Etymology and origin of the Romanian word lână
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Inherited
- First attested
- 1570 Coresi's Psalter More words from the 16th century
- Inherited from
- Latin lana
- Ultimate origin
- Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂
Etymology tree
Forms
lână f (plural lânuri)[1] Besides lânuri “kinds of wool, woollen goods”, the plurals lâni and lâne are used for fleeces.[2][3]
Etymology
It is inherited from Latin lāna (“wool”).[4][5][2][3][6] The Latin word comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂ (“wool”), the source also of English wool.[1][7]
It survives in all four branches: Aromanian lãnã, Megleno-Romanian lǫnă and Istro-Romanian lărę.[4][8][9][10] Its Romance cognates include Italian lana, Spanish lana, French laine and Portuguese lã.[4][11]
Earliest recorded meaning
The first record is lână in Coresi's Psalter of 1570, in Psalm 71.[12] Tiktin cites the Psaltirea Scheiană.[3]
Semantic evolution
The word has kept its Latin sense, the hair of sheep and some other animals; it also names the whole fleece shorn from one sheep, and the fibre spun from it.[5][3] Ciorănescu notes that the plural has a collective value.[4] Costinescu (1870) and Șăineanu list names for the qualities of wool, such as țigaie, stogoșă and țurcană.[13][14]
Modern technical terms followed: lână artificială, lână regenerată and lână de lemn “wood wool”.[5] Lână în lână “wool in warp and weft” came to mean “genuine, first-rate”.[5] In vulgar slang the word means pubic hair.[15]
Timeline
- 1570 – lână in Coresi's Psalter, the first record.[12]
- c. 1573-1578 – in the Psaltirea Scheiană.[3]
- 1688 – depănând lână și in “winding wool and flax” in the Bucharest Bible.[3]
- 1825 – in the Lexicon de la Buda, glossed with Latin lana.[16]
Meanings
Noun
- wool: the long, soft hair of some animals, especially sheep, worked into fibre; the fleece shorn from one sheep.[5][1]
- The textile fibre of animal origin used for cloth, knitwear and felt, including lână în lână “all wool”, which figuratively means “genuine”.[5]
- (in the plural lânuri) Kinds of wool; woollen goods.[5]
- lână de lemn Wood wool: thin strips of dry wood used in building boards, upholstery and packing.[5]
Word family
- lânos
- lâneață
- lânar
- lânărie
Related words
- Latin lāna
References
- ^ a b c Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 1331
- ^ a b c d e f Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. lấnă
- ^ a b c d Ciorănescu, Alexandru (1958–1966), Diccionario etimológico rumano, La Laguna: Universidad de La Laguna (Romanian ed.: Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române, București: Saeculum, 2001), p. s.v. lînă
- ^ a b c d e f g h DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 582
- ^ Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1935), Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., Heidelberg: Winter, p. 4875
- ^ de Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages, Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 7, Leiden; Boston: Brill
- ^ Cunia, Tiberius (2008), Dictsiunar a limbãljei armãneascã, Editsii Timpurarã (after T. Papahagi, Ș. Mihăileanu and I. Dalametra; online at dixionline.net), p. 579
- ^ Capidan, Theodor (1935), Meglenoromânii III: Dicționar meglenoromân, București: Academia Română, p. 173
- ^ Kovačec, August (1998), Istrorumunjsko-hrvatski rječnik (s gramatikom i tekstovima), Pula
- ^ Scriban, August (1939), Dicționaru limbii românești (etimologii, înțelesuri, exemple, citațiuni, arhaizme, neologizme, provincializme), Iași: Presa Bună, p. 1, 753
- ^ a b Gînsac, Ana-Maria; Ungureanu, Mădălina; Moruz, Alexandru et al., roPsalt: Re-evaluating the Sixteenth Century Romanian Psalters (aligned corpus), Iași: Universitatea „Alexandru Ioan Cuza”, https://scriptadacoromanica.ro, p. Ps 71:6
- ^ Costinescu, Ion (1870), Vocabularu romano-francesu, 2 vols., Bucuresci, p. 2, 14
- ^ Șăineanu, Lazăr (1929), Dicționar universal al limbei române, 6th ed., Craiova: Scrisul Românesc, p. 1, 355
- ^ Volceanov, George (2007), Dicționar de argou al limbii române, București: Niculescu, p. s.v. lână
- ^ Lesicon românescu-latinescu-ungurescu-nemțescu quare de mai mulți autori, în cursul a trideci și mai multor ani s-au lucrat (1825), Buda: Typographia Universității (the Lexicon of Buda, ed. Petru Maior et al.), p. 341
Related etymologies
Cite this entry
“Lână.” Etymologically, 11 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/l%C3%A2n%C4%83. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.
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