Latin words first recorded in the 2nd century

It is from Latin adōrō (“to worship”) + -bilis.

It is formed from Latin alternō (“to do by turns, alternate”) + -tiō.

It is from Proto-Italic *anti (“before, in front of”), the adverb that became ante. De Vaan regards it as a recent nominalization that presupposes an adjective formed from that adverb; it keeps the…

It is formed from Latin commentor (“to think over, devise”) + -tor. The medieval sense of jailer comes, according to Wiktionary, from the jailer's duty of keeping written records (commentāriī) of…

It is borrowed from Ancient Greek κωμῳδικός (kōmōidikós, “of comedy”), the adjective of κωμῳδία (kōmōidía), from which Latin has cōmoedia.

It is from Latin culpō (“to blame”) + -bilis, the verb from culpa (“fault, blame”).

It is borrowed from Ancient Greek δαίμων (daímōn, “god, divine power, spirit”). Köbler, after Pokorny, connects the Greek word with Proto-Indo-European *dā- (“to divide”), and Etymonline gives a…

It is formed from Latin dissēminō + -tiō, from dissēminō (“to sow broadcast, spread abroad”).

It is borrowed from Ancient Greek ἑλκίον (helkíon, “yoke”), from ἕλκω (hélkō, “to draw, drag”), which Köbler traces to Proto-Indo-European *selk- (“to pull”). The OLD only compares the Greek verb.

It is from Latin impossibilis (“impossible”) + -tās, itself formed from possibilis (“possible”), from possum (“to be able”).

It is from Latin īnsula (“island”) + -ātus, with the form and sense of a perfect passive participle of a verb *īnsulō that is not attested while Latin was spoken.

It is from Latin intimus (“innermost”) + -ō, a verb made from the adjective. The adjective is the superlative of intus (“within”).

It is from Latin in- + ratiōnābilis (“reasonable”), with the negative prefix.

It is from Latin luctor (“to wrestle”), probably a back-formation on the model of pugna (“fight”) beside pugnō (“to fight”). Malkiel, as Wiktionary reports, saw lucta and pugna as forerunners of…

It is borrowed from Ancient Greek μαγεία (mageía, “magic, sorcery”), the noun of μάγος (mágos, “a member of the Median priestly caste, magus”), the word Latin took over as magus. Etymonline calls…

It is formed from Latin mediō + -tor, from medius (“middle”).

It is from Latin minor (“to threaten, jut out”), an active collateral form of that deponent. Lewis and Short derive the sense “drive” from the threatening cries of cattle drivers, an old rustic use…

It is formed from Latin mōmentum (“movement; moment”) + -ārius. The TLL derives it from the ablative ⟨mōmentō⟩ used as an adverb, “in a moment”, and compares subitārius (“sudden”) and mōmentāneus…

It is an adjective in ⟨-tōrius⟩. Georges, Gaffiot and Köbler derive it from Latin notō (“to mark, note”); L&S from a noun nōtor, and Wiktionary connects it with nōscō (“to get to know”).

It is from Latin penetrō (“to penetrate”) + -tiō.

It is from Latin populus (“people”) + -ōsus. De Vaan traces populus to Proto-Italic *poplo- (“army”), whose further origin is unknown.

It is from Latin prīmus (“first”) + -ās; the TLL compares optimās. prīmus goes back to the Proto-Italic superlative *prī̆-isamo- (“first”).

It is formed from Latin proximus (“nearest, next”) + -ō. De Vaan lists proximus among the derivatives of prope “near”.

It is from Latin scrūtor (“to search, examine”); the OLD calls the ending obscure.

It is from Latin sēcrētus (“set apart, secret”) + -ārium.

It is from Latin sedeō (“to sit”) + -tus, an action noun. Classical Latin has it only once, in Apuleius, but it lives on in most Romance languages: Romanian șes, Catalan ses, Old French ses and…

It is from Latin silentium (“silence”) + -ōsus, and so goes back to sileō (“to be silent”).

It is formed from Latin sūcus (“juice, sap”) + -ulentus.

It is from Latin suspiciō (“to look up at; to suspect”) + -tiō.

It is from Latin vegetō (“to enliven, invigorate”) + -tiō.

It is from Latin lūmen (“light”) + -ō. According to the TLL it was formed from ⟨lūmen⟩ after the much older and commoner illūminō, which appears already in the Rhetorica ad Herennium and Cicero.

It is from Latin arca (“chest, money-box”) + -ārius. The noun is the adjective used substantively.

It is from Latin condiciō (“condition, term”) + -ālis. That noun comes from condīcō (“to agree upon, promise”). Conte calls the adjective Late Latin.

It is formed from Latin dē- (“down”) + pretium (“price”) + -ō.

It is from Latin duplus (“double, twofold”) + -ō.

It is formed from Latin ēvincō + -tiō, the noun of action of the verb meaning “to recover at law”. Wiktionary analyses it as the past participle ēvictus with the same suffix. The verb is formed from…

It is formed from Latin obligō + -tōrius, from the verb “to bind, put under obligation”.

It is formed from Latin prōclāmō + -tiō, a noun of action from the verb meaning “to cry out”.

It is formed from Latin substituō (“to put in place of another”) + -tiō.

It is borrowed from Ancient Greek σύνδικος (súndikos, “advocate”), formed from σύν (sún, “together”) and δίκη (díkē, “justice, right”). As an adjective the Greek word meant “belonging jointly to”…

It is from Latin trānscrībō + -tiō, a noun of action from the verb meaning “to copy out; to transfer in writing”. The verb is formed with trāns- on scrībō (“to write”), which de Vaan traces to…

It is borrowed from Ancient Greek δραματικός (dramatikós, “dramatic, of plays”). The Greek adjective is formed from δρᾶμα (drâma, “deed, action; play”).

The origin is uncertain. The OLD compares, with a perhaps, Ancient Greek φράσσω (phrássō). Georges reports Bugge's derivation from frangō (“to break”) through its participle ⟨frāctus⟩, formed as…

It is borrowed from Ancient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn), the name Festus says the Greeks gave to the instrument. The TLL holds that the Etruscans borrowed the Greek word first and the Romans took it from…

It is imitative, a word for a sound. The TLL compares other imitative words such as German girren.

It is from Latin in- (“not”) + accessibilis (“approachable”).

The origin is uncertain. The OLD and the TLL connect it with meminī, and the TLL refers to comminīscor for more. De Vaan considers the forms given by Festus, ⟨minīscī⟩ and ⟨mentus⟩, untrustworthy…

It is from Latin ōscillum (“swing”) + -ō. The OLD calls the origin of this noun unknown, unless it developed from its homonym meaning “little face”, a diminutive of ōs “mouth, face”, used of masks…

It is borrowed from Ancient Greek παρένθεσις (parénthesis, “insertion”), literally a putting in beside, from παρα- (para-, “beside”) and ἐν (en, “in”) and a form of the verb for to put.

It is from Latin pūrus (“clean, pure”) + -ō; the OLD compares impūrātus (“filthy”). The adjective goes back to Proto-Italic *pūro- (“pure”) and Proto-Indo-European *ph₂ú-ro- (“clear, cleansed”).

It is from Latin regō (“to direct, rule”) + -mentum, a post-classical extension of regimen. De Vaan reconstructs the verb as Proto-Italic *reg-e/o-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-e/o- (“to…

It is from Latin tundō (“to strike, beat”), formed on its root ⟨tud-⟩ with the suffix -ēs. The verb goes back to Proto-Italic *(s)tund- and Proto-Indo-European *(s)tu-n-d- (“to thrust”), the root of…

It is borrowed from Ancient Greek ζῆτα (zêta, “zeta”), the name of the Greek letter.

It is an action noun from Latin abōminor (“to deprecate as an ill omen, abhor”), with the suffix -tiō. The verb is formed from ab and ōmen.

It is from Latin acceptō (“to receive, accept”) + -bilis, an adjective of the later language.

It is from Latin accēdō (“to approach”) + -bilis, formed on the participle stem ⟨access-⟩ of the verb; Wiktionary connects it with the noun accessus (“approach, entrance”).

It is from Latin adhaerēns + -ia, from the present participle of adhaereō (“to cling to”).

It is borrowed from Ancient Greek αἰών (aiṓn, “age, eternity”). The Greek word goes back to Proto-Hellenic *aiwṓn and ultimately to Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyu- (“vital force, life”).

It is from Latin albus (“white”), its feminine used as a noun, with a word for a tunic or garment understood.

It is borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀλληλούϊα (allēloúïa), which is from Biblical Hebrew הַלְּלוּיָהּ (halləlūyɔh, “praise Jah”), made of הַלְּלוּ (halləlū, “praise!”) and יָהּ (yɔh), a short form of…