Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Italian word prevedere

Confidence
Established
Formation
Borrowing
First attested
before 1292, Bono Giamboni
Borrowed from
Latin praevideo
Ultimate origin
Latin videō
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin praevideo
Italian prevedere

Pronunciation

  • /pre.veˈde.re/[1]

Forms

prevedere (first-person singular present prevédo, first-person singular past historic prevìdi, past participle prevìsto or (less popular) prevedùto, first-person singular future prevedrò or prevederò, auxiliary avére)[1]

Etymology

It is a learned word, borrowed from Latin praevideō (“to foresee”), made of prae- (“before”) and videō (“to see”), and conjugated like Italian vedere.[2][3][4][5][6] Latin gave the family also previdente, from the present participle, and previdenza, from Late Latin praevidentia; preveggente and preveggenza were remade on veggente.[2][3] The same Latin verb gave French prévoir and Spanish prever.[3][7]

Earliest recorded meaning

Bono Giamboni, before 1292, uses the verb for seeing in the mind beforehand, judging an event possible or certain before it happens.[2][4]

Semantic evolution

Old texts also used prevedere for “to provide for” a need or a danger, a sense the GDLI records from the Italian translation of Gregory the Great and, from Venetian documents.[8] The modern bureaucratic and legal sense “to provide for, contemplate” in a law or rule is recorded from the Italian Constitution of 1947: il caso non è previsto dalla legge.[2][4][5] Its derivatives followed: previsione (before 1363), with previsione del tempo “weather forecast” from 1871, and prevedibile in 1848.[2]

Timeline

  • Before 1292 – Bono Giamboni uses prevedere.[2]
  • Before 1363 – Previsione appears in Matteo Villani.[2]
  • Before 1494 – Poliziano uses the participle previsto.[2]
  • 1848 – Prevedibile is recorded.[2]
  • 1871 – Previsione del tempo “weather forecast” is recorded.[2]
  • 1947 – The Italian Constitution uses the verb for “to provide for, regulate”.[2]

Meanings

Verb

  1. To foresee, to know or announce in advance what will happen: Nessuno poteva prevedere una crisi così grave.[4][9][10][1]
  2. To forecast, expect or think likely, on the basis of evidence: Per il fine settimana si prevede pioggia.[4][9][5]
  3. Of a law, rule or plan: to provide for, include: Il contratto prevede una penale.[4][9][10]
  4. To plan, have in one's programme: Per sabato ho previsto una gita.[9][1]

Word family

  • previsione
  • previsto
  • prevedibile
  • imprevedibile
  • imprevisto
  • previdente
  • previdenza
  • previdenziale
  • preveggente
  • preveggenza

Usage notes

The future and conditional are usually prevederò, prevederei, not the contracted forms of vedere; the past participle is previsto, with literary preveduto.[5][9][11]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Cortelazzo, Manlio; Zolli, Paolo (1999), Dizionario etimologico della lingua italiana, 2nd ed. by Manlio Cortelazzo and Michele A. Cortelazzo, Bologna: Zanichelli
  3. ^ a b c Nocentini, Alberto; Parenti, Alessandro (2010), l'Etimologico: vocabolario della lingua italiana, Firenze: Le Monnier
  4. ^ a b c d e f De Mauro, Tullio (ed.) (2003), Grande dizionario italiano dell'uso, CD-ROM version 2.0, Torino: UTET
  5. ^ a b c d Zingarelli, Nicola (2009), Lo Zingarelli 2010: vocabolario della lingua italiana, Bologna: Zanichelli
  6. ^ Devoto, Giacomo (1968), Avviamento alla etimologia italiana: dizionario etimologico, 2nd ed., Firenze: Le Monnier
  7. ^ Battisti, Carlo; Alessio, Giovanni (1950–1957), Dizionario etimologico italiano, 5 vols., Firenze: Barbèra (reprint 1975), p. 3076
  8. ^ Battaglia, Salvatore; Bàrberi Squarotti, Giorgio (1961–2002), Grande dizionario della lingua italiana, 21 vols., Torino: UTET; digital ed. Accademia della Crusca
  9. ^ a b c d e Devoto, Giacomo; Oli, Gian Carlo; Serianni, Luca; Trifone, Maurizio (2026), Nuovo Devoto–Oli: il vocabolario dell'italiano contemporaneo, digital ed., Milano: Le Monnier
  10. ^ a b Sabatini, Francesco; Coletti, Vittorio; Manfredini, Manuela (2026), Dizionario italiano Sabatini Coletti, digital ed., Milano: Sansoni / Rizzoli Larousse
  11. ^ Vocabolario della lingua italiana Treccani (2011), Roma: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana

Related etymologies

  • no · also from Latin
  • cosa · also from Latin
  • a · also from Latin
  • mio · also from Latin
  • uno · also from Latin
  • si · also from Latin
  • sapere · also from Latin
  • fare · also from Latin
Cite this entry

“Prevedere.” Etymologically, 22 Oct. 2026, etymologically.com/it/prevedere. Accessed 22 Oct. 2026.

Last edited on . ·