Etymology and origin of the Romanian word copertă
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Borrowing
- First attested
- 1786 Beldiman, as cupertă More words from the 18th century
- Borrowed from
- Italian coperta
- Ultimate origin
- Latin cooperiō
Forms
copertă f (plural coperte)[1]
Etymology
It is borrowed from Italian coperta (“cover”).[2][3][4][5][1] The Italian noun is the feminine of coperto (“covered”), the past participle of coprire (“to cover”), from Latin cooperiō, formed from co- and operiō (“to close, to hide”).[2][6] Gabinschi lists it as a doublet of covertă.[7]
Ciorănescu gives the variants ⟨covertă⟩ and cuvertă, a naval term from Modern Greek κουβέρτα (kouvérta).[3] Scriban recorded the popular cupertă (“envelope”).[8]
Earliest recorded meaning
The first record is in Beldiman, in 1786, in the form cupertă.[2] Tiktin's first record, of 1805, has the sense “envelope”.[9]
Semantic evolution
In the early 19th century the word meant an envelope for a letter, a sense Tiktin and MDA2 now mark as obsolete.[9][4] Other covers were named by it too: the case of a clock, a bedspread and, at sea, the deck of a ship.[10][4] Maiorescu writes of a pamphlet cu coperta roșie “with the red cover”, and the cover of a book or a magazine is the only sense DEX 2009 keeps.[10][5] The verb coperta “to bind in covers”, from Italian copertare, is recorded from 1940, and decoperta “to strip off a covering” from 1960.[2]
Timeline
- 1786 – first record, as cupertă, in Beldiman.[2]
- 1805 – “envelope”.[9]
- 1841 – copertină “small roof over a door”, from Italian copertina.[2]
- 1940 – the verb coperta “to put covers on”.[2]
- 1960 – decoperta “to remove a covering”.[2]
Meanings
Noun
- The protective cover of a book, a magazine or an exercise book; scoarță.[5][4]
- (obsolete) An envelope for a letter.[4][10]
- (obsolete) The case of a clock or watch; a bedspread.[4][10]
- (nautical, obsolete) The deck of a ship.[4][11]
Word family
- coperta
- decoperta
- supracopertă
Related words
- copertină
- covertă
Usage notes
The plural is coperți or coperte;[5][12] DEX 2009 puts coperți first, DEX 1998 coperte.[5][12]
References
- ^ a b Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e f g h Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2011–), Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române (DELR), vol. I: A–B (2011), vol. II: C (2015–2018), București: Editura Academiei Române; continued online at delr.lingv.ro, p. s.v. copertă
- ^ a b Ciorănescu, Alexandru (1958–1966), Diccionario etimológico rumano, La Laguna: Universidad de La Laguna (Romanian ed.: Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române, București: Saeculum, 2001), p. s.v. copertă
- ^ a b c d e f g Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 504
- ^ a b c d e DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 233
- ^ Nocentini, Alberto; Parenti, Alessandro (2010), l'Etimologico: vocabolario della lingua italiana, Firenze: Le Monnier
- ^ Gabinschi, Marcu (2001), Dicționar de dublete etimologice ale limbii române, 2nd ed., Chișinău: Litera, p. 86
- ^ Scriban, August (1939), Dicționaru limbii românești (etimologii, înțelesuri, exemple, citațiuni, arhaizme, neologizme, provincializme), Iași: Presa Bună, p. 345
- ^ a b c Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. copértă
- ^ a b c d Academia Română (1913–1949), Dicționarul limbii române (DA), ed. Sextil Pușcariu, tom I (A–B, C, D–De) and tom II (F–I, J–Lojniță), București: Socec / Universul / Monitorul Oficial și Imprimeriile Statului; page scans at cflr-scans.solirom.ro, p. s.v. copertă
- ^ Candrea, I.-A.; Adamescu, Gh. (1926–1931), Dicționarul enciclopedic ilustrat „Cartea Românească”, București: Cartea Românească, p. s.v. copertă
- ^ a b Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan” (1998), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române, 2nd ed., București: Univers Enciclopedic, p. 224
Related etymologies
Cite this entry
“Copertă.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/copert%C4%83. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.
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