Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Latin word locarium

Confidence
Established
Formation
Derivation
First attested
116–27 BC Varro, De lingua Latina More words from the 2nd century BC
Ultimate origin
Latin locus
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin locus
Aromanian loc
Catalan lloc
French lieu
Italian luogo
Romanian loc
Spanish luego
English locus
Latin locārium
French loyer
From the same root
Latin īlicō ← locus
Latin locālis ← locus
Latin locellus ← locus
Latin locō ← locus
Latin loculus ← locus
Latin locuplēs ← locus
French lieutenant ← lieu
French milieu ← lieu
Romanian deloc ← loc

Pronunciation

  • Classical: [ɫɔˈkaː.ri.ũː][1]
  • Ecclesiastical: [loˈkaː.ri.um][1]

Forms

locārium n (genitive locāriī or locārī); second declension[1]

Etymology

It is formed from Latin locus (“place”) + -ārium.[2][1]

Earliest recorded meaning

Varro uses it in De lingua Latina for the rent paid for a place.[3][4]

Semantic evolution

In Classical Latin it is known from Varro alone, as the rent for a stall in a market, or perhaps the charge for lodging at an inn.[2][4][3] British Medieval Latin used it in two new senses: an index of place-names, and a set of rules for behaviour in various places.[5] Köbler dates a medieval record to about 1283.[6]

Timeline

  • 116–27 BC – Varro uses it of rent for a place.[3][6]
  • c. 1283 – It is recorded in Medieval Latin.[6]

Meanings

Noun

  1. Rent paid for a stall in a market, stallage; perhaps the price of lodging.[2][1][4]
  2. (Medieval Latin) An index of place-names.[5]
  3. (Medieval Latin) A set of rules for conduct in various places.[5]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
  3. ^ a b c Conte, Gian Biagio; Pianezzola, Emilio; Ranucci, Giuliano (2010), il Latino: Vocabolario della lingua latina, 3rd ed., Florence: Le Monnier
  4. ^ a b c Gaffiot, Félix (2016), Dictionnaire latin-français, new ed. by Gérard Gréco et al. (Gaffiot 2016), online ed.
  5. ^ a b c Latham, R. E., D. R. Howlett, R. K. Ashdowne, et al. (1975–2013), Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources, London: British Academy / Oxford University Press
  6. ^ a b c Köbler, Gerhard (2010), Lateinisches Abkunfts- und Wirkungswörterbuch für Altertum und Mittelalter, online ed., koeblergerhard.de
Cite this entry

“Locarium.” Etymologically, 13 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/la/locarium. Accessed 14 Nov. 2026.

Last edited on . ·