Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Romanian word favoare

Confidence
Established
Formation
Borrowing
First attested
1787 More words from the 18th century
Borrowed from
French faveur
Ultimate origin
Latin faveō

Forms

favoare f (plural favoruri)[1] The older neuter form favor occurs in Negruzzi: „Moțoc, care intrase iar în favor” “Moțoc, who had come back into favour”.[2][3]

Etymology

It is borrowed from French faveur (“favour”).[4][5][6][7] Some dictionaries add Latin favor as a second source.[8][9] Sanzewitsch proposed that it came through Russian фаво́р (favór);[6] Ciorănescu thinks this unnecessary,[6] and the DA only compares the Russian word.[2] Gabinschi counts it as an international word of Latin origin, taken from French, Italian and Russian and fitted to the old Romanian nouns in ⟨-oare⟩.[10]

The French noun is a reshaping of Old French favor (1150), borrowed from the same Latin noun, “goodwill, favour”,[11] which is formed on faveō (“to be well disposed, to favour”) with the suffix -or.[12][1]

Earliest recorded meaning

Tiktin's first record is from 1787.[7] Negulici's dictionary of 1848 lists favoare “partiality, kindness, mark of friendship” among the neologisms.[13]

Semantic evolution

The older form was the neuter favor, used by Negruzzi, Alexandrescu and Alecsandri;[2][4] favoare won, but the plural favoruri keeps the old stem.[2][4] From goodwill shown to someone, the word passed to the standing a person enjoys with the powerful: a fi în favoare “to be in favour”.[2][5] The phrase în favoarea “in favour of, to the benefit of” goes back to Alecsandri's în favor,[2] and CADE in 1931 also lists the theatre's bilet de favoare, a free or reduced ticket.[14][4]

Timeline

  • 1787 – the first record Tiktin gives.[7]
  • 1848 – in Negulici's dictionary of neologisms.[13]
  • 19th century – the neuter favor in Negruzzi and Alecsandri.[2]
  • 1931 – bilet de favoare in CADE.[14]

Meanings

Noun

  1. A favour, an advantage given to someone in preference to others; a special mark of goodwill.[4][5]
  2. (plural) Signs of affection.[15]
  3. bilet de favoare: a free or reduced-price ticket to a show.[4][5]
  4. în favoarea (cuiva): in someone's favour, to someone's benefit.[4][5]

Word family

  • favorabil
  • favorit
  • favoriza
  • favoritism
  • defavoare
  • defavorabil

Usage notes

The plural is favoruri, from the old form favor, rarely favori.[2][4]

References

  1. ^ a b Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Academia Română (1913–1949), Dicționarul limbii române (DA), ed. Sextil Pușcariu, tom I (A–B, C, D–De) and tom II (F–I, J–Lojniță), București: Socec / Universul / Monitorul Oficial și Imprimeriile Statului; page scans at cflr-scans.solirom.ro, p. s.v. favoare
  3. ^ Macrea, Dimitrie; Petrovici, Emil (coord.) (1955–1957), Dicționarul limbii romîne literare contemporane, 4 vols., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 2, 265
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 383
  5. ^ a b c d e Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 880
  6. ^ a b c Ciorănescu, Alexandru (1958–1966), Diccionario etimológico rumano, La Laguna: Universidad de La Laguna (Romanian ed.: Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române, București: Saeculum, 2001), p. s.v. favoare
  7. ^ a b c Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. favoare
  8. ^ Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2002), Noul dicționar explicativ al limbii române, București: Litera Internațional, p. s.v. favoare
  9. ^ Marcu, Florin (2000), Marele dicționar de neologisme, București: Saeculum Vizual, p. s.v. favoare
  10. ^ Gabinschi, Marcu (2001), Dicționar de dublete etimologice ale limbii române, 2nd ed., Chișinău: Litera, p. 102
  11. ^ Rey, Alain, ed. (1992), Dictionnaire historique de la langue française, Paris: Le Robert
  12. ^ Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
  13. ^ a b Negulici, I. D. (1848), Vocabular romînesc de toate vorbele streine întroduse pînă acum în limba romînească și de toate cuvintele ce s-ar mai putea introduce încă, București, p. s.v. favoare
  14. ^ a b Candrea, I.-A.; Adamescu, Gh. (1926–1931), Dicționarul enciclopedic ilustrat „Cartea Românească”, București: Cartea Românească, p. s.v. favoare
  15. ^ Dima, Eugenia (coord.) (2007), Dicționar explicativ ilustrat al limbii române, Chișinău: Arc / Gunivas, p. s.v. favoare

Related etymologies

  • cap · also from French
  • dura · also from French
  • pur · also from French
  • pană · also from French
  • pat · also from French
  • masă · also from French
  • lac · also from French
  • primar · also from French
Cite this entry

“Favoare.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/favoare. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.

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