
- First attested
- 1200s More words from the 13th century
- Ultimate origin
- Latin amor
Etymology tree
From the same root
Pronunciation
Forms
enamorar (first-person singular present enamoro, first-person singular preterite enamorei, past participle enamorado)[1]
Etymology
It is formed from Portuguese en- + amor + -ar, “to put into love”.[2][3][4][1] Houaiss dates it to the 13th century, and Cunha, in his article on namorar, gives the same century for the verb and for enamorado.[2][5] Its base is the noun amor “love”, of Latin origin.[6]
Nascentes, however, derives it from Spanish enamorar;[7] he reports that Leite de Vasconcelos took it from the Spanish because the /n/ between vowels is kept, while José Joaquim Nunes set up a Latin *inamorō.[8] The common form of the language is the shortened verb, which Cunha and Houaiss explain as an aphetic form of this one.[5][9]
Earliest recorded meaning
Lorenzo quotes the verb from the Galician translation of the General Estoria: começou de o alabar logo porlo enamorar “he began at once to praise him, to make him fall in love”, and desta dona se enamorarã moytas vezes os deus satyros “the satyr gods often fell in love with this lady”.[10] The shorter namorar is in the Cantigas de Santa Maria: outra vez sse namorou “he fell in love again”.[11]
Semantic evolution
From the start the verb has the two uses it has today: transitive, to make someone fall in love, and reflexive, to fall in love.[10][2] For a long time the dictionaries treated it as a bookish variant of namorar: Morais (1813) and Vieira (1871–1874) send the reader from enamorar to namorar.[12][13] Caldas Aulete's first edition already gives the weakened sense “to delight, enchant”, which the modern dictionaries keep beside the sense of love.[14][15]
Timeline
- 13th century – first record, according to Houaiss's medieval index.[2]
- 1813 – Morais lists enamorar and refers it to namorado and namorar.[12]
- 1871–1874 – Vieira also sends enamorar to namorar.[13]
- 1899 – Figueiredo defines it as to enchant, bewitch, make passionate.[16]
Meanings
Verb
- To make (someone) fall in love; to inspire love in: A voz da cantora enamorou o público.[2][4][1]
- To enchant, delight, captivate.[2][15][17]
- (reflexive) To fall in love; to be taken with something: Enamorou-se de uma vizinha.[2][18][1]
Word family
- enamorado
- namorar
Related words
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e f g Houaiss, Antônio; Villar, Mauro de Salles (2001), Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa, Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, p. s.v. enamorar
- ^ Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, revised online edition (2023–) of the Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa Contemporânea (2001), https://dicionario.acad-ciencias.pt, p. s.v. enamorar
- ^ a b Ferreira, Aurélio Buarque de Holanda, Novo dicionário Aurélio da língua portuguesa, digital edition, p. s.v. enamorar
- ^ a b Cunha, Antônio Geraldo da (2010), Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa, 4th ed., Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon, p. s.v. namorar
- ^ Houaiss, Antônio; Villar, Mauro de Salles (2001), Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa, Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, p. s.v. amor
- ^ Nascentes, Antenor (1966), Dicionário etimológico resumido, Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Nacional do Livro, p. s.v. enamorar
- ^ Nascentes, Antenor (1955), Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa, vol. 1: Nomes comuns, Rio de Janeiro (1st ed. 1932, preface by W. Meyer-Lübke), p. 172
- ^ Houaiss, Antônio; Villar, Mauro de Salles (2001), Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa, Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, p. s.v. namorar
- ^ a b Instituto da Lingua Galega, Dicionario de dicionarios do galego medieval (DDGM), ed. Ernesto González Seoane, Santiago de Compostela: Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, https://ilg.usc.gal/ddgm, p. s.v. enamorar
- ^ Instituto da Lingua Galega, Dicionario de dicionarios do galego medieval (DDGM), ed. Ernesto González Seoane, Santiago de Compostela: Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, https://ilg.usc.gal/ddgm, p. s.v. namorar
- ^ a b Silva, António de Morais (1813), Diccionario da lingua portugueza, 2nd ed., 2 vols., Lisboa: Typographia Lacerdina, p. 1, 675
- ^ a b Vieira, Frei Domingos (1871–1874), Grande Diccionario Portuguez ou Thesouro da lingua portugueza, 5 vols., Porto: Ernesto Chardron e Bartholomeu H. de Moraes, p. 3, 101
- ^ Aulete, Francisco Júlio Caldas, Dicionário contemporâneo da língua portuguesa (1st ed. 1881), online as Aulete Digital, Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon, https://aulete.com.br, p. s.v. enamorar
- ^ a b Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa, Lisboa: Priberam Informática, https://dicionario.priberam.org, p. s.v. enamorar
- ^ Figueiredo, Cândido de (1899), Novo diccionário da língua portuguesa, 1st ed., 2 vols., Lisboa: Tavares Cardoso & Irmão, p. p. 490
- ^ Porto Editora (2013), Grande Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, Porto: Porto Editora, p. 3471
- ^ Michaelis: Moderno Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, São Paulo: Melhoramentos (online as Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa, https://michaelis.uol.com.br), p. s.v. enamorar
Cite this entry
“Enamorar.” Etymologically, 15 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/pt/enamorar. Accessed 16 Nov. 2026.
Last edited on . ·