Etymology and origin of the Romanian word degrabă
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Compound
- First attested
- c. 1642–1647 Grigore Ureche's chronicle More words from the 17th century
- Ultimate origins
- Latin dēOld Church Slavonic грабити
Etymology tree
Pronunciation
- /deˈɡra.bə/[1]
Forms
degrabă[1] Old texts have other forms;[2] Ureche writes degrabu: „cu toții s-au tras degrabu” “they all withdrew quickly”.[2] MDA2 lists the regional variants degrab, dăgrab and digrab.[3]
Etymology
It is a compound of the preposition and the noun, from Romanian de + grabă (“haste”), written as one word.[4][2][3][1] Ciorănescu lists it among the derivatives of grăbi “to hurry”, beside the noun.[5] Scriban compares devale and îndată, formed in the same way.[6]
The verb is from Old Church Slavonic грабити (grabiti, “to seize, rob”).[7][5] Ciorănescu notes that no Slavic language has the Romanian sense “to hurry”, which he finds natural (compare Latin rapidus from rapiō) but peculiar to Romanian.[5]
Earliest recorded meaning
MDA2 and the DLR take the first record from Grigore Ureche's chronicle (c. 1642–1647, known from later copies), where degrabu means “quickly”.[3][2] The New Testament of 1648 has the phrase în degrabă “in haste”, and the Slavonic–Romanian lexicons of the 1660s translate Slavonic words for “at once” with degrab.[2][8]
Semantic evolution
The first sense is “quickly, fast”; from it came the temporal senses “soon, early, at once” and the sense “easily, without effort”.[2][3] Old texts used the phrases în degrabă, cu degrabă and întru degrabă “in haste”, which the DLR labels obsolete and regional.[2] With decât the comparative mai degrabă came to mean “rather, sooner”, and further “more likely”.[3][9] Scriban compares this use with French plutôt.[6]
Timeline
- c. 1642–1647 – degrabu “quickly” in Grigore Ureche's chronicle, the first record.[3][2]
- 1648 – în degrabă “in haste” in the New Testament of 1648.[2]
- 1660 – degrab “at once” in a Slavonic–Romanian lexicon.[8]
- 1688 – degrabă 55 times in the Bucharest Bible.[10]
Meanings
Adverb
- quickly, fast, in a hurry: Hai degrabă acasă! “Come home quickly!”[4][1]
- soon, early: Am ajuns mai degrabă decât credeam. “We arrived sooner than I thought.”[4][11]
- mai degrabă “rather”, more easily, more likely.[4][3]
Related words
Usage notes
In the popular phrase a-i fi cuiva degrabă it means “to be in a great hurry”.[3] Mai degrabă … decât is the usual way of saying “rather … than”.[3][9]
References
- ^ a b c d Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Academia Română (1965–2010), Dicționarul limbii române (DLR), serie nouă, tom I–XIX, București: Editura Academiei Române, p. s.v. degrabă
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 631
- ^ a b c d DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 283
- ^ a b c Ciorănescu, Alexandru (1958–1966), Diccionario etimológico rumano, La Laguna: Universidad de La Laguna (Romanian ed.: Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române, București: Saeculum, 2001), p. s.v. grăbi
- ^ a b Scriban, August (1939), Dicționaru limbii românești (etimologii, înțelesuri, exemple, citațiuni, arhaizme, neologizme, provincializme), Iași: Presa Bună, p. 399
- ^ Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 1018
- ^ a b Ungureanu, Mădălina; Gînsac, Ana-Maria; Moruz, Alexandru (eds.), eRomLex: The First Romanian Bilingual Dictionaries (17th century), Iași: Universitatea „Alexandru Ioan Cuza”, https://scriptadacoromanica.ro, p. s.v. degrab
- ^ a b Macrea, Dimitrie; Petrovici, Emil (coord.) (1955–1957), Dicționarul limbii romîne literare contemporane, 4 vols., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 2, 40
- ^ Biblia, adecă Dumnezeiasca Scriptură a ceii vechi și a ceii noao leage, București, 1688 (ed. 1988, tricentennial edition), p. Exodus 12:11
- ^ Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2002), Noul dicționar explicativ al limbii române, București: Litera Internațional, p. s.v. degrabă
Related etymologies
Cite this entry
“Degrabă.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/degrab%C4%83. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.
Last edited on . ·