Etymology and origin of the Romanian word clădire
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Derivation
- First attested
- 1688 Bucharest Bible More words from the 17th century
- Ultimate origin
- Old Church Slavonic класти
Pronunciation
- [kləˈdi.re][1]
Forms
clădire f (plural clădiri)[1]
Etymology
It is the long infinitive of clădi “to build”, formed from Romanian clădi + -re.[2][1][3][4] The verb is from Old Church Slavonic класти (klasti, “to lay, put”), present кладѫ (kladǫ), according to Ciorănescu, DELR and DEX.[3][5][2] Wiktionary derives it from Bulgarian клада (kladá) instead.[1]
Earliest recorded meaning
The form clădirea appears in the Bucharest Bible of 1688, in Sirach 22.[6] DELR's first record, with the senses “the act of building” and “a construction”, is Teodor Corbea's dictionary of 1691–1697, under constructio.[5] Tiktin's first date is 1703.[4]
Semantic evolution
Like the verb, which first meant piling things in an orderly heap, the noun could name the stacking of hay or wood as well as building.[5][7][8] The concrete sense “a building” became the main one: Barițiu in 1869 gives it as the Romanian for Hungarian épület, and Barcianu in 1886 renders it with German Gebäude.[9][10] Alecsandri used it figuratively in clădiri de visuri nalte “buildings of lofty dreams”.[11] Recent compounds include clădire-monument “a listed building”.[12]
Timeline
- 1688 – clădirea in the Bucharest Bible.[6]
- 1691–1697 – Corbea's dictionary, “the act of building; a construction”.[5]
- 1703 – Tiktin's first date.[4]
- 1869 – the equivalent of Hungarian “building” in Barițiu's dictionary.[9]
Meanings
Noun
- The act of building or stacking.[2][7]
- A building: a structure standing on the ground, with foundations, walls and a roof, whose rooms shelter people, animals or goods: Clădirea primăriei a fost renovată.[2][13]
Related words
- clădi
- reclădi
- clăditor
References
- ^ a b c d Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 194
- ^ a b Ciorănescu, Alexandru (1958–1966), Diccionario etimológico rumano, La Laguna: Universidad de La Laguna (Romanian ed.: Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române, București: Saeculum, 2001), p. s.v. clădi
- ^ a b c Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. clădire
- ^ a b c d Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2011–), Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române (DELR), vol. I: A–B (2011), vol. II: C (2015–2018), București: Editura Academiei Române; continued online at delr.lingv.ro, p. s.v. clădi
- ^ a b Biblia, adecă Dumnezeiasca Scriptură a ceii vechi și a ceii noao leage, București, 1688 (ed. 1988, tricentennial edition), p. ÎNȚELEPCIUNEA LUI IISUS, FIIUL LUI SIRAH 22:17
- ^ a b Macrea, Dimitrie; Petrovici, Emil (coord.) (1955–1957), Dicționarul limbii romîne literare contemporane, 4 vols., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 1, 462
- ^ Candrea, I.-A.; Adamescu, Gh. (1926–1931), Dicționarul enciclopedic ilustrat „Cartea Românească”, București: Cartea Românească, p. s.v. clădire
- ^ a b Barițiu, George (1869), Dictionariu unguresc-romanescu, Brașov, p. 146
- ^ Barcianu, Sava Popovici (1886), Dicționar român-germân și germân-român, revised by D. P. Barcianu, part I: român-germân, Sibiu: Institut tipografic, p. 110
- ^ Șăineanu, Lazăr (1929), Dicționar universal al limbei române, 6th ed., Craiova: Scrisul Românesc, p. 1, 138
- ^ Dimitrescu, Florica (1997), Dicționar de cuvinte recente, 2nd ed., București: Logos (with the 3rd ed., 2013, in CLRE), p. s.v. clădire
- ^ Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 431
Related etymologies
Cite this entry
“Clădire.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/cl%C4%83dire. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.
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