Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Romanian word degrabă

Confidence
Established
Formation
Compound
First attested
c. 1642–1647 Grigore Ureche's chronicle More words from the 17th century
Ultimate origins
Latin dēOld Church Slavonic грабити
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin dē
Aromanian deadun
Aromanian di
French de
Italian da
Italian di
Italian dove
Romanian de
Romanian degrabă
Spanish de
From the same root
Latin deante ← dē
Latin dēforīs ← dē
Latin dehinc ← dē
Latin deinde ← dē
Latin deinter ← dē
Latin deintrō ← dē
Latin dēintus ← dē
Latin dēlīrō ← dē
Latin dēmum ← dē
Latin dēnique ← dē
Latin dēnuō ← dē
Latin dēretrō ← dē
Latin dēsubtus ← dē
Latin dēsuper ← dē
Latin dēsūrsum ← dē
Latin dēterior ← dē
Latin dēviō ← dē
Latin dorsum ← dē
Latin duodēvīgintī ← dē
Latin ūndēvīgintī ← dē
French cul-de-sac ← de
French davantage ← de
French debout ← de
French devant ← de
French dinde ← de
Italian dappertutto ← da
Italian davvero ← da
Italian dipoi ← di
Romanian dacă ← de
Romanian dânsul ← de
See all derived words →

Pronunciation

  • /deˈɡra.bə/[1]

Forms

degrabă[1] Old texts have other forms;[2] Ureche writes degrabu: „cu toții s-au tras degrabu” “they all withdrew quickly”.[2] MDA2 lists the regional variants degrab, dăgrab and digrab.[3]

Etymology

It is a compound of the preposition and the noun, from Romanian de + grabă (“haste”), written as one word.[4][2][3][1] Ciorănescu lists it among the derivatives of grăbi “to hurry”, beside the noun.[5] Scriban compares devale and îndată, formed in the same way.[6]

The verb is from Old Church Slavonic грабити (grabiti, “to seize, rob”).[7][5] Ciorănescu notes that no Slavic language has the Romanian sense “to hurry”, which he finds natural (compare Latin rapidus from rapiō) but peculiar to Romanian.[5]

Earliest recorded meaning

MDA2 and the DLR take the first record from Grigore Ureche's chronicle (c. 1642–1647, known from later copies), where degrabu means “quickly”.[3][2] The New Testament of 1648 has the phrase în degrabă “in haste”, and the Slavonic–Romanian lexicons of the 1660s translate Slavonic words for “at once” with degrab.[2][8]

Semantic evolution

The first sense is “quickly, fast”; from it came the temporal senses “soon, early, at once” and the sense “easily, without effort”.[2][3] Old texts used the phrases în degrabă, cu degrabă and întru degrabă “in haste”, which the DLR labels obsolete and regional.[2] With decât the comparative mai degrabă came to mean “rather, sooner”, and further “more likely”.[3][9] Scriban compares this use with French plutôt.[6]

Timeline

  • c. 1642–1647 – degrabu “quickly” in Grigore Ureche's chronicle, the first record.[3][2]
  • 1648 – în degrabă “in haste” in the New Testament of 1648.[2]
  • 1660 – degrab “at once” in a Slavonic–Romanian lexicon.[8]
  • 1688 – degrabă 55 times in the Bucharest Bible.[10]

Meanings

Adverb

  1. quickly, fast, in a hurry: Hai degrabă acasă! “Come home quickly!”[4][1]
  2. soon, early: Am ajuns mai degrabă decât credeam. “We arrived sooner than I thought.”[4][11]
  3. mai degrabă “rather”, more easily, more likely.[4][3]

Usage notes

In the popular phrase a-i fi cuiva degrabă it means “to be in a great hurry”.[3] Mai degrabă … decât is the usual way of saying “rather … than”.[3][9]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i Academia Română (1965–2010), Dicționarul limbii române (DLR), serie nouă, tom I–XIX, București: Editura Academiei Române, p. s.v. degrabă
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 631
  4. ^ a b c d DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 283
  5. ^ a b c Ciorănescu, Alexandru (1958–1966), Diccionario etimológico rumano, La Laguna: Universidad de La Laguna (Romanian ed.: Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române, București: Saeculum, 2001), p. s.v. grăbi
  6. ^ a b Scriban, August (1939), Dicționaru limbii românești (etimologii, înțelesuri, exemple, citațiuni, arhaizme, neologizme, provincializme), Iași: Presa Bună, p. 399
  7. ^ Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 1018
  8. ^ a b Ungureanu, Mădălina; Gînsac, Ana-Maria; Moruz, Alexandru (eds.), eRomLex: The First Romanian Bilingual Dictionaries (17th century), Iași: Universitatea „Alexandru Ioan Cuza”, https://scriptadacoromanica.ro, p. s.v. degrab
  9. ^ a b Macrea, Dimitrie; Petrovici, Emil (coord.) (1955–1957), Dicționarul limbii romîne literare contemporane, 4 vols., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 2, 40
  10. ^ Biblia, adecă Dumnezeiasca Scriptură a ceii vechi și a ceii noao leage, București, 1688 (ed. 1988, tricentennial edition), p. Exodus 12:11
  11. ^ Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2002), Noul dicționar explicativ al limbii române, București: Litera Internațional, p. s.v. degrabă

Related etymologies

  • prea · also from Old Church Slavonic
  • înșela · also from Old Church Slavonic
  • pară · also from Old Church Slavonic
  • somn · also from Old Church Slavonic
  • veste · also from Old Church Slavonic
  • coș · also from Old Church Slavonic
  • lin · also from Old Church Slavonic
  • râs · also from Old Church Slavonic
Cite this entry

“Degrabă.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/degrab%C4%83. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.

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