Etymology and origin of the Romanian word îngheța
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Inherited
- First attested
- 1581 Coresi's Evanghelie cu învățătură More words from the 16th century
- Inherited from
- Latin *inglacio
- Ultimate origin
- Latin glaciēs
Pronunciation
- /ɨn.ɡeˈt͡sa/[1]
Forms
îngheța (third-person singular present îngheață, past participle înghețat, third-person subjunctive înghețe), first conjugation[1] Old texts also spell it înghieța.[2]
Etymology
It is inherited from Vulgar Latin *inglaciāre (“to freeze”), formed on Latin glaciēs (“ice”).[2][3][4][1] Tiktin gives the Latin verb with and without the prefix.[5] The Latin noun continues in Romanian gheață “ice”, from the variant glacia, with Italian ghiaccia and French glace.[6]
Earliest recorded meaning
The first record is Coresi's Evanghelie cu învățătură of 1581, in the sense “to freeze to death, perish of cold”: „alții mulți eră goli și degerând de ger și de răceală înghețându-se” “many others were naked, perishing in the frost and freezing with cold”.[4][2][5]
Semantic evolution
Of liquids it means “to turn to ice”, and impersonally îngheață says that it is freezing.[3][4] Of people and animals it means “to be very cold, to die of cold”, and transitively “to freeze, chill”.[3][5] Figuratively it is to be stiff with fear or emotion: a-i îngheța sângele în vine “to have one's blood run cold”.[3][5] The participle gave the noun înghețată “ice cream”.[1]
Timeline
Meanings
Verb
- Of liquids: to freeze, turn into ice; of the ground: to harden with frost.[3][2][1]
- To be frozen or numb with cold, or to make someone so.[3]
- (figurative) To be petrified with fear or emotion.[3]
Word family
- înghețare
- înghețată
Related words
- congela
- gheață
- dezgheța
References
- ^ a b c d e Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 1233
- ^ a b c d e f g DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 548
- ^ a b c d Academia Română (1913–1949), Dicționarul limbii române (DA), ed. Sextil Pușcariu, tom I (A–B, C, D–De) and tom II (F–I, J–Lojniță), București: Socec / Universul / Monitorul Oficial și Imprimeriile Statului; page scans at cflr-scans.solirom.ro, p. s.v. îngheța
- ^ a b c d Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. îngheța
- ^ Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1935), Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., Heidelberg: Winter, p. 3771
Related etymologies
Cite this entry
“Îngheța.” Etymologically, 11 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/%C3%AEnghe%C8%9Ba. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.
Last edited on . ·