Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Romanian word nicicând

Confidence
Established
Formation
Compound
First attested
1600–1650 a text in Gaster's chrestomathy More words from the 16th century
Ultimate origin
Latin neque,quandō
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin neque
Aromanian nitsi
Romanian nici
Romanian nicicând
From the same root
Latin nequeō ← neque
Romanian niciodată ← nici
Romanian niciun ← nici

Pronunciation

  • /nit͡ʃʲˈkɨnd/[1]

Forms

nicicând[1] It was long also written as two words, nici când, and an old variant was nececând.[2][3]

Etymology

It is a compound from Romanian nici (“not even”) + când (“when”).[4][2][3] Ciorănescu lists it among the compounds of the negative.[5] The first part is from Latin neque (“and not”) and the second quandō (“when”).[5][6]

Earliest recorded meaning

The first record is a text of 1600–1650 in Gaster's chrestomathy, in the old form nece când: „Domnu Dumnezău … care nece când nu printr-altă, ce pre binele nostru ne ceartă” “the Lord God … who never chastises us for anything but our good”.[3][2]

Semantic evolution

The meaning has always been “never”, usually with another negation, nu: nu se simțise nicicând “he had never felt”.[3][7] Folk poetry also uses it without one: „Eu nicicând te-am auzit” “I never heard you”.[7] The commoner word for “never” is niciodată, which dictionaries give as its definition.[4][1]

Timeline

  • 1600–1650 – nece când in a text printed in Gaster's chrestomathy, the first record.[3][2]
  • c. 1650 – in the Anonymus Caransebesiensis glossary.[3]

Meanings

Adverb

  1. never, at no time; usually with nu: Nu l-am văzut nicicând atât de vesel.[4][8][3]

References

  1. ^ a b c Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 2, 153
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Academia Română (1965–2010), Dicționarul limbii române (DLR), serie nouă, tom I–XIX, București: Editura Academiei Române, p. s.v. nicicând
  4. ^ a b c DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 716
  5. ^ a b Ciorănescu, Alexandru (1958–1966), Diccionario etimológico rumano, La Laguna: Universidad de La Laguna (Romanian ed.: Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române, București: Saeculum, 2001), p. s.v. nici
  6. ^ Ciorănescu, Alexandru (1958–1966), Diccionario etimológico rumano, La Laguna: Universidad de La Laguna (Romanian ed.: Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române, București: Saeculum, 2001), p. s.v. cînd
  7. ^ a b Macrea, Dimitrie; Petrovici, Emil (coord.) (1955–1957), Dicționarul limbii romîne literare contemporane, 4 vols., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 3, 209
  8. ^ Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2002), Noul dicționar explicativ al limbii române, București: Litera Internațional, p. s.v. nicicând

Related etymologies

  • bun · also from Latin
  • unde · also from Latin
  • veni · also from Latin
  • noi · also from Latin
  • bine · also from Latin
  • un · also from Latin
  • și · also from Latin
  • sta · also from Latin
Cite this entry

“Nicicând.” Etymologically, 11 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/nicic%C3%A2nd. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.

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