Etymology and origin of the Portuguese word risível
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Borrowing
- First attested
- 1692 More words from the 17th century
- Borrowed from
- Latin risibilis
- Ultimate origin
- Latin rīdeō
Etymology tree
From the same root
Pronunciation
Forms
risível m or f (plural risíveis)[1] The first record is spelt risivel, without the accent.[2]
Etymology
It is borrowed from Late Latin rīsibilis (“able to laugh; that makes one laugh”), first recorded in Portuguese in 1692.[2][3][1] Nascentes calls it a semi-learned word.[4] Cunha lists it among the words of the family of rir.[5]
The Latin adjective is formed from Latin rīsus, the perfect passive participle of rīdeō (“to laugh”), with the suffix -ibilis.[1] Lewis & Short record it with the sense “that can laugh” in Martianus Capella.[6]
Semantic evolution
Houaiss gives the Latin word both senses, “endowed with the faculty of laughing” and “able to make one laugh”, but Portuguese took only the second.[2] The dictionaries define it as what causes laughter and, more often today, what deserves laughter or scorn, the ridiculous; used as a noun, o risível is that which is ridiculous.[2][7][3][8] Caldas Aulete's original dictionary already has both the adjective and the noun.[9]
Timeline
- 1692 – first record, spelt risivel.[2]
- 2001 – the DLP records the noun use, “what is ridiculous and makes one laugh”.[7]
Meanings
Adjective
- That causes laughter (riso); comic (cômico), burlesque.[2][8][10]
- Deserving laughter or scorn (escárnio); ridiculous (ridículo), derisory: um argumento risível.[7][3][10][1]
Noun
Related words
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e f Houaiss, Antônio; Villar, Mauro de Salles (2001), Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa, Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, p. s.v. risível
- ^ a b c d Ferreira, Aurélio Buarque de Holanda, Novo dicionário Aurélio da língua portuguesa, digital edition, p. s.v. risível
- ^ Nascentes, Antenor (1966), Dicionário etimológico resumido, Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Nacional do Livro, p. s.v. risível
- ^ Cunha, Antônio Geraldo da (2010), Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa, 4th ed., Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon, p. s.v. rir
- ^ Lewis, Charlton T.; Short, Charles (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. s.v. risibilis
- ^ a b c d Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, revised online edition (2023–) of the Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa Contemporânea (2001), https://dicionario.acad-ciencias.pt, p. s.v. risível
- ^ a b c Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa, Lisboa: Priberam Informática, https://dicionario.priberam.org, p. s.v. risível
- ^ Aulete, Francisco Júlio Caldas, Dicionário contemporâneo da língua portuguesa (1st ed. 1881), online as Aulete Digital, Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon, https://aulete.com.br, p. s.v. risível
- ^ a b Porto Editora (2013), Grande Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, Porto: Porto Editora, p. 8134
Related etymologies
Cite this entry
“Risível.” Etymologically, 15 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/pt/ris%C3%ADvel. Accessed 16 Nov. 2026.
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