Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Romanian word copertă

Confidence
Established
Formation
Borrowing
First attested
1786 Beldiman, as cupertă More words from the 18th century
Borrowed from
Italian coperta
Ultimate origin
Latin cooperiō
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Italian coperta
Romanian copertă

Forms

copertă f (plural coperte)[1]

Etymology

It is borrowed from Italian coperta (“cover”).[2][3][4][5][1] The Italian noun is the feminine of coperto (“covered”), the past participle of coprire (“to cover”), from Latin cooperiō, formed from co- and operiō (“to close, to hide”).[2][6] Gabinschi lists it as a doublet of covertă.[7]

Ciorănescu gives the variants ⟨covertă⟩ and cuvertă, a naval term from Modern Greek κουβέρτα (kouvérta).[3] Scriban recorded the popular cupertă (“envelope”).[8]

Earliest recorded meaning

The first record is in Beldiman, in 1786, in the form cupertă.[2] Tiktin's first record, of 1805, has the sense “envelope”.[9]

Semantic evolution

In the early 19th century the word meant an envelope for a letter, a sense Tiktin and MDA2 now mark as obsolete.[9][4] Other covers were named by it too: the case of a clock, a bedspread and, at sea, the deck of a ship.[10][4] Maiorescu writes of a pamphlet cu coperta roșie “with the red cover”, and the cover of a book or a magazine is the only sense DEX 2009 keeps.[10][5] The verb coperta “to bind in covers”, from Italian copertare, is recorded from 1940, and decoperta “to strip off a covering” from 1960.[2]

Timeline

  • 1786 – first record, as cupertă, in Beldiman.[2]
  • 1805 – “envelope”.[9]
  • 1841 – copertină “small roof over a door”, from Italian copertina.[2]
  • 1940 – the verb coperta “to put covers on”.[2]
  • 1960 – decoperta “to remove a covering”.[2]

Meanings

Noun

  1. The protective cover of a book, a magazine or an exercise book; scoarță.[5][4]
  2. (obsolete) An envelope for a letter.[4][10]
  3. (obsolete) The case of a clock or watch; a bedspread.[4][10]
  4. (nautical, obsolete) The deck of a ship.[4][11]

Word family

  • coperta
  • decoperta
  • supracopertă
  • copertină
  • covertă

Usage notes

The plural is coperți or coperte;[5][12] DEX 2009 puts coperți first, DEX 1998 coperte.[5][12]

References

  1. ^ a b Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2011–), Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române (DELR), vol. I: A–B (2011), vol. II: C (2015–2018), București: Editura Academiei Române; continued online at delr.lingv.ro, p. s.v. copertă
  3. ^ a b Ciorănescu, Alexandru (1958–1966), Diccionario etimológico rumano, La Laguna: Universidad de La Laguna (Romanian ed.: Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române, București: Saeculum, 2001), p. s.v. copertă
  4. ^ a b c d e f g Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 504
  5. ^ a b c d e DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 233
  6. ^ Nocentini, Alberto; Parenti, Alessandro (2010), l'Etimologico: vocabolario della lingua italiana, Firenze: Le Monnier
  7. ^ Gabinschi, Marcu (2001), Dicționar de dublete etimologice ale limbii române, 2nd ed., Chișinău: Litera, p. 86
  8. ^ Scriban, August (1939), Dicționaru limbii românești (etimologii, înțelesuri, exemple, citațiuni, arhaizme, neologizme, provincializme), Iași: Presa Bună, p. 345
  9. ^ a b c Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. copértă
  10. ^ a b c d Academia Română (1913–1949), Dicționarul limbii române (DA), ed. Sextil Pușcariu, tom I (A–B, C, D–De) and tom II (F–I, J–Lojniță), București: Socec / Universul / Monitorul Oficial și Imprimeriile Statului; page scans at cflr-scans.solirom.ro, p. s.v. copertă
  11. ^ Candrea, I.-A.; Adamescu, Gh. (1926–1931), Dicționarul enciclopedic ilustrat „Cartea Românească”, București: Cartea Românească, p. s.v. copertă
  12. ^ a b Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan” (1998), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române, 2nd ed., București: Univers Enciclopedic, p. 224

Related etymologies

  • casă · also from Italian
  • la · also from Italian
  • fugă · also from Italian
  • vioară · also from Italian
  • abate · also from Italian
  • arie · also from Italian
  • cameră · also from Italian
  • special · also from Italian
Cite this entry

“Copertă.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/copert%C4%83. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.

Last edited on . ·