Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Romanian word lânos

Confidence
Probable
Formation
Derivation
First attested
1673 Dosoftei's metrical psalter More words from the 17th century
Ultimate origin
Latin lāna
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin lāna
French laine
Italian lana
Romanian lână
Romanian lânos
Spanish lana
From the same root
Latin lāneus ← lāna
Latin lāniger ← lāna
Latin lānūgō ← lāna
Romanian lânar ← lână

Pronunciation

Forms

lânos m or n (feminine singular lânoasă, masculine plural lânoși, feminine/neuter plural lânoase)[1]

Etymology

It is formed from Romanian lână + -os, according to DEX, MDA2, DLR and Tiktin.[2][3][4][5] Candrea and Densusianu, Șăineanu, CADE and the REW derive it instead from Latin lānōsus (“woolly”), and Scriban and Wiktionary give both views.[6][7][8][9][10][1]

The word survives south of the Danube: Aromanian lãnos and Megleno-Romanian lănos.[11][12][6] Papahagi and Pascu derive the Aromanian word from the same Latin adjective.[11][12] The Romance cognates include Italian lanoso, French laineux, Occitan lanos, Catalan llanós and Spanish lanoso.[9][6]

Earliest recorded meaning

The first record is in Dosoftei's metrical psalter, printed at Uniev in 1673, which wishes the faithful sheep that are fruitful and woolly: „Oile lor le sunt plodicioase, Cu prăsâlă ieșind și lânoase” “their sheep are fruitful, coming out with young and woolly”.[3][4]

Semantic evolution

Said first of sheep with a rich fleece, the word was soon applied to anything that looks like wool: hair, clouds and mist, the long thick coat of an animal.[4][3][2] In the 19th century vită lânoasă “woolly beast” was a term for the sheep.[4][3] Other senses are “soft”, “made of wool”, said of fabrics, and “downy”, said of plants and caterpillars.[3] A proverb recorded by Iordache Golescu mocks those who want a wife, or a world, without fault: o vrei și lânoasă și lăptoasă “you want her both woolly and milky”.[4][5]

Timeline

  • 1673 – lânoase “woolly”, of sheep, in Dosoftei's metrical psalter, the first record.[3][4]
  • 1703 – lânos in a text dated by Tiktin.[5]
  • 1825 – lânos glossed with Latin lanosus in the Lexicon de la Buda.[13]
  • 1829 – sheep that are less woolly than merinos, in a periodical DLR cites as AR.[4]

Meanings

Adjective

  1. Of animals: rich in wool, with a thick fleece: o oaie lânoasă “a woolly sheep”.[2][3][1]
  2. Of hair or fur: like wool; by extension, soft.[2][3]
  3. Of plants: downy.[3]

Usage notes

The proverb o vrei și lânoasă și lăptoasă, și să-ți vie de cu seară acasă is said of someone who wants a flawless wife or expects perfection of everyone.[4][8]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 582
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 1331
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h Academia Română (1965–2010), Dicționarul limbii române (DLR), serie nouă, tom I–XIX, București: Editura Academiei Române, p. s.v. lânos
  5. ^ a b c Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. lânos
  6. ^ a b c Candrea, I.-A.; Densusianu, Ov. (1907–1914), Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române: elementele latine (A–Putea), București
  7. ^ Șăineanu, Lazăr (1929), Dicționar universal al limbei române, 6th ed., Craiova: Scrisul Românesc, p. 1, 355
  8. ^ a b Candrea, I.-A.; Adamescu, Gh. (1926–1931), Dicționarul enciclopedic ilustrat „Cartea Românească”, București: Cartea Românească, p. s.v. lînos
  9. ^ a b Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1935), Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., Heidelberg: Winter, p. 4895
  10. ^ Scriban, August (1939), Dicționaru limbii românești (etimologii, înțelesuri, exemple, citațiuni, arhaizme, neologizme, provincializme), Iași: Presa Bună, p. 1, 753
  11. ^ a b Papahagi, Tache (1963), Dicționarul dialectului aromân, general și etimologic, București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 637
  12. ^ a b Pascu, Giorge (1925), Dictionnaire étymologique macédoroumain, 2 vols. (I: Les éléments latins et romans; II: Les éléments grecs, turcs, slaves, albanais, germaniques, magyars, néologismes, créations immédiates, obscurs), Iași: Cultura Națională, p. 1, 108
  13. ^ Lesicon românescu-latinescu-ungurescu-nemțescu quare de mai mulți autori, în cursul a trideci și mai multor ani s-au lucrat (1825), Buda: Typographia Universității (the Lexicon of Buda, ed. Petru Maior et al.), p. 342
Cite this entry

“Lânos.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/l%C3%A2nos. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.

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