Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Romanian word clădire

Confidence
Established
Formation
Derivation
First attested
1688 Bucharest Bible More words from the 17th century
Ultimate origin
Old Church Slavonic класти

Pronunciation

  • [kləˈdi.re][1]

Forms

clădire f (plural clădiri)[1]

Etymology

It is the long infinitive of clădi “to build”, formed from Romanian clădi + -re.[2][1][3][4] The verb is from Old Church Slavonic класти (klasti, “to lay, put”), present кладѫ (kladǫ), according to Ciorănescu, DELR and DEX.[3][5][2] Wiktionary derives it from Bulgarian клада (kladá) instead.[1]

Earliest recorded meaning

The form clădirea appears in the Bucharest Bible of 1688, in Sirach 22.[6] DELR's first record, with the senses “the act of building” and “a construction”, is Teodor Corbea's dictionary of 1691–1697, under constructio.[5] Tiktin's first date is 1703.[4]

Semantic evolution

Like the verb, which first meant piling things in an orderly heap, the noun could name the stacking of hay or wood as well as building.[5][7][8] The concrete sense “a building” became the main one: Barițiu in 1869 gives it as the Romanian for Hungarian épület, and Barcianu in 1886 renders it with German Gebäude.[9][10] Alecsandri used it figuratively in clădiri de visuri nalte “buildings of lofty dreams”.[11] Recent compounds include clădire-monument “a listed building”.[12]

Timeline

  • 1688 – clădirea in the Bucharest Bible.[6]
  • 1691–1697 – Corbea's dictionary, “the act of building; a construction”.[5]
  • 1703 – Tiktin's first date.[4]
  • 1869 – the equivalent of Hungarian “building” in Barițiu's dictionary.[9]

Meanings

Noun

  1. The act of building or stacking.[2][7]
  2. A building: a structure standing on the ground, with foundations, walls and a roof, whose rooms shelter people, animals or goods: Clădirea primăriei a fost renovată.[2][13]
  • clădi
  • reclădi
  • clăditor

References

  1. ^ a b c d Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 194
  3. ^ a b Ciorănescu, Alexandru (1958–1966), Diccionario etimológico rumano, La Laguna: Universidad de La Laguna (Romanian ed.: Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române, București: Saeculum, 2001), p. s.v. clădi
  4. ^ a b c Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. clădire
  5. ^ a b c d Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2011–), Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române (DELR), vol. I: A–B (2011), vol. II: C (2015–2018), București: Editura Academiei Române; continued online at delr.lingv.ro, p. s.v. clădi
  6. ^ a b Biblia, adecă Dumnezeiasca Scriptură a ceii vechi și a ceii noao leage, București, 1688 (ed. 1988, tricentennial edition), p. ÎNȚELEPCIUNEA LUI IISUS, FIIUL LUI SIRAH 22:17
  7. ^ a b Macrea, Dimitrie; Petrovici, Emil (coord.) (1955–1957), Dicționarul limbii romîne literare contemporane, 4 vols., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 1, 462
  8. ^ Candrea, I.-A.; Adamescu, Gh. (1926–1931), Dicționarul enciclopedic ilustrat „Cartea Românească”, București: Cartea Românească, p. s.v. clădire
  9. ^ a b Barițiu, George (1869), Dictionariu unguresc-romanescu, Brașov, p. 146
  10. ^ Barcianu, Sava Popovici (1886), Dicționar român-germân și germân-român, revised by D. P. Barcianu, part I: român-germân, Sibiu: Institut tipografic, p. 110
  11. ^ Șăineanu, Lazăr (1929), Dicționar universal al limbei române, 6th ed., Craiova: Scrisul Românesc, p. 1, 138
  12. ^ Dimitrescu, Florica (1997), Dicționar de cuvinte recente, 2nd ed., București: Logos (with the 3rd ed., 2013, in CLRE), p. s.v. clădire
  13. ^ Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 431

Related etymologies

  • prea · also from Old Church Slavonic
  • înșela · also from Old Church Slavonic
  • pară · also from Old Church Slavonic
  • somn · also from Old Church Slavonic
  • veste · also from Old Church Slavonic
  • coș · also from Old Church Slavonic
  • lin · also from Old Church Slavonic
  • râs · also from Old Church Slavonic
Cite this entry

“Clădire.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/cl%C4%83dire. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.

Last edited on . ·