Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Romanian word eternitate

Confidence
Established
Formation
Borrowing
First attested
1836 a document from Bârlad More words from the 19th century
Borrowed from
Latin aeternitas
Ultimate origin
Latin aeternitās
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin aeternus
Romanian etern
Latin aeternitās
Romanian eternitate
From the same root
Latin aeternālis ← aeternus

Forms

eternitate f (plural eternități)[1] Laurian and Massim's Latinist dictionary spells it eternitate beside a Latin aeternitas.[2]

Etymology

It is a learned borrowing with two sources: borrowed from Latin aeternitās (“eternity”), and at the same time borrowed from French éternité.[3][4] DEX and MDA2 name French first or alone, and the DLR compares Italian eternità.[5][6][7] Within the language it matches etern with the suffix -itate.[1] The Latin noun is formed from aeternus (“eternal”) with the suffix -tās.[8]

Earliest recorded meaning

DELR's first record is a document of 1836 from Bârlad, with the sense “existence without end in time”.[3] Tiktin dates it to 1846, MDA2 to Ion Heliade Rădulescu's translation of Byron's Don Juan (1847): „acele mișcări și fapte a cărora suvenire nu o ar putea distruge eternitatea” “those deeds whose memory eternity itself could not destroy”.[4][6][7]

Semantic evolution

In religious and philosophical use the word names time without beginning or end, and the life to come; the dictionaries give veșnicie and vecie as its synonyms.[7][6][9] Negulici's dictionary of neologisms explained it in 1848 by vecinicie.[10] By exaggeration it soon meant simply a very long time, as in Scriban's “it is an eternity since I saw you”.[11][5] Set phrases are pentru eternitate “for ever” and în eternitate “always”.[6]

Timeline

  • 1836 – first record, in a Bârlad document.[3]
  • 1846 – Tiktin's first date.[4]
  • 1847 – Heliade Rădulescu's Don Juan translation.[6][7]
  • 1848 – in Negulici's dictionary of neologisms.[10]
  • 1862 – Pontbriant also gives the figurative “long duration”.[12]

Meanings

Noun

  1. eternity: the state of being eternal; existence without limit in time, endless duration.[5][1]
  2. (religion) The life to come, eternal life.[6][11]
  3. (by exaggeration) A very long period of time.[5][13]

Usage notes

The plural eternități is rare.[6][14]

References

  1. ^ a b c Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ Laurian, A. T.; Massim, I. C. (1871–1876), Dictionariulu limbei romane, 2 vols., Bucuresci: Noua Typographia a Laboratoriloru Romani, p. s.v. eternitate
  3. ^ a b c Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2011–), Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române (DELR), vol. I: A–B (2011), vol. II: C (2015–2018), București: Editura Academiei Române; continued online at delr.lingv.ro, p. s.v. eternitáte
  4. ^ a b c Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. eternitáte
  5. ^ a b c d DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 363
  6. ^ a b c d e f g Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 839
  7. ^ a b c d Academia Română (1965–2010), Dicționarul limbii române (DLR), serie nouă, tom I–XIX, București: Editura Academiei Române, p. s.v. eternitate
  8. ^ Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
  9. ^ Șăineanu, Lazăr (1929), Dicționar universal al limbei române, 6th ed., Craiova: Scrisul Românesc, p. 1, 234
  10. ^ a b Negulici, I. D. (1848), Vocabular romînesc de toate vorbele streine întroduse pînă acum în limba romînească și de toate cuvintele ce s-ar mai putea introduce încă, București, p. s.v. eternitate
  11. ^ a b Scriban, August (1939), Dicționaru limbii românești (etimologii, înțelesuri, exemple, citațiuni, arhaizme, neologizme, provincializme), Iași: Presa Bună, p. 1, 476
  12. ^ Pontbriant, Raoul de (1862), Dictiunaru romano-francesu, Bucuresci: A. Ulrich / Göttingen: Dieterich, p. 249
  13. ^ Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2002), Noul dicționar explicativ al limbii române, București: Litera Internațional, p. s.v. eternitate
  14. ^ Academia Republicii Populare Romîne (1958), Dicționarul limbii romîne moderne, București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 1, 281

Related etymologies

  • cap · also from French
  • dura · also from French
  • pur · also from French
  • pană · also from French
  • pat · also from French
  • masă · also from French
  • lac · also from French
  • primar · also from French
Cite this entry

“Eternitate.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/eternitate. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.

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