Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Portuguese word continuar

Confidence
Established
Formation
Borrowing
First attested
1300s spelt cõtinuar More words from the 14th century
Borrowed from
Latin continuo
Ultimate origin
Latin contineō
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin teneō
Aromanian tsãn
Catalan tenir
Italian tenere
Portuguese ter
Romanian ține
Spanish tener
Latin contineō
Italian contenere
Portuguese conter
Romanian conteni
Spanish contener
French contenir
Romanian conține
Old French contenir
English contain
Latin continuus
English continuous
Italian continuo
Romanian continuu
Spanish continuo
Latin continuō
English continue
French continuer
Romanian continua
Italian continuare
Portuguese continuar
Spanish continuar
From the same root
English lieutenant ← teneō
French tenant ← teneō
Latin abstineō ← teneō
Latin attineō ← teneō
Latin dētineō ← teneō
Latin distineō ← teneō
Latin obtineō ← teneō
Latin pertināx ← teneō
Latin pertineō ← teneō
Latin retineō ← teneō
Latin sustineō ← teneō
Latin tenāx ← teneō
Latin tenor ← teneō
Latin tēnsa ← teneō
Latin tenus ← teneō
Italian trattenere ← tenere
Romanian reține ← ține
Romanian ținut ← ține
Latin contentus ← contineō
Latin continēns ← contineō
English containment ← contenir
English container ← contain
Latin continuē ← continuus
Latin continuitās ← continuus
Latin continuātiō ← continuō
Latin continuatus ← continuō
Latin discontinuō ← continuō
Romanian continuare ← continuer
Spanish discontinuar ← continuar

Pronunciation

  • Brazil: /kõ.t͡ʃi.nuˈa(ʁ)/, [kõ.t͡ʃi.nuˈa(h)], /kõ.t͡ʃiˈnwa(ʁ)/[1]
  • São-Paulo: /kõ.t͡ʃi.nuˈa(ɾ)/, /kõ.t͡ʃiˈnwa(ɾ)/[1]
  • Rio-de-Janeiro: /kõ.t͡ʃi.nuˈa(ʁ)/, [kõ.t͡ʃi.nuˈa(χ)], /kõ.t͡ʃiˈnwa(ʁ)/[1]
  • Caipira: /kõ.t͡ʃi.nuˈa(ɻ)/, /kõ.t͡ʃiˈnwa(ɻ)/[1]

Forms

continuar (first-person singular present continuo, first-person singular preterite continuei, past participle continuado)[1] Houaiss records cõtinuar in the 14th century and continuar, comtynuar and comtinoar in the 15th.[2] A letter of 1571 has the gerund comtenuamdo.[3]

Etymology

It is borrowed from Latin continuō (“to join together; to carry on without a break”), a learned word recorded from the 14th century.[2][4][5][1] The Latin verb is formed from the adjective continuus (“uninterrupted, continuous”), itself from contineō (“to hold together”).[1][6] The same Latin verb gave Spanish continuar, Catalan continuar, Italian continuare and French continuer, the last borrowed in the 12th century.[7][1][8]

Earliest recorded meaning

Houaiss and Cunha date the verb to the 14th century.[2][4] A contract of 1448 from Noia in Galicia binds a tenant to plant a vineyard which he will começar et continuar et acabar “begin and continue and finish” within four years, with the sense “to carry on”.[9]

Semantic evolution

The Noia documents of 1487 and 1499 also use it for keeping up possession of a property.[9] Cardoso (1569) renders it with Latin frequento as well as continuo, and Morais (1789) still records “to frequent” a place or a person's company, as in continuar a Corte, beside “to go on with something begun”.[10][11] Vieira (1871–1874) gives only “to carry on with what was begun”.[12]

Today the verb also means to resume, to last, to extend in space and to remain in a state, and serves as an auxiliary with a gerund or a and an infinitive.[2][1][13] Cunha dates continuado to the 14th century and continuação to the 15th.[4]

Timeline

  • 14th century – cõtinuar.[2][4]
  • c. 1430 – continuar in the Horto do Esposo.[14]
  • 1448 – continuar in a contract of Noia.[9]
  • 15th century – comtynuar and comtinoar; first record of continuação.[2][4]
  • 1569 – Cardoso renders it with Latin frequento and continuo.[10]
  • 1571 – comtenuamdo in a private letter.[3]
  • 1789 – Morais records continuar a Corte “to frequent the court”.[11]

Meanings

Verb

  1. To continue, go on with, not interrupt: Continuou a viagem sozinho.[2][15][1]
  2. To resume after a break: Depois do intervalo, continuaram a reunião.[2][16][1]
  3. To go on existing, last: A chuva continuou toda a noite.[2][13]
  4. To persist, persevere (in): Continua na sua ideia.[2][15]
  5. To extend in space: A estrada continua até à serra.[2][1]
  6. To remain, still be: A loja continua fechada.[2][1]
  7. (auxiliary) With a gerund or a and an infinitive: to keep on doing: Continuou a falar.[1][13]

Word family

  • continuação
  • continuado
  • continuador
  • continuante
  • descontinuar
  • conter
  • continuamente
  • continuativo
  • continuidade
  • contínuo
  • continuum
  • Latin continuus

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Houaiss, Antônio; Villar, Mauro de Salles (2001), Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa, Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, p. s.v. continuar
  3. ^ a b CLUL (ed.) (2014), P.S. Post Scriptum: Arquivo Digital de Escrita Quotidiana em Portugal e Espanha na Época Moderna, Lisboa: Centro de Linguística da Universidade de Lisboa, http://ps.clul.ul.pt, p. s.v. continuar
  4. ^ a b c d e Cunha, Antônio Geraldo da (2010), Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa, 4th ed., Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon, p. s.v. continuar
  5. ^ Nascentes, Antenor (1966), Dicionário etimológico resumido, Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Nacional do Livro, p. s.v. continuar
  6. ^ Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. s.v. continuus
  7. ^ Real Academia Española; Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española (2014–), Diccionario de la lengua española, 23rd ed., online version 23.8, https://dle.rae.es, p. s.v. continuar
  8. ^ Rey, Alain, ed. (1992), Dictionnaire historique de la langue française, Paris: Le Robert, p. s.v. continuer
  9. ^ a b c Instituto da Lingua Galega, Dicionario de dicionarios do galego medieval (DDGM), ed. Ernesto González Seoane, Santiago de Compostela: Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, https://ilg.usc.gal/ddgm, p. s.v. continuar
  10. ^ a b Cardoso, Jerónimo (1569–1570), Dictionarium ex lusitanico in latinum sermonem, Lisboa: João Álvares (CLP transcription, Universidade de Aveiro), p. s.v. continuar
  11. ^ a b Silva, António de Morais (1789), Diccionario da lingua portugueza composto pelo padre D. Rafael Bluteau, reformado, e accrescentado, 2 vols., Lisboa: Simão Thaddeo Ferreira, p. 1, 320
  12. ^ Vieira, Frei Domingos (1871–1874), Grande Diccionario Portuguez ou Thesouro da lingua portugueza, 5 vols., Porto: Ernesto Chardron e Bartholomeu H. de Moraes, p. 2, 469
  13. ^ a b c Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa, Lisboa: Priberam Informática, https://dicionario.priberam.org, p. s.v. continuar
  14. ^ Centro de Linguística da Universidade de Lisboa, CTA – Corpus de Textos Antigos, https://teitok.clul.ul.pt/cta, p. s.v. continuar
  15. ^ a b Ferreira, Aurélio Buarque de Holanda, Novo dicionário Aurélio da língua portuguesa, digital edition, p. s.v. continuar
  16. ^ Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, revised online edition (2023–) of the Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa Contemporânea (2001), https://dicionario.acad-ciencias.pt, p. s.v. continuar

Related etymologies

Cite this entry

“Continuar.” Etymologically, 15 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/pt/continuar. Accessed 16 Nov. 2026.

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