Latin words first recorded in the 1st century

It is borrowed from Ancient Greek σφιγκτήρ (sphinktḗr, “band, binding; sphincter”) according to Wiktionary, Köbler and Georges, with reference to the anal sphincter. The OLD compares σφίγκτης…

It is formed from Latin summus (“highest, topmost”) + -tās.

It is a Germanic tribal name, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *wandilaz. Wiktionary traces this to Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to turn, wind, braid”), and Köbler compares *wandōn (“to turn”).

It is from Latin clipeus (“round shield”) + -olum, a diminutive; Georges forms it from the neuter by-form ⟨clipeum⟩, and the TLL allows either.

It is from Latin collīdō (“to strike together”) + -tiō, that verb being a compound of con- and laedō (“to strike, hurt”).

It is from Latin frāter (“brother”) + -lus (“diminutive suffix”). Conte gives it as the source of Italian fratello (“brother”), in spoken Latin.

It is from Latin grātus (“pleasing, thankful”) + -tūdō. Its base goes back to Proto-Italic *gʷrātos and Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-.

It is borrowed from Ancient Greek εἰκών (eikṓn, “likeness, image, portrait”). The TLL notes that it keeps the Greek accusative ending ⟨-ōn⟩, and that the Late Latin variant icona arose from the…

It is formed from Latin īnfēstō (“to attack, molest”) + -tiō, the verb being from Latin infestus (“hostile”).

It is from Latin maior (“greater”) + -tās, a derivative of the comparative of magnus (“great”).

It is borrowed from Ancient Greek μάντις (mántis, “seer, prophet”). Beekes takes the Greek word to be derived from μαίνομαι (maínomai, “to rage, be inspired”), though the vowel of its stem would…

It is borrowed from Ancient Greek νεκρομαντεία (nekromanteía, “necromancy”), from νεκρός (nekrós, “corpse”) and μαντεία (manteía, “divination”). Later manuscripts spell it with ⟨nicr-⟩ and ⟨nigr-⟩…

It is from Latin ob- + *fendīx. The second part goes back to Proto-Italic *fendīx and Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind”). The OLD compares Sanskrit बध्नाति (badhnáti, “binds”) and English bind.

1. The adjective meaning “spread about” is from Latin pandō (“to spread out”), formed with -īvus on its participle passus (“spread out”). The TLL compares passim “here and there”. 2. The adjective…

It is from Latin prōmoveō (“to move forward, advance”) with the agent suffix -tor. The DMLBS derives the medieval word from the past participle prōmōtus.

It is from Latin proprius (“one's own”) in the dictionaries' view. The TLL, noting the archaic form ⟨propriāssit⟩ in Festus, suggests instead that the verb is old and was formed from prō and a verb…

It is formed from Latin rēctus (“straight”) + -tūdō, whose base is the participle of regō (“to guide, rule”).

It is from Latin re- (“back, again”) + pausō (“to halt, rest”), the verb made from pausa (“pause, halt”).

It is from Latin salsus (“salted”) + -īcius. The DMLBS explains salsus as the past participle of sallō (“to salt”).

It is formed from Latin sequor + -ēla, from sequor (“to follow”). The verb goes back to Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow”).

It is from Latin subiectus + -īvus, from the past participle of subiciō (“to place under; to add”); the OLD derives it from the verb itself.

It is from Latin variō + -bilis.