Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Spanish word posición

Confidence
Established
Formation
Borrowing
First attested
1277 Libro de la açafeha, in the astronomical books of Alfonso X More words from the 13th century
Borrowed from
Latin positio
Ultimate origin
Latin pōnō
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin sinō
Latin pōnō
Spanish poner
Latin positiō
French position
German Position
Italian posizione
Spanish posición
From the same root
Latin dēsinō ← sinō
Latin situs ← sinō
Latin antepōnō ← pōnō
Latin appōnō ← pōnō
Latin circumpōnō ← pōnō
Latin compōnō ← pōnō
Latin dēpōnō ← pōnō
Latin dispōnō ← pōnō
Latin expōnō ← pōnō
Latin impōnō ← pōnō
Latin interpōnō ← pōnō
Latin oppōnō ← pōnō
Latin positīvus ← pōnō
Latin positūra ← pōnō
Latin positus ← pōnō
Latin postpōnō ← pōnō
Latin praepōnō ← pōnō
Latin prōpōnō ← pōnō
Latin repōnō ← pōnō
Latin sepono ← pōnō
Latin superpōnō ← pōnō
Latin suppōnō ← pōnō

Pronunciation

  • /posiˈθjon/, [po.siˈθjõn], /posiˈsjon/[1]

Forms

posición f (plural posiciones)[1] Sixteenth-century documents from Mexico also write pusición.[2]

Etymology

It is borrowed from Latin positiō (“a placing, position”), a noun of action formed on the supine stem of pōnō (“to put, place”).[3][4][1][5] The Latin verb goes back to *pozinō (“to put down”), from *po (“off, away”) and *sinō (“to put in place”).[6][1] The DCECH treats the noun under the inherited verb poner.[3]

The same learned word is Portuguese posição (13th century), French position (about 1278, at first spelt ⟨posicion⟩), Catalan posició and Italian posizione.[7][8][9][10]

Earliest recorded meaning

The CDH's first record is in the Libro de la açafeha (1277), one of the astronomical works of Alfonso X, in the description of the instrument.[11][12] Its other astronomical books use position for the moment of a conjunction.[12] Alfonso's book of chess, dice and tables (1283) has a chapter on the posiçion of the pieces.[11] Corominas, who does not have these, dates it from Palencia's dictionary (1490).[3]

Semantic evolution

A charter of 1312 uses it for the affixing of a seal.[11] Nebrija treats it as the same as postura.[13] Autoridades gives “posture, situation”, “the act of placing” and the legal sense, the plaintiff's claim or the articles each party must answer.[14] The Academy's 1817 edition adds “supposition” (in arithmetic falsa posición) and the positions of the sphere.[15] The sense “social standing” entered its dictionary in 1899.[16]

Baralt condemned as Gallicisms posición for “circumstances”, estar en posición de “to be in a position to” and posición social.[17] In Puerto Rico the word means a job or post, after English position.[18]

Timeline

  • 1277 – the Libro de la açafeha uses posicion.[11][12]
  • 1283 – Alfonso X's book of games speaks of the posiçion of the pieces.[11]
  • 1490 – Palencia's Universal vocabulario, the DCECH's first record.[3]
  • 1532 – first record in the Americas, in Mexico, as pusición in a legal sense.[2]
  • 1726–1739 – Autoridades records the legal “positions” of the parties.[14]
  • 1855 – Baralt censures several senses as Gallicisms.[17]
  • 1899 – the Academy adds “social standing”.[16]

Meanings

Noun

  1. posture, attitude, the way someone or something is placed: Dormía en una posición incómoda.[4][1]
  2. The act of placing.[4]
  3. Social standing or rank: una familia de buena posición.[4][19]
  4. supposition.[4]
  5. Situation, location: la posición del barco en el mapa.[4][19]
  6. stance; one's way of thinking or acting on a matter.[4]
  7. (law) The standing of plaintiff and defendant in a suit, set by their actions and defences.[4]
  8. (law) Each question a party must answer under oath before the judge.[4]
  9. (military) A fortified or naturally strong point.[4]
  10. (Latin America) A job, post.[18]

Usage notes

In mathematics falsa posición is an initial guess at the solution of a problem, improved step by step.[4] In Costa Rica, Ecuador and Bolivia posición prohibida is the offside position in football.[20]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b Boyd-Bowman, Peter (2003), Léxico hispanoamericano 1493–1993, ed. Ray Harris-Northall and John J. Nitti, New York: Hispanic Seminary of Medieval Studies, p. s.v. posición
  3. ^ a b c d Corominas, Joan; Pascual, José A. (1980–1991), Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico, 6 vols., Madrid: Gredos, p. 4, 607
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Real Academia Española; Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española (2014–), Diccionario de la lengua española, 23rd ed., online version 23.8, https://dle.rae.es, p. s.v. posición
  5. ^ Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. s.v. positiō
  6. ^ de Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages, Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 7, Leiden; Boston: Brill, p. s.v. pōnō
  7. ^ Houaiss, Antônio; Villar, Mauro de Salles (2001), Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa, Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, p. s.v. posição
  8. ^ Rey, Alain, ed. (1992), Dictionnaire historique de la langue française, Paris: Le Robert, p. s.v. position
  9. ^ Alcover, Antoni M.; Moll, Francesc de B. (1930–1962), Diccionari català-valencià-balear, 10 vols., Palma de Mallorca: Moll, p. s.v. posició
  10. ^ Segura Munguía, Santiago (2001), Nuevo diccionario etimológico latín-español y de las voces derivadas, Bilbao: Universidad de Deusto, p. s.v. positio
  11. ^ a b c d e Real Academia Española (2013–), Corpus del Diccionario histórico de la lengua española (CDH), version 3.1, https://apps.rae.es/CNDHE, p. s.v. posición
  12. ^ a b c Kasten, Lloyd A.; Nitti, John J.; Gago Jover, Francisco (2002–), Diccionario de la prosa castellana del Rey Alfonso X, New York: Hispanic Seminary of Medieval Studies (electronic edition 2024), p. s.v. posición
  13. ^ Lleal, Coloma (dir.), DICCA-XV: Diccionario del castellano del siglo XV en la Corona de Aragón, Barcelona: Universitat de Barcelona, Grup d'Estudis d'Història de la Llengua (GHCL), https://ghcl.ub.edu/diccaxv, p. s.v. posición
  14. ^ a b Real Academia Española (1726–1739), Diccionario de la lengua castellana (Diccionario de Autoridades), 6 vols., Madrid: Francisco del Hierro, p. 5, s.v. posición
  15. ^ Real Academia Española (1817), Diccionario de la lengua castellana, 5th ed., Madrid: Imprenta Real, p. 693
  16. ^ a b Real Academia Española (1899), Diccionario de la lengua castellana, 13th ed., Madrid: Imprenta de los Sres. Hernando y Compañía, p. 801
  17. ^ a b Baralt, Rafael María (1855), Diccionario de galicismos, Madrid: Imprenta de J. Cruzado, p. s.v. posición
  18. ^ a b Academia Puertorriqueña de la Lengua Española; Universidad de Puerto Rico, Tesoro lexicográfico del español de Puerto Rico, https://tesoro.pr, p. s.v. posición
  19. ^ a b Moliner, María (2007), Diccionario de uso del español, 3rd ed., Madrid: Gredos, p. s.v. posición
  20. ^ Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española (2010), Diccionario de americanismos, Lima: Santillana; online at https://www.asale.org/damer, p. s.v. posición

Related etymologies

Cite this entry

“Posición.” Etymologically, 7 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/es/posici%C3%B3n. Accessed 7 Nov. 2026.

Last edited on . ·