Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Romanian word speranță

Confidence
Established
Formation
Borrowing
First attested
1785 Șincai's arithmetic More words from the 18th century
Borrowed from
Italian speranza
Ultimate origin
Latin spērō
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Italian speranza
Romanian speranță

Pronunciation

  • /speˈrant͡sə/[1]

Forms

speranță f (plural speranțe)[1]

Etymology

It is borrowed from Italian speranza (“hope”), as DEX, MDA2, DN, MDN and Tiktin give it.[2][3][4][5][6][1] Scriban names French espérance beside the Italian word.[7] Within Romanian it can be analysed as from Romanian spera + -anță.[1]

The Italian noun, recorded from before 1250, is from Vulgar Latin *spērantia, formed on spērāns, the present participle of spērō (“to hope”).[8][9] Its Romance cognates include Spanish esperanza and Portuguese esperança.[1]

Earliest recorded meaning

Tiktin dates the first record to 1785, in Șincai's arithmetic.[6] Șincai also uses it in his Hronic, where the DLR quotes the form sperință “hope”;[10][3] MDA2 gives that text as its first record, after the edition of 1853.[10][3]

Semantic evolution

The word came in with the Latinist and Italianizing writers of Transylvania and Wallachia, beside the old nădejde.[6][3] Negulici's dictionary of neologisms of 1848 explains it with nădejde, a sign that it was still felt as new.[11] MDA2 lists the variant sperință and many older synonyms that it replaced: nădăjduință, nădăire, upovăință.[3]

From the feeling of hope the word came to mean confidence in someone's future, and, colloquially, a young and gifted person from whom much is expected (o mare speranță).[2][12][5] În speranța că “in the hope that” is the commonest phrase.[2][12]

Timeline

  • 1785 – first record, in Șincai's arithmetic.[6]
  • early 19th century – sperința in Șincai's Hronic.[10]
  • 1848 – listed by Negulici and glossed nădejde.[11]
  • 1955–1957 – the colloquial sense “promising young person” in the DLRLC.[12]

Meanings

Noun

  1. hope: the feeling of confidence that something wished for will happen: Nu și-a pierdut speranța.[2][3][1]
  2. confidence in someone's future or success.[2][5]
  3. (colloquial) A young, talented person from whom great things are expected: E o speranță a atletismului.[2][12]

Usage notes

În speranța că... means “hoping that...”.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f g DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 1039
  3. ^ a b c d e f Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 2, 950
  4. ^ Marcu, Florin; Maneca, Constant (1986), Dicționar de neologisme, 3rd ed., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România, p. s.v. speranță
  5. ^ a b c Marcu, Florin (2000), Marele dicționar de neologisme, București: Saeculum Vizual, p. s.v. speranță
  6. ^ a b c d Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. speranță
  7. ^ Scriban, August (1939), Dicționaru limbii românești (etimologii, înțelesuri, exemple, citațiuni, arhaizme, neologizme, provincializme), Iași: Presa Bună, p. 1229
  8. ^ Nocentini, Alberto; Parenti, Alessandro (2010), l'Etimologico: vocabolario della lingua italiana, Firenze: Le Monnier
  9. ^ Cortelazzo, Manlio; Zolli, Paolo (1999), Dizionario etimologico della lingua italiana, 2nd ed. by Manlio Cortelazzo and Michele A. Cortelazzo, Bologna: Zanichelli
  10. ^ a b c Academia Română (1965–2010), Dicționarul limbii române (DLR), serie nouă, tom I–XIX, București: Editura Academiei Române, p. s.v. speranță
  11. ^ a b Negulici, I. D. (1848), Vocabular romînesc de toate vorbele streine întroduse pînă acum în limba romînească și de toate cuvintele ce s-ar mai putea introduce încă, București, p. s.v. speranță
  12. ^ a b c d Macrea, Dimitrie; Petrovici, Emil (coord.) (1955–1957), Dicționarul limbii romîne literare contemporane, 4 vols., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 4, 190

Related etymologies

  • casă · also from Italian
  • la · also from Italian
  • fugă · also from Italian
  • vioară · also from Italian
  • abate · also from Italian
  • arie · also from Italian
  • cameră · also from Italian
  • special · also from Italian
Cite this entry

“Speranță.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/speran%C8%9B%C4%83. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.

Last edited on . ·