Etymology and origin of the Romanian word ață
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Inherited
- First attested
- 1560–1561 Coresi's Tetraevanghel More words from the 16th century
- Inherited from
- Latin acia
- Ultimate origin
- Latin acus
Etymology tree
From the same root
Pronunciation
- [ˈa.t͡sə][1]
Forms
ață f (plural ațe)[1]
Etymology
It is inherited from Latin acia (“thread for sewing”).[2][3][4][5][6][1] The Latin noun is derived from acus (“needle”), although de Vaan finds the sense shift not obvious.[2][7] The Latin /kj/ became /ț/, as in față from faciēs.[8]
It survives in all four branches: Aromanian atsã, Megleno-Romanian ață and Istro-Romanian åțę (a plural).[2][9][10] Its Romance cognates include Italian accia and Rhaeto-Romance and Old French forms.[3][6]
Earliest recorded meaning
DELR's first record is Coresi's Gospel book of 1560–1561.[2] Tiktin cites the passage, John 2:15 in Coresi's text.[11]
Semantic evolution
Besides sewing thread, the old language used the word for any cord or rope: the cords of a tent in the 1688 Bible and those of a prince's tent in Ureche's chronicle.[11][12] The Pravila of Govora (1640) counts penances in ațe, strokes with the cord.[11]
Further senses grew from the likeness of a thread: the builder's plumb line (ața zidarului), a fibre of meat, plants or pea pods, the thin burr left on a blade after grinding, and the fold of membrane under the tongue.[5][13] Used as an adverb, ață means “straight, directly”, from the straight line of a thread.[5][3] In army slang it meant the commissariat, a joke on the old abbreviation a-ție of administrație.[3] Ciorănescu reports, after Capidan, that Bulgarian borrowed the word from Romanian.[3]
Timeline
- 1560–1561 – ață in Coresi's Gospel book, the first record.[2][11]
- 1640 – ațe “strokes with the cord” in the Pravila of Govora.[11][4]
- 1688 – ațele “the cords” of a tent in the Bucharest Bible.[14]
- 1760–1770 – the diminutive ațișoară.[2]
- 1802–1803 – ațos “fibrous”.[2]
- 1857 – ațică “fine thread”.[2]
Meanings
Noun
- thread: a thin twisted strand of cotton, linen or hemp, used for sewing and weaving: un mosor de ață albă.[5][1]
- (plural) Ragged clothes.[5]
- A thread-like strand: the builder's plumb line, a fibre of a plant or of a pod.[5]
- (adverbial) Straight, directly, without turning aside: Merge ață acasă.[5][13]
- A thin burr of metal formed when a tool is ground on a whetstone.[5]
- In the compound ață-de-mare: a water plant (Ruppia) or a slender sea fish (Nerophis).[5]
Word family
- ațică
- ațișoară
- ațos
- ațucă
Related words
- Aromanian atsã
- Latin acia
Usage notes
Common phrases: cusut cu ață albă “obviously false”, a întinde ața “to go too far”, a se ține într-un fir de ață “to hang by a thread”, nici un capăt de ață “nothing at all”.[5][4]
References
- ^ a b c d Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e f g h Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2011–), Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române (DELR), vol. I: A–B (2011), vol. II: C (2015–2018), București: Editura Academiei Române; continued online at delr.lingv.ro, p. s.v. ață
- ^ a b c d e Ciorănescu, Alexandru (1958–1966), Diccionario etimológico rumano, La Laguna: Universidad de La Laguna (Romanian ed.: Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române, București: Saeculum, 2001), p. s.v. ață
- ^ a b c Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 126
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 73
- ^ a b Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1935), Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., Heidelberg: Winter, p. 102
- ^ de Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages, Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 7, Leiden; Boston: Brill
- ^ Hasdeu, B. P. (1886–1898), Etymologicum Magnum Romaniae: dicționarul limbei istorice și poporane a românilor, 4 vols. (A–Bărbat), București: Socec, p. s.v. ață
- ^ Papahagi, Tache (1963), Dicționarul dialectului aromân, general și etimologic, București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 176
- ^ Capidan, Theodor (1935), Meglenoromânii III: Dicționar meglenoromân, București: Academia Română, p. 29
- ^ a b c d e Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. ață
- ^ Candrea, I.-A.; Adamescu, Gh. (1926–1931), Dicționarul enciclopedic ilustrat „Cartea Românească”, București: Cartea Românească, p. s.v. ață
- ^ a b Scriban, August (1939), Dicționaru limbii românești (etimologii, înțelesuri, exemple, citațiuni, arhaizme, neologizme, provincializme), Iași: Presa Bună, p. 136
- ^ Biblia, adecă Dumnezeiasca Scriptură a ceii vechi și a ceii noao leage, București, 1688 (ed. 1988, tricentennial edition), p. Is 33:20
Related etymologies
Cite this entry
“Ață.” Etymologically, 11 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/a%C8%9B%C4%83. Accessed 11 Nov. 2026.
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