Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Romanian word clasic

Confidence
Established
Formation
Borrowing
First attested
1824 Palladi More words from the 19th century
Borrowed from
French classique
Ultimate origin
Latin classis
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin classis
French classe
English class
Romanian clasă
German Klasse
Italian classe
Latin classicus
French classique
English classic
Romanian clasic
German klassisch
The word's journey
From the same root
English classify ← class
English classmate ← class
English classroom ← class
English classy ← class
Latin classicum ← classicus
English classical ← classic

Forms

clasic m or n (feminine singular clasică, masculine plural clasici, feminine/neuter plural clasice)[1]

Etymology

It is borrowed from French classique and Latin classicus: DELR, MDA2 and DEX name both, Tiktin and Scriban only the Latin, and CADE only the French.[2][3][4][5][6][7] The Latin adjective first meant “(a citizen) of the first class, of the highest rank”, from classis (“class (of citizens)”).[2][8] French borrowed it in 1548, after Aulus Gellius' use of the word for writers of the first rank.[9] The noun clasă goes back to the same Latin word.[10]

Earliest recorded meaning

DELR and Tiktin date the first record to 1824, DELR in a text by Palladi, with the sense “serving as a model of perfection; belonging to an age of great literary and artistic flowering”.[2][5] In 1828 a document in the Uricariul speaks of „paradosirea tuturor clasicelor învățături” “the teaching of all the classical subjects”, where it means “of Greek and Latin antiquity”.[11][3]

Semantic evolution

Negulici's dictionary of neologisms (1848) explains the word as “approved, great, authoritative”, a book “taught in the classes of the colleges”, and a “classical land” such as Italy or Greece.[12] The sense “read in school” still heads Șăineanu's definition in 1929.[13] From “of Greco-Roman antiquity” and “worthy to serve as a model” the word came to mean “typical, characteristic” and “usual, standard”: procedeu tehnic clasic “a standard technical procedure”.[4][11] It also names the art of classicism, as opposed to romantic art.[4][7] Muzică clasică is art music, opposed to popular music.[3]

Timeline

  • 1824 – first record, in Palladi.[2][5]
  • 1828 – “classical subjects” in a document in the Uricariul.[11][3]
  • 1844 – the derivative clasicitate, after German Klassizität.[2]
  • 1847–1848 – neoclasic in Cipariu.[2]
  • 1848 – in Negulici's dictionary of neologisms.[12]
  • 1871 – clasicism and clasicist in Laurian and Massim's dictionary.[2]

Meanings

Adjective

  1. Serving as a model of perfection; by extension, written according to the traditional rules: un roman clasic.[4][14]
  2. (of writers, artists, scientists; often as a noun) Of great and lasting value; a classic: clasicii literaturii române.[4][3]
  3. typical, characteristic; usual, standard.[4][15]
  4. Of classicism.[4][16]
  5. Of Greek and Roman antiquity: limbi clasice “Greek and Latin”.[17][7]
  6. muzică clasică: classical music.[3]

Word family

  • clasicism
  • clasicist
  • clasicitate
  • clasiciza
  • clasicizant
  • neoclasic
  • neoclasicism
  • preclasic
  • preclasicism
  • semiclasic

References

  1. ^ Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2011–), Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române (DELR), vol. I: A–B (2011), vol. II: C (2015–2018), București: Editura Academiei Române; continued online at delr.lingv.ro, p. s.v. clasic
  3. ^ a b c d e f Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 429
  4. ^ a b c d e f g DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 1, 193
  5. ^ a b c Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. clasic
  6. ^ Scriban, August (1939), Dicționaru limbii românești (etimologii, înțelesuri, exemple, citațiuni, arhaizme, neologizme, provincializme), Iași: Presa Bună, p. 1, 300
  7. ^ a b c Candrea, I.-A.; Adamescu, Gh. (1926–1931), Dicționarul enciclopedic ilustrat „Cartea Românească”, București: Cartea Românească, p. s.v. clasic
  8. ^ Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
  9. ^ Rey, Alain, ed. (1992), Dictionnaire historique de la langue française, Paris: Le Robert
  10. ^ Graur, Alexandru (1980), Cuvinte înrudite, București: Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică, p. 25
  11. ^ a b c Academia Română (1913–1949), Dicționarul limbii române (DA), ed. Sextil Pușcariu, tom I (A–B, C, D–De) and tom II (F–I, J–Lojniță), București: Socec / Universul / Monitorul Oficial și Imprimeriile Statului; page scans at cflr-scans.solirom.ro, p. s.v. clasic
  12. ^ a b Negulici, I. D. (1848), Vocabular romînesc de toate vorbele streine întroduse pînă acum în limba romînească și de toate cuvintele ce s-ar mai putea introduce încă, București
  13. ^ Șăineanu, Lazăr (1929), Dicționar universal al limbei române, 6th ed., Craiova: Scrisul Românesc, p. 1, 139
  14. ^ Costăchescu, Adriana; Dincă, Daniela; Dragoste, Ramona; Popescu, Mihaela; Scurtu, Gabriela (2009–2010), Dicționar de împrumuturi lexicale din limba franceză (DILF), 2 vols., Craiova: Universitaria
  15. ^ Marcu, Florin (2000), Marele dicționar de neologisme, București: Saeculum Vizual, p. s.v. clasic
  16. ^ Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2002), Noul dicționar explicativ al limbii române, București: Litera Internațional, p. s.v. clasic
  17. ^ Marcu, Florin; Maneca, Constant (1986), Dicționar de neologisme, 3rd ed., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România, p. s.v. clasic

Related etymologies

  • cap · also from French
  • dura · also from French
  • pur · also from French
  • pană · also from French
  • pat · also from French
  • masă · also from French
  • lac · also from French
  • primar · also from French
Cite this entry

“Clasic.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/clasic. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.

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