emaneo

Pronunciation

• IPA (Classical): [eːˈma.ne.oː]^[1]
• IPA (Ecclesiastical): [eˈmaː.ne.o]^[1]

Forms

ēmaneō (present infinitive ēmanēre, perfect active ēmānsī, supine ēmānsum); second conjugation, no passive^[1]

Etymology

It is from Latin ex- (“out”) + maneō (“to stay”).^[2][1] De Vaan traces ⟨maneō⟩ to Proto-Italic *mn̥-ē-, from Proto-Indo-European *mn̥-eh₁- (“to remain”).^[3]

Earliest recorded meaning

Lewis & Short cite Statius' Thebaid, of staying away outside.^[4][5] Köbler dates Statius c. 45–96 AD.^[6]

Semantic evolution

It meant to stay away, absent oneself, remain outside, as in Statius, and as a military term to stay away beyond one's leave, overstay leave, as in the Digest.^[2][4][5]

Timeline

• c. 45–96 AD – Statius uses it.^[4][6]

Meanings

Verb

1. To stay away, absent oneself.^[2]
2. (military) To overstay one's leave.^[4][5]

Word family

• ēmansiō
• ēmansor

Related words

• commaneō
• immaneō
• intermaneō
• maneō
• permaneō
• remaneō

References

1. ^ a b c d Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
2. ^ a b c Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
3. ^ de Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages, Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 7, Leiden; Boston: Brill
4. ^ a b c d Lewis, Charlton T.; Short, Charles (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
5. ^ a b c Gaffiot, Félix (2016), Dictionnaire latin-français, new ed. by Gérard Gréco et al. (Gaffiot 2016), online ed.
6. ^ a b Köbler, Gerhard (2010), Lateinisches Abkunfts- und Wirkungswörterbuch für Altertum und Mittelalter, online ed., koeblergerhard.de