Etymologically

zgârietură

Etymology and origin of the Romanian word zgârietură

Confidence
Established
Formation
Derivation
First attested
1561 Coresi's Tetraevanghel More words from the 16th century
Ultimate origins
Latin *scaberoRomanian -ătură
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Romanian zgâria
Romanian zgârietură

Forms

zgârietură f (plural zgârieturi)[1] Dosoftei's lives of the saints (1682–1686) has the form zdărâeturi, listing the torments of a martyr: „spândzurături, zdărâeturi cu unghile ceale de her strujit” “hangings, scratchings with claws of filed iron”.[2][3] MDA2 records many old and regional variants, among them zgărietură, zgâriitură, zgârâietură and zdărietură.[4]

Etymology

It is formed from Romanian zgâria + -ătură, from the verb “to scratch” with the suffix of action nouns and their results.[5][4][2][3][1] The verb's own origin is debated: MDA2 reconstructs Vulgar Latin *scaberō from scaber (“rough”), while Ciorănescu prefers Latin excoriō (“to flay”) and rejects the other proposals.[6][7]

Earliest recorded meaning

Tiktin's first record is Coresi's Tetraevanghel of 1561, where the word renders the Slavonic word for a stroke of writing: „Mai ușor iaste ceriul și pământul a trece decât de în lege una zgârietură să piară” “It is easier for heaven and earth to pass than for one stroke of the law to fail” (Luke 16:17; also Matthew 5:18).[3][4]

Semantic evolution

The scriptural “stroke” gave way to the usual sense, a scratch: a light wound made by nails, claws or a sharp object, and a superficial mark scratched on a surface.[5][4][2] In farming the word was also used of a shallow ploughing that only scratches the soil, in Pamfile and in the Muntenia glossary.[3][8][9]

Timeline

  • 1561 – “a stroke (of writing)” in Coresi's Tetraevanghel.[3]
  • 1682–1686 – zdărâeturi “scratchings”, among a martyr's torments, in Dosoftei.[2][3]
  • 1814 – zdărietură “scratch” among the wounds to be bound, in a calendar.[2]

Meanings

Noun

  1. A scratch: a light wound made on the skin by nails, claws or a sharp object: S-a ales cu o zgârietură pe mână.[5][4]
  2. A superficial mark left on a surface by a hard, sharp body: zgârieturi pe sticlă.[5][4]
  3. (rare) A shallow ploughing.[8][3]

References

  1. ^ a b Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e Academia Română (1965–2010), Dicționarul limbii române (DLR), serie nouă, tom I–XIX, București: Editura Academiei Române, p. s.v. zgârietură
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. zgârietură
  4. ^ a b c d e f Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 2, 1569
  5. ^ a b c d DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 1224
  6. ^ Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 2, 1568
  7. ^ Ciorănescu, Alexandru (1958–1966), Diccionario etimológico rumano, La Laguna: Universidad de La Laguna (Romanian ed.: Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române, București: Saeculum, 2001), p. s.v. zgâria
  8. ^ a b Academia Republicii Populare Romîne (1958), Dicționarul limbii romîne moderne, București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne
  9. ^ Marin, Maria; Mărgărit, Iulia, Glosar dialectal. Muntenia, București: Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti”, p. s.v. zgârietură
Cite this entry

“Zgârietură.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/zg%C3%A2rietur%C4%83. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.

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