Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Romanian word lână

Confidence
Established
Formation
Inherited
First attested
1570 Coresi's Psalter More words from the 16th century
Inherited from
Latin lana
Ultimate origin
Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin lāna
French laine
Italian lana
Romanian lână
Spanish lana
From the same root
Latin lāneus ← lāna
Latin lāniger ← lāna
Latin lānūgō ← lāna

Forms

lână f (plural lânuri)[1] Besides lânuri “kinds of wool, woollen goods”, the plurals lâni and lâne are used for fleeces.[2][3]

Etymology

It is inherited from Latin lāna (“wool”).[4][5][2][3][6] The Latin word comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂ (“wool”), the source also of English wool.[1][7]

It survives in all four branches: Aromanian lãnã, Megleno-Romanian lǫnă and Istro-Romanian lărę.[4][8][9][10] Its Romance cognates include Italian lana, Spanish lana, French laine and Portuguese lã.[4][11]

Earliest recorded meaning

The first record is lână in Coresi's Psalter of 1570, in Psalm 71.[12] Tiktin cites the Psaltirea Scheiană.[3]

Semantic evolution

The word has kept its Latin sense, the hair of sheep and some other animals; it also names the whole fleece shorn from one sheep, and the fibre spun from it.[5][3] Ciorănescu notes that the plural has a collective value.[4] Costinescu (1870) and Șăineanu list names for the qualities of wool, such as țigaie, stogoșă and țurcană.[13][14]

Modern technical terms followed: lână artificială, lână regenerată and lână de lemn “wood wool”.[5] Lână în lână “wool in warp and weft” came to mean “genuine, first-rate”.[5] In vulgar slang the word means pubic hair.[15]

Timeline

  • 1570 – lână in Coresi's Psalter, the first record.[12]
  • c. 1573-1578 – in the Psaltirea Scheiană.[3]
  • 1688 – depănând lână și in “winding wool and flax” in the Bucharest Bible.[3]
  • 1825 – in the Lexicon de la Buda, glossed with Latin lana.[16]

Meanings

Noun

  1. wool: the long, soft hair of some animals, especially sheep, worked into fibre; the fleece shorn from one sheep.[5][1]
  2. The textile fibre of animal origin used for cloth, knitwear and felt, including lână în lână “all wool”, which figuratively means “genuine”.[5]
  3. (in the plural lânuri) Kinds of wool; woollen goods.[5]
  4. lână de lemn Wood wool: thin strips of dry wood used in building boards, upholstery and packing.[5]

Word family

  • lânos
  • lâneață
  • lânar
  • lânărie

References

  1. ^ a b c Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 1331
  3. ^ a b c d e f Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. lấnă
  4. ^ a b c d Ciorănescu, Alexandru (1958–1966), Diccionario etimológico rumano, La Laguna: Universidad de La Laguna (Romanian ed.: Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române, București: Saeculum, 2001), p. s.v. lînă
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 582
  6. ^ Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1935), Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., Heidelberg: Winter, p. 4875
  7. ^ de Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages, Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 7, Leiden; Boston: Brill
  8. ^ Cunia, Tiberius (2008), Dictsiunar a limbãljei armãneascã, Editsii Timpurarã (after T. Papahagi, Ș. Mihăileanu and I. Dalametra; online at dixionline.net), p. 579
  9. ^ Capidan, Theodor (1935), Meglenoromânii III: Dicționar meglenoromân, București: Academia Română, p. 173
  10. ^ Kovačec, August (1998), Istrorumunjsko-hrvatski rječnik (s gramatikom i tekstovima), Pula
  11. ^ Scriban, August (1939), Dicționaru limbii românești (etimologii, înțelesuri, exemple, citațiuni, arhaizme, neologizme, provincializme), Iași: Presa Bună, p. 1, 753
  12. ^ a b Gînsac, Ana-Maria; Ungureanu, Mădălina; Moruz, Alexandru et al., roPsalt: Re-evaluating the Sixteenth Century Romanian Psalters (aligned corpus), Iași: Universitatea „Alexandru Ioan Cuza”, https://scriptadacoromanica.ro, p. Ps 71:6
  13. ^ Costinescu, Ion (1870), Vocabularu romano-francesu, 2 vols., Bucuresci, p. 2, 14
  14. ^ Șăineanu, Lazăr (1929), Dicționar universal al limbei române, 6th ed., Craiova: Scrisul Românesc, p. 1, 355
  15. ^ Volceanov, George (2007), Dicționar de argou al limbii române, București: Niculescu, p. s.v. lână
  16. ^ Lesicon românescu-latinescu-ungurescu-nemțescu quare de mai mulți autori, în cursul a trideci și mai multor ani s-au lucrat (1825), Buda: Typographia Universității (the Lexicon of Buda, ed. Petru Maior et al.), p. 341

Related etymologies

  • apă · also from Latin
  • bun · also from Latin
  • unde · also from Latin
  • veni · also from Latin
  • noi · also from Latin
  • bine · also from Latin
  • un · also from Latin
  • și · also from Latin
Cite this entry

“Lână.” Etymologically, 11 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/l%C3%A2n%C4%83. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.

Last edited on . ·