Etymologically

împărtăși

Etymology and origin of the Romanian word împărtăși

Confidence
Established
Formation
Derivation
First attested
1683 the Apostol (Acts and Epistles) More words from the 17th century
Ultimate origin
Latin pars

Forms

împărtăși (third-person singular present împărtășește, past participle împărtășit) 4th conjugation[1] MDA2 records the variants împărtășa and împărtoșa.[2]

Etymology

It is formed from Romanian în- + părtaș (“sharer, participant”), “to make someone a sharer in something”.[2][3][1] Ciorănescu sets it beside împărți, made the same way from parte.[4] părtaș is in turn formed from that noun with the suffix -aș, and the noun continues Latin pars (“part”).[5][4]

For the church sense “to give or take communion”, Șăineanu proposed a parallel with the Slavonic verb for it, built on a word for “fate”.[4] Ciorănescu thinks the sense rather grew from “to communicate”, as in the other Romance languages.[4] The DA puts the sense “to share something with someone” down to the model of French partager.[6]

Earliest recorded meaning

Tiktin and MDA2 date the first record to the Apostol of 1683, where it means “to partake”: „Că toți dintr-o pâine ne împărtășim” “for we all partake of one bread”.[7][2][8]

Semantic evolution

In the 18th-century Moldavian and Wallachian texts it means “to become a sharer”, “to take communion” and “to accept” a decision.[8] The DA records further the transitive “to make someone share in” and “to share something with someone”, the latter after French.[6][7] Modern Romanian adds “to tell, to confide” a thought or a feeling, and “to share” an opinion, that is to agree with it.[3][9] Slang uses the reflexive for drinking alcohol.[10]

Timeline

  • 1683 – first record, in the Apostol: ne împărtășim “we partake”.[7][2]
  • 18th century – “to take communion” and “to accept” in Moldavian chronicles.[8]
  • 19th century – “to share something with someone” after French.[6]

Meanings

Verb

  1. (Christianity, transitive and reflexive) To give or take communion; to communicate.[3][2]
  2. (transitive) To share someone's opinion, to agree with it.[3][2]
  3. (transitive) To share something with someone, to have the same lot: Am împărtășit bucuria cu prietenii. “I shared the joy with my friends.”.[3][11]
  4. (reflexive, with din) To partake of something, to receive a share of it.[3][2]
  5. (transitive) To tell, to confide a thought or an idea to someone: Mi-a împărtășit planurile lui. “He told me his plans.”[3][9]
  6. (slang, reflexive) To have a drink.[10]

Word family

  • împărtășanie
  • împărtășire

References

  1. ^ a b Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 1189
  3. ^ a b c d e f g DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 533
  4. ^ a b c d Ciorănescu, Alexandru (1958–1966), Diccionario etimológico rumano, La Laguna: Universidad de La Laguna (Romanian ed.: Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române, București: Saeculum, 2001), p. s.v. parte
  5. ^ Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 2, 306
  6. ^ a b c Academia Română (1913–1949), Dicționarul limbii române (DA), ed. Sextil Pușcariu, tom I (A–B, C, D–De) and tom II (F–I, J–Lojniță), București: Socec / Universul / Monitorul Oficial și Imprimeriile Statului; page scans at cflr-scans.solirom.ro, p. s.v. împărtăși
  7. ^ a b c Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. împărtășí
  8. ^ a b c Costinescu, Mariana; Georgescu, Magdalena; Zgraon, Florentina (1987), Dicționarul limbii române literare vechi (1640–1780): termeni regionali, București: Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică, p. 1, 156
  9. ^ a b Macrea, Dimitrie; Petrovici, Emil (coord.) (1955–1957), Dicționarul limbii romîne literare contemporane, 4 vols., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 2, 571
  10. ^ a b Volceanov, George (2007), Dicționar de argou al limbii române, București: Niculescu, p. s.v. împărtăși
  11. ^ Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2002), Noul dicționar explicativ al limbii române, București: Litera Internațional, p. s.v. împărtăși
Cite this entry

“Împărtăși.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/%C3%AEmp%C4%83rt%C4%83%C8%99i. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.

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