Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Spanish word hecho

Confidence
Established
Formation
Inherited
First attested
c. 1230–1260 Berceo, as fecho More words from the 13th century
Inherited from
Latin factum via Old Spanish
Ultimate origin
Latin faciō
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin faciō
Aromanian fac
French faire
Italian fare
Spanish hacer
Latin factus
Latin factum
Aromanian faptu
French fait
Italian fatto
Spanish hecho
English fact
From the same root
English surfeit ← faciō
French affaire ← faciō
Latin afficiō ← faciō
Latin assuefacio ← faciō
Latin calefaciō ← faciō
Latin clārificus ← faciō
Latin commonefaciō ← faciō
Latin cōnficiō ← faciō
Latin dēficiō ← faciō
Latin disfaciō ← faciō
Latin efficiō ← faciō
Latin facessō ← faciō
Latin facibilis ← faciō
Latin facienda ← faciō
Latin faciēs ← faciō
Latin facilis ← faciō
Latin facinus ← faciō
Latin factiō ← faciō
Latin factitō ← faciō
Latin factor ← faciō
Latin factūra ← faciō
Latin frīgefactō ← faciō
Latin īnficiō ← faciō
Latin interficiō ← faciō
Latin iūstificō ← faciō
Latin labefaciō ← faciō
Latin liquefaciō ← faciō
Latin officiō ← faciō
Latin officium ← faciō
Latin olfaciō ← faciō
See all derived words →

Pronunciation

  • /ˈet͡ʃo/, [ˈe.t͡ʃo][1]

Forms

hecho (feminine hecha, masculine plural hechos, feminine plural hechas)[1] Old Spanish wrote fecho, fecha; medieval texts also have feito, feyto and feycto.[2][3]

Etymology

It is inherited from Old Spanish fecho, inherited from Latin factum (“deed, act”), the neuter of factus (“done, made”), the past participle of faciō (“to do, make”), whose Spanish descendant is hacer.[4][5][1] The adjective is the participle of the same verb, from the Latin participle itself.[4][6] The learned doublet is facto.[1]

The same Latin word is Portuguese feito, Galician feito, Asturian fechu, Aragonese feito, Catalan fet, French fait, Italian fatto and Romanian fapt.[7][8]

Earliest recorded meaning

The Tentative Dictionary's first record of the noun fecho “deed, exploit” is in Berceo.[9] In Alfonso X's Lapidario (1250–1279) a stone makes its bearer do his fechos “deeds” with ease.[10]

Semantic evolution

The noun had its main senses by the 13th century: “deed”, “matter in hand” (el fecho dellas, the nature of the stones) and, in legal texts, the case being tried;[10] en fecho de meant “in the matter of”.[10] Covarrubias in 1611 gives hecho for a feat and the legal case, and records hecho y derecho “complete”, en hecho de verdad “in truth” and the proverb del dicho al hecho hay gran trecho.[11] Autoridades adds the adjective “accustomed” (hecho al trabajo) and hombre hecho, a mature, experienced man.[12]

The Academy's 1843 dictionary already has hombre hecho, árbol hecho, vino hecho for “mature”, and hecho un león for “like a lion”.[13] In the 19th century Baralt condemned de hecho in the sense “all things considered” as a Gallicism, while accepting it for “effectively, really”.[14] In Chile, Argentina and Uruguay hecho colloquially means “drunk”.[15]

Timeline

  • c. 1230–1260 – Berceo uses the noun fecho “deed”.[9]
  • 1250–1279 – Alfonso X's Lapidario uses fecho for a deed and for the matter in hand.[10]
  • 1259 – fecho “the case at law” in Alfonso X's prose.[10]
  • 1492–1495 – Nebrija gives Latin factum for the noun hecho.[16][17]
  • 1527 – first record in the Americas, de hecho, from Santa Marta.[18]
  • 1611 – Covarrubias records hecho y derecho and del dicho al hecho.[11]
  • 1726–1739 – Autoridades enters hombre hecho “mature man”.[12]
  • 1855 – Baralt criticises one use of de hecho as a Gallicism.[14]

Meanings

Adjective

  1. done, made; finished: un trabajo hecho a mano.[1][6]
  2. mature, fully developed: Estos tomates aún no están hechos..[4][19]
  3. (with un, una) Like, turned into: Volvió hecho una furia.[4]
  4. (with bien or mal) Of a person: well or badly built.[4]
  5. (with a) Used to, accustomed to: hecho al frío.[19][12]

Noun

  1. An act, deed: Lo juzgarán por sus hechos..[4][1]
  2. Something that happens; an event, a fact.[4][1]
  3. The matter in question;[20] (law) the case at issue.[4][20]

Interjection

  1. Done!, agreed!: said to accept a proposal.[20][19]

Word family

  • de hecho
  • hecho consumado
  • hecho de armas
  • hecho y derecho

Usage notes

Set phrases include de hecho “in fact”, hecho consumado “fait accompli”, hecho de armas “feat of arms” and the proverb a lo hecho, pecho.[4][1] In several Latin American countries hecho de sangre is a violent incident with dead or wounded.[15]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ Diccionario del Español Medieval electrónico (DEMel), data publication 2026 (CC BY-SA), Universität Rostock, p. s.v. hecho, a
  3. ^ García de Diego, Vicente (1985), Diccionario etimológico español e hispánico, 2nd ed., Madrid: Espasa-Calpe (1st ed. 1954), p. s.v. factus
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i Real Academia Española; Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española (2014–), Diccionario de la lengua española, 23rd ed., online version 23.8, https://dle.rae.es, p. s.v. hecho
  5. ^ Gómez de Silva, Guido (1988), Breve diccionario etimológico de la lengua española, México: Fondo de Cultura Económica / El Colegio de México, p. s.v. hecho
  6. ^ a b Battaner Arias, Paz (dir.) (2017), Diccionario general de la lengua española VOX, Barcelona: Larousse Editorial, p. s.v. hecho
  7. ^ García de Diego, Vicente (1985), Diccionario etimológico español e hispánico, 2nd ed., Madrid: Espasa-Calpe (1st ed. 1954), p. s.v. factum
  8. ^ Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1935), Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., Heidelberg: Winter
  9. ^ a b Boggs, R. S.; Kasten, Lloyd; Keniston, Hayward; Richardson, H. B. (1946), Tentative Dictionary of Medieval Spanish, 2 vols., Chapel Hill, N.C., p. 254
  10. ^ a b c d e Kasten, Lloyd A.; Nitti, John J.; Gago Jover, Francisco (2002–), Diccionario de la prosa castellana del Rey Alfonso X, New York: Hispanic Seminary of Medieval Studies (electronic edition 2024), p. s.v. hecho
  11. ^ a b Covarrubias Orozco, Sebastián de (1611), Tesoro de la lengua castellana o española, Madrid: Luis Sánchez (Biblioteca Wordkers transcription, CC BY 4.0), p. 968
  12. ^ a b c Real Academia Española (1726–1739), Diccionario de la lengua castellana (Diccionario de Autoridades), 6 vols., Madrid: Francisco del Hierro, p. 4, 119
  13. ^ Real Academia Española (1843), Diccionario de la lengua castellana, 9th ed., Madrid: Imprenta de D. Francisco María Fernández, p. 382
  14. ^ a b Baralt, Rafael María (1855), Diccionario de galicismos, Madrid: Imprenta de J. Cruzado, p. 356
  15. ^ a b Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española (2010), Diccionario de americanismos, Lima: Santillana; online at https://www.asale.org/damer, p. s.v. hecho
  16. ^ Nebrija, Antonio de (1513), Vocabulario español-latino, Salamanca, ed. Marina Vidal Díez (2007), Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes, p. 361
  17. ^ Lleal, Coloma (dir.), DICCA-XV: Diccionario del castellano del siglo XV en la Corona de Aragón, Barcelona: Universitat de Barcelona, Grup d'Estudis d'Història de la Llengua (GHCL), https://ghcl.ub.edu/diccaxv, p. s.v. hecho
  18. ^ Boyd-Bowman, Peter (2003), Léxico hispanoamericano 1493–1993, ed. Ray Harris-Northall and John J. Nitti, New York: Hispanic Seminary of Medieval Studies, p. s.v. fecho
  19. ^ a b c Moliner, María (2007), Diccionario de uso del español, 3rd ed., Madrid: Gredos, p. s.v. hecho
  20. ^ a b c Segura Munguía, Santiago (2014), Lexicón etimológico y semántico del latín y de las voces actuales que proceden de raíces latinas o griegas, Bilbao: Universidad de Deusto, p. 239

Related etymologies

Cite this entry

“Hecho.” Etymologically, 7 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/es/hecho. Accessed 7 Nov. 2026.

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