Etymology and origin of the Romanian word nicicând
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Compound
- First attested
- 1600–1650 a text in Gaster's chrestomathy More words from the 16th century
- Ultimate origin
- Latin neque,quandō
Etymology tree
Pronunciation
- /nit͡ʃʲˈkɨnd/[1]
Forms
nicicând[1] It was long also written as two words, nici când, and an old variant was nececând.[2][3]
Etymology
It is a compound from Romanian nici (“not even”) + când (“when”).[4][2][3] Ciorănescu lists it among the compounds of the negative.[5] The first part is from Latin neque (“and not”) and the second quandō (“when”).[5][6]
Earliest recorded meaning
The first record is a text of 1600–1650 in Gaster's chrestomathy, in the old form nece când: „Domnu Dumnezău … care nece când nu printr-altă, ce pre binele nostru ne ceartă” “the Lord God … who never chastises us for anything but our good”.[3][2]
Semantic evolution
The meaning has always been “never”, usually with another negation, nu: nu se simțise nicicând “he had never felt”.[3][7] Folk poetry also uses it without one: „Eu nicicând te-am auzit” “I never heard you”.[7] The commoner word for “never” is niciodată, which dictionaries give as its definition.[4][1]
Timeline
- 1600–1650 – nece când in a text printed in Gaster's chrestomathy, the first record.[3][2]
- c. 1650 – in the Anonymus Caransebesiensis glossary.[3]
Meanings
Adverb
Related words
References
- ^ a b c Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 2, 153
- ^ a b c d e f g Academia Română (1965–2010), Dicționarul limbii române (DLR), serie nouă, tom I–XIX, București: Editura Academiei Române, p. s.v. nicicând
- ^ a b c DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 716
- ^ a b Ciorănescu, Alexandru (1958–1966), Diccionario etimológico rumano, La Laguna: Universidad de La Laguna (Romanian ed.: Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române, București: Saeculum, 2001), p. s.v. nici
- ^ Ciorănescu, Alexandru (1958–1966), Diccionario etimológico rumano, La Laguna: Universidad de La Laguna (Romanian ed.: Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române, București: Saeculum, 2001), p. s.v. cînd
- ^ a b Macrea, Dimitrie; Petrovici, Emil (coord.) (1955–1957), Dicționarul limbii romîne literare contemporane, 4 vols., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 3, 209
- ^ Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2002), Noul dicționar explicativ al limbii române, București: Litera Internațional, p. s.v. nicicând
Related etymologies
Cite this entry
“Nicicând.” Etymologically, 11 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/nicic%C3%A2nd. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.
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