Etymology and origin of the Romanian word nalbă
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Inherited
- First attested
- 1719 a text Tiktin cites as AMELIO More words from the 18th century
- Inherited from
- Latin malva
- Ultimate origin
- Latin malva
From the same root
Forms
nalbă f (plural nalbe)[1] A regional variant is nalmă, and a regional plural nălbi.[2]
Etymology
It is inherited from Latin malva (“mallow”).[3][4][2][5][1] Latin initial /m/ became /n/ by dissimilation from the second labial, as in furnică and năframă.[5][6] The same change appears in Venetian nalba and Sardinian narba.[5][6][7] The Latin word is probably a loan from a Mediterranean language, perhaps Semitic.[8]
The word survives south of the Danube: Aromanian nalbă and Megleno-Romanian nalbă.[3][9][10] Its Romance cognates include Italian malva, Catalan malva, Spanish malva, Portuguese malva and French mauve.[3][7] Romanian mov “mauve”, from French, is its doublet.[1]
Earliest recorded meaning
Tiktin's first record is of 1719, for the mallow.[5] MDA2's first record is a calendar of 1814.[2]
Semantic evolution
The name covers several plants of the mallow family: the common mallow, the curled mallow, the marsh mallow (nalbă mare) and the hollyhock (nalbă de grădină).[2][11] They are used in medicine as emollients.[12][2] Coșbuc compares a white face to mallow flowers.[11] Ciorănescu derives from it nălbar, a name of the butterfly Pieris crataegi.[3]
Timeline
- 1719 – Tiktin's first record.[5]
- 1814 – nalbă in a calendar.[2]
- 1825 – the Lexicon de la Buda, which explains it from Latin malva.[13]
Meanings
Noun
- mallow: a name for several herbaceous plants of the mallow family, wild or grown for ornament and medicine (Malva, Althaea).[4][2][1]
- nalbă de grădină: the hollyhock (Althaea rosea).[2][1]
- nalbă mare: the marsh mallow (Althaea officinalis).[2][14]
Word family
- nălbar
Related words
- mov
- Aromanian nalbă
References
- ^ a b c d e Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 2, 93
- ^ a b c d Ciorănescu, Alexandru (1958–1966), Diccionario etimológico rumano, La Laguna: Universidad de La Laguna (Romanian ed.: Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române, București: Saeculum, 2001), p. s.v. nalbă
- ^ a b DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 689
- ^ a b c d e Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. nálbă
- ^ a b Candrea, I.-A.; Densusianu, Ov. (1907–1914), Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române: elementele latine (A–Putea), București
- ^ a b Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1935), Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., Heidelberg: Winter, p. 5274
- ^ de Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages, Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 7, Leiden; Boston: Brill
- ^ Papahagi, Tache (1963), Dicționarul dialectului aromân, general și etimologic, București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 726
- ^ Capidan, Theodor (1935), Meglenoromânii III: Dicționar meglenoromân, București: Academia Română, p. 201
- ^ a b Macrea, Dimitrie; Petrovici, Emil (coord.) (1955–1957), Dicționarul limbii romîne literare contemporane, 4 vols., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 3, 158
- ^ Scriban, August (1939), Dicționaru limbii românești (etimologii, înțelesuri, exemple, citațiuni, arhaizme, neologizme, provincializme), Iași: Presa Bună, p. 849
- ^ Lesicon românescu-latinescu-ungurescu-nemțescu quare de mai mulți autori, în cursul a trideci și mai multor ani s-au lucrat (1825), Buda: Typographia Universității (the Lexicon of Buda, ed. Petru Maior et al.), p. 412
- ^ Pisone, Domițian (1865), Dictionariu românescu, latinescu, germanescu și francescu, lucrat după sistemul Lexiconului de Buda, București: Typografia Ioann Weiss, p. 236
Related etymologies
Cite this entry
“Nalbă.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/nalb%C4%83. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.
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