Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Proto-West Germanic word *wandarōn

Confidence
Uncertain
Ultimate origin
Proto-Germanic *wandōną
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Proto-West Germanic *wandōn
Proto-West Germanic *wandarōn
Old English wandrian
English wander
From the same root
English wanderer ← wandrian

Reconstruction

Wiktionary reconstructs *wandarōn "to waver, to change, to fluctuate; to wander" for Proto-West Germanic.[1]

Etymology

Wiktionary derives it from Proto-West Germanic *wandōn (“to turn, to change”) with a frequentative suffix *-rōn.[1] Holthausen puts Old English wandrian with Middle High German wander (“change, course”) and refers to windan.[2] Köbler instead refers the Old English and Old Frisian verbs to Proto-Germanic *wratōn "to go, to wander".[3][4]

Morphology

Old Frisian has it as a weak verb of class II,[5][4] while Köbler classes the Old English verb as a weak verb of class I.[3]

Evidence

The verb is attested in Old English wandrian and Old Frisian wondria,[2][6] and Holthausen also names Middle Low German and Middle High German forms.[2] Wiktionary marks the Old Saxon, Old Dutch and Old High German forms as unattested.[1]

Meanings

  1. to wander[1][2]
  2. to waver, to change[1][2]

Old English also used the verb for "to roam, to fly about" and "to err",[2] and Old Frisian for "to travel".[6]

Reflexes

  • Old English: wandrian (“to wander, to roam, to change, to err”)[2]
  • Old Frisian: wondria (“to wander, to travel”)[6]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org, p. s.v. *wandarōn
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Holthausen, Ferdinand (1934), Altenglisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, p. s.v. wandrian
  3. ^ a b Köbler, Gerhard (2014), Altenglisches Wörterbuch, 4th ed., online, koeblergerhard.de/wikiling, p. s.v. wandrian
  4. ^ a b Köbler, Gerhard (2014), Altfriesisches Wörterbuch, 4th ed., online, koeblergerhard.de/wikiling, p. s.v. wandria
  5. ^ Boutkan, Dirk; Siebinga, Sjoerd Michiel (2005), Old Frisian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 1, Leiden / Boston: Brill, p. s.v. wondria
  6. ^ a b c Hofmann, Dietrich; Popkema, Anne Tjerk (2008), Altfriesisches Handwörterbuch, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, p. s.v. wondria
Cite this entry

“*wandarōn.” Etymologically, 16 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/gmw-pro/*wandar%C5%8Dn. Accessed 16 Nov. 2026.

Last edited on . ·