Etymology and origin of the Romanian word împărtăși
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Derivation
- First attested
- 1683 the Apostol (Acts and Epistles) More words from the 17th century
- Ultimate origin
- Latin pars
Forms
împărtăși (third-person singular present împărtășește, past participle împărtășit) 4th conjugation[1] MDA2 records the variants împărtășa and împărtoșa.[2]
Etymology
It is formed from Romanian în- + părtaș (“sharer, participant”), “to make someone a sharer in something”.[2][3][1] Ciorănescu sets it beside împărți, made the same way from parte.[4] părtaș is in turn formed from that noun with the suffix -aș, and the noun continues Latin pars (“part”).[5][4]
For the church sense “to give or take communion”, Șăineanu proposed a parallel with the Slavonic verb for it, built on a word for “fate”.[4] Ciorănescu thinks the sense rather grew from “to communicate”, as in the other Romance languages.[4] The DA puts the sense “to share something with someone” down to the model of French partager.[6]
Earliest recorded meaning
Tiktin and MDA2 date the first record to the Apostol of 1683, where it means “to partake”: „Că toți dintr-o pâine ne împărtășim” “for we all partake of one bread”.[7][2][8]
Semantic evolution
In the 18th-century Moldavian and Wallachian texts it means “to become a sharer”, “to take communion” and “to accept” a decision.[8] The DA records further the transitive “to make someone share in” and “to share something with someone”, the latter after French.[6][7] Modern Romanian adds “to tell, to confide” a thought or a feeling, and “to share” an opinion, that is to agree with it.[3][9] Slang uses the reflexive for drinking alcohol.[10]
Timeline
- 1683 – first record, in the Apostol: ne împărtășim “we partake”.[7][2]
- 18th century – “to take communion” and “to accept” in Moldavian chronicles.[8]
- 19th century – “to share something with someone” after French.[6]
Meanings
Verb
- (Christianity, transitive and reflexive) To give or take communion; to communicate.[3][2]
- (transitive) To share someone's opinion, to agree with it.[3][2]
- (transitive) To share something with someone, to have the same lot: Am împărtășit bucuria cu prietenii. “I shared the joy with my friends.”.[3][11]
- (reflexive, with din) To partake of something, to receive a share of it.[3][2]
- (transitive) To tell, to confide a thought or an idea to someone: Mi-a împărtășit planurile lui. “He told me his plans.”[3][9]
- (slang, reflexive) To have a drink.[10]
Word family
- împărtășanie
- împărtășire
Related words
References
- ^ a b Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e f g Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 1189
- ^ a b c d e f g DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 533
- ^ a b c d Ciorănescu, Alexandru (1958–1966), Diccionario etimológico rumano, La Laguna: Universidad de La Laguna (Romanian ed.: Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române, București: Saeculum, 2001), p. s.v. parte
- ^ Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 2, 306
- ^ a b c Academia Română (1913–1949), Dicționarul limbii române (DA), ed. Sextil Pușcariu, tom I (A–B, C, D–De) and tom II (F–I, J–Lojniță), București: Socec / Universul / Monitorul Oficial și Imprimeriile Statului; page scans at cflr-scans.solirom.ro, p. s.v. împărtăși
- ^ a b c Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. împărtășí
- ^ a b c Costinescu, Mariana; Georgescu, Magdalena; Zgraon, Florentina (1987), Dicționarul limbii române literare vechi (1640–1780): termeni regionali, București: Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică, p. 1, 156
- ^ a b Macrea, Dimitrie; Petrovici, Emil (coord.) (1955–1957), Dicționarul limbii romîne literare contemporane, 4 vols., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 2, 571
- ^ a b Volceanov, George (2007), Dicționar de argou al limbii române, București: Niculescu, p. s.v. împărtăși
- ^ Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2002), Noul dicționar explicativ al limbii române, București: Litera Internațional, p. s.v. împărtăși
Cite this entry
“Împărtăși.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/%C3%AEmp%C4%83rt%C4%83%C8%99i. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.
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