Etymology and origin of the Spanish word posición
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Borrowing
- First attested
- 1277 Libro de la açafeha, in the astronomical books of Alfonso X More words from the 13th century
- Borrowed from
- Latin positio
- Ultimate origin
- Latin pōnō
Etymology tree
From the same root
Pronunciation
- /posiˈθjon/, [po.siˈθjõn], /posiˈsjon/[1]
Forms
posición f (plural posiciones)[1] Sixteenth-century documents from Mexico also write pusición.[2]
Etymology
It is borrowed from Latin positiō (“a placing, position”), a noun of action formed on the supine stem of pōnō (“to put, place”).[3][4][1][5] The Latin verb goes back to *pozinō (“to put down”), from *po (“off, away”) and *sinō (“to put in place”).[6][1] The DCECH treats the noun under the inherited verb poner.[3]
The same learned word is Portuguese posição (13th century), French position (about 1278, at first spelt ⟨posicion⟩), Catalan posició and Italian posizione.[7][8][9][10]
Earliest recorded meaning
The CDH's first record is in the Libro de la açafeha (1277), one of the astronomical works of Alfonso X, in the description of the instrument.[11][12] Its other astronomical books use position for the moment of a conjunction.[12] Alfonso's book of chess, dice and tables (1283) has a chapter on the posiçion of the pieces.[11] Corominas, who does not have these, dates it from Palencia's dictionary (1490).[3]
Semantic evolution
A charter of 1312 uses it for the affixing of a seal.[11] Nebrija treats it as the same as postura.[13] Autoridades gives “posture, situation”, “the act of placing” and the legal sense, the plaintiff's claim or the articles each party must answer.[14] The Academy's 1817 edition adds “supposition” (in arithmetic falsa posición) and the positions of the sphere.[15] The sense “social standing” entered its dictionary in 1899.[16]
Baralt condemned as Gallicisms posición for “circumstances”, estar en posición de “to be in a position to” and posición social.[17] In Puerto Rico the word means a job or post, after English position.[18]
Timeline
- 1277 – the Libro de la açafeha uses posicion.[11][12]
- 1283 – Alfonso X's book of games speaks of the posiçion of the pieces.[11]
- 1490 – Palencia's Universal vocabulario, the DCECH's first record.[3]
- 1532 – first record in the Americas, in Mexico, as pusición in a legal sense.[2]
- 1726–1739 – Autoridades records the legal “positions” of the parties.[14]
- 1855 – Baralt censures several senses as Gallicisms.[17]
- 1899 – the Academy adds “social standing”.[16]
Meanings
Noun
- posture, attitude, the way someone or something is placed: Dormía en una posición incómoda.[4][1]
- The act of placing.[4]
- Social standing or rank: una familia de buena posición.[4][19]
- supposition.[4]
- Situation, location: la posición del barco en el mapa.[4][19]
- stance; one's way of thinking or acting on a matter.[4]
- (law) The standing of plaintiff and defendant in a suit, set by their actions and defences.[4]
- (law) Each question a party must answer under oath before the judge.[4]
- (military) A fortified or naturally strong point.[4]
- (Latin America) A job, post.[18]
Related words
Usage notes
In mathematics falsa posición is an initial guess at the solution of a problem, improved step by step.[4] In Costa Rica, Ecuador and Bolivia posición prohibida is the offside position in football.[20]
References
- ^ a b c d e Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b Boyd-Bowman, Peter (2003), Léxico hispanoamericano 1493–1993, ed. Ray Harris-Northall and John J. Nitti, New York: Hispanic Seminary of Medieval Studies, p. s.v. posición
- ^ a b c d Corominas, Joan; Pascual, José A. (1980–1991), Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico, 6 vols., Madrid: Gredos, p. 4, 607
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Real Academia Española; Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española (2014–), Diccionario de la lengua española, 23rd ed., online version 23.8, https://dle.rae.es, p. s.v. posición
- ^ Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. s.v. positiō
- ^ de Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages, Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 7, Leiden; Boston: Brill, p. s.v. pōnō
- ^ Houaiss, Antônio; Villar, Mauro de Salles (2001), Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa, Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, p. s.v. posição
- ^ Rey, Alain, ed. (1992), Dictionnaire historique de la langue française, Paris: Le Robert, p. s.v. position
- ^ Alcover, Antoni M.; Moll, Francesc de B. (1930–1962), Diccionari català-valencià-balear, 10 vols., Palma de Mallorca: Moll, p. s.v. posició
- ^ Segura Munguía, Santiago (2001), Nuevo diccionario etimológico latín-español y de las voces derivadas, Bilbao: Universidad de Deusto, p. s.v. positio
- ^ a b c d e Real Academia Española (2013–), Corpus del Diccionario histórico de la lengua española (CDH), version 3.1, https://apps.rae.es/CNDHE, p. s.v. posición
- ^ a b c Kasten, Lloyd A.; Nitti, John J.; Gago Jover, Francisco (2002–), Diccionario de la prosa castellana del Rey Alfonso X, New York: Hispanic Seminary of Medieval Studies (electronic edition 2024), p. s.v. posición
- ^ Lleal, Coloma (dir.), DICCA-XV: Diccionario del castellano del siglo XV en la Corona de Aragón, Barcelona: Universitat de Barcelona, Grup d'Estudis d'Història de la Llengua (GHCL), https://ghcl.ub.edu/diccaxv, p. s.v. posición
- ^ a b Real Academia Española (1726–1739), Diccionario de la lengua castellana (Diccionario de Autoridades), 6 vols., Madrid: Francisco del Hierro, p. 5, s.v. posición
- ^ Real Academia Española (1817), Diccionario de la lengua castellana, 5th ed., Madrid: Imprenta Real, p. 693
- ^ a b Real Academia Española (1899), Diccionario de la lengua castellana, 13th ed., Madrid: Imprenta de los Sres. Hernando y Compañía, p. 801
- ^ a b Baralt, Rafael María (1855), Diccionario de galicismos, Madrid: Imprenta de J. Cruzado, p. s.v. posición
- ^ a b Academia Puertorriqueña de la Lengua Española; Universidad de Puerto Rico, Tesoro lexicográfico del español de Puerto Rico, https://tesoro.pr, p. s.v. posición
- ^ a b Moliner, María (2007), Diccionario de uso del español, 3rd ed., Madrid: Gredos, p. s.v. posición
- ^ Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española (2010), Diccionario de americanismos, Lima: Santillana; online at https://www.asale.org/damer, p. s.v. posición
Related etymologies
Cite this entry
“Posición.” Etymologically, 7 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/es/posici%C3%B3n. Accessed 7 Nov. 2026.
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