Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Portuguese word risível

Confidence
Established
Formation
Borrowing
First attested
1692 More words from the 17th century
Borrowed from
Latin risibilis
Ultimate origin
Latin rīdeō
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin rīdeō
French rire
Italian ridere
Portuguese rir
Romanian râde
Spanish reír
Latin rīsibilis
English risible
Portuguese risível
Spanish risible
From the same root
Italian arridere ← rīdeō
Latin dērīdeō ← rīdeō
Latin irrīdeō ← rīdeō
Latin rīdiculus ← rīdeō
Latin rīsus ← rīdeō
Latin subrīdeō ← rīdeō
Spanish sonreír ← rīdeō

Pronunciation

  • Brazil: /ʁiˈzi.vew/, [hiˈzi.veʊ̯][1]
  • Rio-de-Janeiro: /ʁiˈzi.vew/, [χiˈzi.veʊ̯][1]
  • Portugal: /ʁiˈzi.vɛl/, [ʁiˈzi.vɛɫ][1]
  • Northern, Portugal: /ʁiˈzi.bɛl/, [ʁiˈzi.βɛɫ][1]

Forms

risível m or f (plural risíveis)[1] The first record is spelt risivel, without the accent.[2]

Etymology

It is borrowed from Late Latin rīsibilis (“able to laugh; that makes one laugh”), first recorded in Portuguese in 1692.[2][3][1] Nascentes calls it a semi-learned word.[4] Cunha lists it among the words of the family of rir.[5]

The Latin adjective is formed from Latin rīsus, the perfect passive participle of rīdeō (“to laugh”), with the suffix -ibilis.[1] Lewis & Short record it with the sense “that can laugh” in Martianus Capella.[6]

Semantic evolution

Houaiss gives the Latin word both senses, “endowed with the faculty of laughing” and “able to make one laugh”, but Portuguese took only the second.[2] The dictionaries define it as what causes laughter and, more often today, what deserves laughter or scorn, the ridiculous; used as a noun, o risível is that which is ridiculous.[2][7][3][8] Caldas Aulete's original dictionary already has both the adjective and the noun.[9]

Timeline

  • 1692 – first record, spelt risivel.[2]
  • 2001 – the DLP records the noun use, “what is ridiculous and makes one laugh”.[7]

Meanings

Adjective

  1. That causes laughter (riso); comic (cômico), burlesque.[2][8][10]
  2. Deserving laughter or scorn (escárnio); ridiculous (ridículo), derisory: um argumento risível.[7][3][10][1]

Noun

  1. (masculine) That which is ridiculous: o risível da situação.[3][7][8]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f Houaiss, Antônio; Villar, Mauro de Salles (2001), Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa, Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, p. s.v. risível
  3. ^ a b c d Ferreira, Aurélio Buarque de Holanda, Novo dicionário Aurélio da língua portuguesa, digital edition, p. s.v. risível
  4. ^ Nascentes, Antenor (1966), Dicionário etimológico resumido, Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Nacional do Livro, p. s.v. risível
  5. ^ Cunha, Antônio Geraldo da (2010), Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa, 4th ed., Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon, p. s.v. rir
  6. ^ Lewis, Charlton T.; Short, Charles (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. s.v. risibilis
  7. ^ a b c d Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, revised online edition (2023–) of the Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa Contemporânea (2001), https://dicionario.acad-ciencias.pt, p. s.v. risível
  8. ^ a b c Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa, Lisboa: Priberam Informática, https://dicionario.priberam.org, p. s.v. risível
  9. ^ Aulete, Francisco Júlio Caldas, Dicionário contemporâneo da língua portuguesa (1st ed. 1881), online as Aulete Digital, Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon, https://aulete.com.br, p. s.v. risível
  10. ^ a b Porto Editora (2013), Grande Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, Porto: Porto Editora, p. 8134

Related etymologies

Cite this entry

“Risível.” Etymologically, 15 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/pt/ris%C3%ADvel. Accessed 16 Nov. 2026.

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