bathroom

Pronunciation

• IPA: UK /ˈbɑːθ.ruːm/, /ˈbɑːθ.rʊm/, US /ˈbæθ.ruːm/^[1]

Etymology

It is a compound, from English bath + room,^[2][3] also written bath-room.^[2]

Earliest recorded meaning

A room with apparatus for bathing: 1780 in Etymonline and the OED.^[2][3] MWU gives 1670 as its first known use.^[4]

Semantic evolution

It first meant only a room for bathing, the sole definition in the Century Dictionary of 1902.^[2] In the 20th century it came to be used in the United States as a euphemism for a room with a toilet, a use that often confuses British visitors.^[2][5] Go to the bathroom, to relieve oneself, is from 1920, in a children's book, and is used whether or not a real bathroom is involved.^[2]

Timeline

• 1670 – first known use.^[4]
• 1780 – a room for bathing.^[2][3]
• 1920 – go to the bathroom.^[2]

Modern meaning

Noun

1. A room with a bath or shower, usually also with a washbasin and often a toilet.
2. (chiefly US, Canada) A room with a toilet; a lavatory.

Related words

• bath
• room
• lavatory
• toilet

References

1. ^ Jones, Daniel (2011), Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary, 18th ed., ed. Peter Roach, Jane Setter and John Esling, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
2. ^ a b c d e f g h Harper, Douglas. Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com
3. ^ a b c Simpson, J. A.; Weiner, E. S. C., eds. (1989), The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Clarendon Press
4. ^ a b Merriam-Webster Unabridged Dictionary (2024), online ed., Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster
5. ^ Collins English Dictionary (2023), Glasgow: HarperCollins