Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Romanian word imens

Confidence
Established
Formation
Borrowing
First attested
1848 Negulici's dictionary of neologisms More words from the 19th century
Borrowed from
French immense
Ultimate origin
Latin mētior
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin immēnsus
French immense
Romanian imens
The word's journey
From the same root
Latin immēnsitās ← immēnsus

Forms

imens m or n (feminine singular imensă, masculine plural imenși, feminine/neuter plural imense)[1]

Etymology

It is borrowed from French immense, with Latin immēnsus (“immeasurable”) as a second source, as the DEX, Marcu and DILF give it; the MDA2 names French alone, Scriban Latin alone, and Marcu & Maneca add Italian immenso.[2][3][4][5][6][7] The DA calls it a neologism after French.[8] The Latin adjective is in- (“not”) with mēnsus, the participle of mētior (“to measure”).[9][1] Graur lists it among the Romanian words of this Latin family, with the inherited măsură and the neologism dimensiune.[10]

The French adjective is recorded from 1360, first in donation immense “unreserved gift”, then from Villon on for something of very great size.[11]

Earliest recorded meaning

Negulici's dictionary of 1848 has immens, of a size beyond measure, without limits, very great and wide.[12] The MDA2's first record is in Macedonski, whose works it quotes in the edition of 1939.[5]

Semantic evolution

The 19th-century dictionaries spelled it immensŭ or immensu, after Latin and French.[13][14] The DA separates the literal sense “immeasurable, boundless”, as in imense păduri “vast forests”, from the figurative “exceedingly great”, as in Odobescu's imensul merit and Maiorescu's imensul avantagiu.[8] Later dictionaries add “very numerous” and “very important”, and an adverbial use before de as a superlative: imens de bogat “immensely rich”.[15][2] A rare noun imens means boundless space.[5]

Timeline

  • 1848 – immens in Negulici's dictionary.[12]
  • 1870 – immensŭ in Costinescu's dictionary.[13]
  • 1893 – imens in Damé's dictionary.[16]

Meanings

Adjective

  1. immense, enormous: extraordinarily large, numerous, intense or important; colosal.[2][5]
  2. That cannot be measured; boundless, vast.[5][8]
  3. (adverbial, before de) very, extremely: imens de bogat “immensely rich”.[2][17]

Noun

  1. (rare) Boundless space.[5]

Word family

  • imensitate

References

  1. ^ a b Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 492
  3. ^ Marcu, Florin (2000), Marele dicționar de neologisme, București: Saeculum Vizual, p. s.v. imens
  4. ^ Costăchescu, Adriana; Dincă, Daniela; Dragoste, Ramona; Popescu, Mihaela; Scurtu, Gabriela (2009–2010), Dicționar de împrumuturi lexicale din limba franceză (DILF), 2 vols., Craiova: Universitaria, p. s.v. imens
  5. ^ a b c d e f Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 1115
  6. ^ Scriban, August (1939), Dicționaru limbii românești (etimologii, înțelesuri, exemple, citațiuni, arhaizme, neologizme, provincializme), Iași: Presa Bună, p. 622
  7. ^ Marcu, Florin; Maneca, Constant (1986), Dicționar de neologisme, 3rd ed., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România, p. s.v. imens
  8. ^ a b c Academia Română (1913–1949), Dicționarul limbii române (DA), ed. Sextil Pușcariu, tom I (A–B, C, D–De) and tom II (F–I, J–Lojniță), București: Socec / Universul / Monitorul Oficial și Imprimeriile Statului; page scans at cflr-scans.solirom.ro, p. s.v. imens
  9. ^ Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. s.v. immensus
  10. ^ Graur, Alexandru (1980), Cuvinte înrudite, București: Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică, p. 62
  11. ^ Rey, Alain, ed. (1992), Dictionnaire historique de la langue française, Paris: Le Robert
  12. ^ a b Negulici, I. D. (1848), Vocabular romînesc de toate vorbele streine întroduse pînă acum în limba romînească și de toate cuvintele ce s-ar mai putea introduce încă, București, p. s.v. imens
  13. ^ a b Costinescu, Ion (1870), Vocabularu romano-francesu, 2 vols., Bucuresci, p. 1, 529
  14. ^ Antonescu, G. M. (1875), Dictionariu romanu-francesu, Bucuresci: Typografia Curții (Lucrători Associați), p. 127
  15. ^ Macrea, Dimitrie; Petrovici, Emil (coord.) (1955–1957), Dicționarul limbii romîne literare contemporane, 4 vols., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 2, 494
  16. ^ Damé, Frédéric (1893–1895), Nouveau dictionnaire roumain-français, 4 vols., Bucarest: Imprimerie de l'État, p. s.v. imens
  17. ^ Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2002), Noul dicționar explicativ al limbii române, București: Litera Internațional, p. s.v. imens

Related etymologies

  • cap · also from French
  • dura · also from French
  • pur · also from French
  • pană · also from French
  • pat · also from French
  • masă · also from French
  • lac · also from French
  • primar · also from French
Cite this entry

“Imens.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/imens. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.

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