Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Romanian word funcționa

Confidence
Established
Formation
Borrowing
First attested
1888–1895 Titu Maiorescu's parliamentary speeches More words from the 19th century
Borrowed from
French fonctionner
Ultimate origin
French fonctionner

Pronunciation

  • [funk.t͡si.oˈna][1]

Forms

funcționa (third-person singular present funcționează, past participle funcționat), 1st conjugation[1]

Etymology

It is borrowed from French fonctionner, adapted after funcție.[2][3][4][5][1] The French verb is formed on fonction, from Latin functiō (“performance”).[1]

Earliest recorded meaning

MDA2's first record is in the fourth volume of Titu Maiorescu's parliamentary speeches, which covers 1888–1895.[3]

Semantic evolution

Early dictionaries define it as fulfilling a function or holding an office: CADE gives “to serve in a post”.[6][7] The modern use is mostly of machines and devices that work, are in working order.[2][8]

Timeline

  • 1888-1895 – first record, in Maiorescu's parliamentary speeches.[3]
  • 1929 – Șăineanu's dictionary: “to fulfil its function”.[6]
  • 1931 – CADE adds “to serve in a post”.[7]

Meanings

Verb

  1. to function, to perform its function or role.[2][3][1]
  2. (of machines, devices) to work, to be in working order: Liftul nu mai funcționează.[2][8]
  3. (dated) to serve in an office.[7]

Word family

  • funcționare
  • funcție
  • funcționar

Usage notes

The group -ți-o- is pronounced as two syllables.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 419
  3. ^ a b c d Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 952
  4. ^ Costăchescu, Adriana; Dincă, Daniela; Dragoste, Ramona; Popescu, Mihaela; Scurtu, Gabriela (2009–2010), Dicționar de împrumuturi lexicale din limba franceză (DILF), 2 vols., Craiova: Universitaria, p. s.v. funcționa
  5. ^ Wikționar (Romanian Wiktionary), ro.wiktionary.org
  6. ^ a b Șăineanu, Lazăr (1929), Dicționar universal al limbei române, 6th ed., Craiova: Scrisul Românesc, p. 262
  7. ^ a b c Candrea, I.-A.; Adamescu, Gh. (1926–1931), Dicționarul enciclopedic ilustrat „Cartea Românească”, București: Cartea Românească, p. s.v. funcționa
  8. ^ a b Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2002), Noul dicționar explicativ al limbii române, București: Litera Internațional, p. s.v. funcționa

Related etymologies

  • cap · also from French
  • dura · also from French
  • pur · also from French
  • pană · also from French
  • pat · also from French
  • masă · also from French
  • lac · also from French
  • primar · also from French
Cite this entry

“Funcționa.” Etymologically, 11 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/func%C8%9Biona. Accessed 11 Nov. 2026.

Last edited on . ·