Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Romanian word ață

Confidence
Established
Formation
Inherited
First attested
1560–1561 Coresi's Tetraevanghel More words from the 16th century
Inherited from
Latin acia
Ultimate origin
Latin acus
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin acus
Italian ago
Romanian ac
Latin acia
Romanian ață
From the same root
Latin aculeus ← acus

Pronunciation

  • [ˈa.t͡sə][1]

Forms

ață f (plural ațe)[1]

Etymology

It is inherited from Latin acia (“thread for sewing”).[2][3][4][5][6][1] The Latin noun is derived from acus (“needle”), although de Vaan finds the sense shift not obvious.[2][7] The Latin /kj/ became /ț/, as in față from faciēs.[8]

It survives in all four branches: Aromanian atsã, Megleno-Romanian ață and Istro-Romanian åțę (a plural).[2][9][10] Its Romance cognates include Italian accia and Rhaeto-Romance and Old French forms.[3][6]

Earliest recorded meaning

DELR's first record is Coresi's Gospel book of 1560–1561.[2] Tiktin cites the passage, John 2:15 in Coresi's text.[11]

Semantic evolution

Besides sewing thread, the old language used the word for any cord or rope: the cords of a tent in the 1688 Bible and those of a prince's tent in Ureche's chronicle.[11][12] The Pravila of Govora (1640) counts penances in ațe, strokes with the cord.[11]

Further senses grew from the likeness of a thread: the builder's plumb line (ața zidarului), a fibre of meat, plants or pea pods, the thin burr left on a blade after grinding, and the fold of membrane under the tongue.[5][13] Used as an adverb, ață means “straight, directly”, from the straight line of a thread.[5][3] In army slang it meant the commissariat, a joke on the old abbreviation a-ție of administrație.[3] Ciorănescu reports, after Capidan, that Bulgarian borrowed the word from Romanian.[3]

Timeline

  • 1560–1561 – ață in Coresi's Gospel book, the first record.[2][11]
  • 1640 – ațe “strokes with the cord” in the Pravila of Govora.[11][4]
  • 1688 – ațele “the cords” of a tent in the Bucharest Bible.[14]
  • 1760–1770 – the diminutive ațișoară.[2]
  • 1802–1803 – ațos “fibrous”.[2]
  • 1857 – ațică “fine thread”.[2]

Meanings

Noun

  1. thread: a thin twisted strand of cotton, linen or hemp, used for sewing and weaving: un mosor de ață albă.[5][1]
  2. (plural) Ragged clothes.[5]
  3. A thread-like strand: the builder's plumb line, a fibre of a plant or of a pod.[5]
  4. (adverbial) Straight, directly, without turning aside: Merge ață acasă.[5][13]
  5. A thin burr of metal formed when a tool is ground on a whetstone.[5]
  6. In the compound ață-de-mare: a water plant (Ruppia) or a slender sea fish (Nerophis).[5]

Word family

  • ațică
  • ațișoară
  • ațos
  • ațucă
  • Aromanian atsã
  • Latin acia

Usage notes

Common phrases: cusut cu ață albă “obviously false”, a întinde ața “to go too far”, a se ține într-un fir de ață “to hang by a thread”, nici un capăt de ață “nothing at all”.[5][4]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2011–), Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române (DELR), vol. I: A–B (2011), vol. II: C (2015–2018), București: Editura Academiei Române; continued online at delr.lingv.ro, p. s.v. ață
  3. ^ a b c d e Ciorănescu, Alexandru (1958–1966), Diccionario etimológico rumano, La Laguna: Universidad de La Laguna (Romanian ed.: Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române, București: Saeculum, 2001), p. s.v. ață
  4. ^ a b c Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 126
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 73
  6. ^ a b Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1935), Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., Heidelberg: Winter, p. 102
  7. ^ de Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages, Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 7, Leiden; Boston: Brill
  8. ^ Hasdeu, B. P. (1886–1898), Etymologicum Magnum Romaniae: dicționarul limbei istorice și poporane a românilor, 4 vols. (A–Bărbat), București: Socec, p. s.v. ață
  9. ^ Papahagi, Tache (1963), Dicționarul dialectului aromân, general și etimologic, București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 176
  10. ^ Capidan, Theodor (1935), Meglenoromânii III: Dicționar meglenoromân, București: Academia Română, p. 29
  11. ^ a b c d e Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. ață
  12. ^ Candrea, I.-A.; Adamescu, Gh. (1926–1931), Dicționarul enciclopedic ilustrat „Cartea Românească”, București: Cartea Românească, p. s.v. ață
  13. ^ a b Scriban, August (1939), Dicționaru limbii românești (etimologii, înțelesuri, exemple, citațiuni, arhaizme, neologizme, provincializme), Iași: Presa Bună, p. 136
  14. ^ Biblia, adecă Dumnezeiasca Scriptură a ceii vechi și a ceii noao leage, București, 1688 (ed. 1988, tricentennial edition), p. Is 33:20

Related etymologies

  • apă · also from Latin
  • bun · also from Latin
  • unde · also from Latin
  • veni · also from Latin
  • noi · also from Latin
  • bine · also from Latin
  • un · also from Latin
  • și · also from Latin
Cite this entry

“Ață.” Etymologically, 11 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/a%C8%9B%C4%83. Accessed 11 Nov. 2026.

Last edited on . ·