Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Romanian word nalbă

Confidence
Established
Formation
Inherited
First attested
1719 a text Tiktin cites as AMELIO More words from the 18th century
Inherited from
Latin malva
Ultimate origin
Latin malva
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin malva
Romanian nalbă
English mallow
From the same root
English marshmallow ← malva

Forms

nalbă f (plural nalbe)[1] A regional variant is nalmă, and a regional plural nălbi.[2]

Etymology

It is inherited from Latin malva (“mallow”).[3][4][2][5][1] Latin initial /m/ became /n/ by dissimilation from the second labial, as in furnică and năframă.[5][6] The same change appears in Venetian nalba and Sardinian narba.[5][6][7] The Latin word is probably a loan from a Mediterranean language, perhaps Semitic.[8]

The word survives south of the Danube: Aromanian nalbă and Megleno-Romanian nalbă.[3][9][10] Its Romance cognates include Italian malva, Catalan malva, Spanish malva, Portuguese malva and French mauve.[3][7] Romanian mov “mauve”, from French, is its doublet.[1]

Earliest recorded meaning

Tiktin's first record is of 1719, for the mallow.[5] MDA2's first record is a calendar of 1814.[2]

Semantic evolution

The name covers several plants of the mallow family: the common mallow, the curled mallow, the marsh mallow (nalbă mare) and the hollyhock (nalbă de grădină).[2][11] They are used in medicine as emollients.[12][2] Coșbuc compares a white face to mallow flowers.[11] Ciorănescu derives from it nălbar, a name of the butterfly Pieris crataegi.[3]

Timeline

  • 1719 – Tiktin's first record.[5]
  • 1814 – nalbă in a calendar.[2]
  • 1825 – the Lexicon de la Buda, which explains it from Latin malva.[13]

Meanings

Noun

  1. mallow: a name for several herbaceous plants of the mallow family, wild or grown for ornament and medicine (Malva, Althaea).[4][2][1]
  2. nalbă de grădină: the hollyhock (Althaea rosea).[2][1]
  3. nalbă mare: the marsh mallow (Althaea officinalis).[2][14]

Word family

  • nălbar
  • mov
  • Aromanian nalbă

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 2, 93
  3. ^ a b c d Ciorănescu, Alexandru (1958–1966), Diccionario etimológico rumano, La Laguna: Universidad de La Laguna (Romanian ed.: Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române, București: Saeculum, 2001), p. s.v. nalbă
  4. ^ a b DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 689
  5. ^ a b c d e Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. nálbă
  6. ^ a b Candrea, I.-A.; Densusianu, Ov. (1907–1914), Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române: elementele latine (A–Putea), București
  7. ^ a b Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1935), Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., Heidelberg: Winter, p. 5274
  8. ^ de Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages, Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 7, Leiden; Boston: Brill
  9. ^ Papahagi, Tache (1963), Dicționarul dialectului aromân, general și etimologic, București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 726
  10. ^ Capidan, Theodor (1935), Meglenoromânii III: Dicționar meglenoromân, București: Academia Română, p. 201
  11. ^ a b Macrea, Dimitrie; Petrovici, Emil (coord.) (1955–1957), Dicționarul limbii romîne literare contemporane, 4 vols., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 3, 158
  12. ^ Scriban, August (1939), Dicționaru limbii românești (etimologii, înțelesuri, exemple, citațiuni, arhaizme, neologizme, provincializme), Iași: Presa Bună, p. 849
  13. ^ Lesicon românescu-latinescu-ungurescu-nemțescu quare de mai mulți autori, în cursul a trideci și mai multor ani s-au lucrat (1825), Buda: Typographia Universității (the Lexicon of Buda, ed. Petru Maior et al.), p. 412
  14. ^ Pisone, Domițian (1865), Dictionariu românescu, latinescu, germanescu și francescu, lucrat după sistemul Lexiconului de Buda, București: Typografia Ioann Weiss, p. 236

Related etymologies

  • apă · also from Latin
  • bun · also from Latin
  • unde · also from Latin
  • veni · also from Latin
  • noi · also from Latin
  • bine · also from Latin
  • un · also from Latin
  • și · also from Latin
Cite this entry

“Nalbă.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/nalb%C4%83. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.

Last edited on . ·