Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Romanian word pervers

Confidence
Established
Formation
Borrowing
First attested
1799 Paul Iorgovici, Observații de limba rumânească More words from the 18th century
Borrowed from
French pervers
Ultimate origin
Latin pervertō

Pronunciation

Forms

pervers m or n (feminine singular perversă, masculine plural perverși, feminine/neuter plural perverse)[1]

Etymology

It is borrowed from French pervers.[2][3][4][1] The MDN and NODEX name the Latin perversus beside the French, and the DN compares it;[5][6][7] Tiktin derived it from Italian perverso,[8] and Scriban from Latin.[9] The French word is a learned borrowing from the Latin adjective,[1] which is the participle of pervertō (“to overturn”) and first meant “turned the wrong way, reversed”.[10][11] Graur places it in the Latin family of vertō (“to turn”), with vers and advers.[12]

Earliest recorded meaning

The first record is Paul Iorgovici's Observații de limba rumânească, printed at Buda in 1799.[2][8] In 1848 Negulici listed it among the new words, with the Latin perversus, as “very corrupted”.[13]

Semantic evolution

The 19th-century dictionaries gave it the moral sense: Costinescu in 1870 “depraved, corrupted, without fear of God”,[14] and Barcianu German verdorben “corrupt”.[15] Caragiale wrote of a man who has one virtue, the awareness of his own wickedness: „Omul acesta pervers are o virtute — conștiința ticăloșiei lui”.[16] The sexual sense, “abnormal in sexual behaviour”, appears beside the moral one in the dictionaries from the DLRLC on,[16] and the word is often used as a noun, un pervers.[3][7][5] A weaker sense is “sly, two-faced”.[3][2]

Timeline

  • 1799 – in Iorgovici's Observații de limba rumânească.[2][8]
  • 1848 – Negulici lists it among the neologisms.[13]
  • 1870 – Costinescu glosses it “depraved, corrupted”.[14]
  • 1886 – Barcianu glosses it German verdorben.[15]

Meanings

Adjective

  1. (of people; often as a noun) Inclined to wrongdoing, ready to do harm; morally corrupt, depraved.[3][2]
  2. (weakened) perfidious, two-faced.[3][2]
  3. Showing sexual perversion.[3][5]
  4. (of instincts, thoughts or acts) Showing perversity: o minte perversă “a perverse mind”.[3][4]
  • perversitate
  • perverti

References

  1. ^ a b c d Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 2, 356
  3. ^ a b c d e f g DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 808
  4. ^ a b Academia Română (1965–2010), Dicționarul limbii române (DLR), serie nouă, tom I–XIX, București: Editura Academiei Române, p. s.v. pervers
  5. ^ a b c Marcu, Florin (2000), Marele dicționar de neologisme, București: Saeculum Vizual
  6. ^ Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2002), Noul dicționar explicativ al limbii române, București: Litera Internațional
  7. ^ a b Marcu, Florin; Maneca, Constant (1986), Dicționar de neologisme, 3rd ed., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România
  8. ^ a b c Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. pervérs
  9. ^ Scriban, August (1939), Dicționaru limbii românești (etimologii, înțelesuri, exemple, citațiuni, arhaizme, neologizme, provincializme), Iași: Presa Bună, p. 970
  10. ^ Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
  11. ^ Lewis, Charlton T.; Short, Charles (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  12. ^ Graur, Alexandru (1980), Cuvinte înrudite, București: Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică
  13. ^ a b Negulici, I. D. (1848), Vocabular romînesc de toate vorbele streine întroduse pînă acum în limba romînească și de toate cuvintele ce s-ar mai putea introduce încă, București
  14. ^ a b Costinescu, Ion (1870), Vocabularu romano-francesu, 2 vols., Bucuresci, p. 2, 285
  15. ^ a b Barcianu, Sava Popovici (1886), Dicționar român-germân și germân-român, revised by D. P. Barcianu, part I: român-germân, Sibiu: Institut tipografic, p. 472
  16. ^ a b Macrea, Dimitrie; Petrovici, Emil (coord.) (1955–1957), Dicționarul limbii romîne literare contemporane, 4 vols., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 3, 394

Related etymologies

  • cap · also from French
  • dura · also from French
  • pur · also from French
  • pană · also from French
  • pat · also from French
  • masă · also from French
  • lac · also from French
  • primar · also from French
Cite this entry

“Pervers.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/pervers. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.

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