Etymology and origin of the Romanian word favoare
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Borrowing
- First attested
- 1787 More words from the 18th century
- Borrowed from
- French faveur
- Ultimate origin
- Latin faveō
Forms
favoare f (plural favoruri)[1] The older neuter form favor occurs in Negruzzi: „Moțoc, care intrase iar în favor” “Moțoc, who had come back into favour”.[2][3]
Etymology
It is borrowed from French faveur (“favour”).[4][5][6][7] Some dictionaries add Latin favor as a second source.[8][9] Sanzewitsch proposed that it came through Russian фаво́р (favór);[6] Ciorănescu thinks this unnecessary,[6] and the DA only compares the Russian word.[2] Gabinschi counts it as an international word of Latin origin, taken from French, Italian and Russian and fitted to the old Romanian nouns in ⟨-oare⟩.[10]
The French noun is a reshaping of Old French favor (1150), borrowed from the same Latin noun, “goodwill, favour”,[11] which is formed on faveō (“to be well disposed, to favour”) with the suffix -or.[12][1]
Earliest recorded meaning
Tiktin's first record is from 1787.[7] Negulici's dictionary of 1848 lists favoare “partiality, kindness, mark of friendship” among the neologisms.[13]
Semantic evolution
The older form was the neuter favor, used by Negruzzi, Alexandrescu and Alecsandri;[2][4] favoare won, but the plural favoruri keeps the old stem.[2][4] From goodwill shown to someone, the word passed to the standing a person enjoys with the powerful: a fi în favoare “to be in favour”.[2][5] The phrase în favoarea “in favour of, to the benefit of” goes back to Alecsandri's în favor,[2] and CADE in 1931 also lists the theatre's bilet de favoare, a free or reduced ticket.[14][4]
Timeline
- 1787 – the first record Tiktin gives.[7]
- 1848 – in Negulici's dictionary of neologisms.[13]
- 19th century – the neuter favor in Negruzzi and Alecsandri.[2]
- 1931 – bilet de favoare in CADE.[14]
Meanings
Noun
- A favour, an advantage given to someone in preference to others; a special mark of goodwill.[4][5]
- (plural) Signs of affection.[15]
- bilet de favoare: a free or reduced-price ticket to a show.[4][5]
- în favoarea (cuiva): in someone's favour, to someone's benefit.[4][5]
Word family
- favorabil
- favorit
- favoriza
- favoritism
- defavoare
- defavorabil
Usage notes
The plural is favoruri, from the old form favor, rarely favori.[2][4]
References
- ^ a b Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e f g h Academia Română (1913–1949), Dicționarul limbii române (DA), ed. Sextil Pușcariu, tom I (A–B, C, D–De) and tom II (F–I, J–Lojniță), București: Socec / Universul / Monitorul Oficial și Imprimeriile Statului; page scans at cflr-scans.solirom.ro, p. s.v. favoare
- ^ Macrea, Dimitrie; Petrovici, Emil (coord.) (1955–1957), Dicționarul limbii romîne literare contemporane, 4 vols., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 2, 265
- ^ a b c d e f g h DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 383
- ^ a b c d e Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 880
- ^ a b c Ciorănescu, Alexandru (1958–1966), Diccionario etimológico rumano, La Laguna: Universidad de La Laguna (Romanian ed.: Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române, București: Saeculum, 2001), p. s.v. favoare
- ^ a b c Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. favoare
- ^ Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2002), Noul dicționar explicativ al limbii române, București: Litera Internațional, p. s.v. favoare
- ^ Marcu, Florin (2000), Marele dicționar de neologisme, București: Saeculum Vizual, p. s.v. favoare
- ^ Gabinschi, Marcu (2001), Dicționar de dublete etimologice ale limbii române, 2nd ed., Chișinău: Litera, p. 102
- ^ Rey, Alain, ed. (1992), Dictionnaire historique de la langue française, Paris: Le Robert
- ^ Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
- ^ a b Negulici, I. D. (1848), Vocabular romînesc de toate vorbele streine întroduse pînă acum în limba romînească și de toate cuvintele ce s-ar mai putea introduce încă, București, p. s.v. favoare
- ^ a b Candrea, I.-A.; Adamescu, Gh. (1926–1931), Dicționarul enciclopedic ilustrat „Cartea Românească”, București: Cartea Românească, p. s.v. favoare
- ^ Dima, Eugenia (coord.) (2007), Dicționar explicativ ilustrat al limbii române, Chișinău: Arc / Gunivas, p. s.v. favoare
Related etymologies
Cite this entry
“Favoare.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/favoare. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.
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