Etymology and origin of the Romanian word evidență
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Borrowing
- First attested
- 1799 Iorgovici's Observații de limba rumânească More words from the 18th century
- Borrowed from
- French évidence
- Ultimate origin
- Latin ēvidentia
Etymology tree
From the same root
Forms
evidență f (plural evidențe)[1]
Etymology
It is borrowed from French évidence, borrowed from Latin ēvidentia, borrowed from Italian evidenza, the three sources DELR, DEX and MDA2 name.[2][3][4] DN gives only Italian and Latin, Wiktionary only French, Scriban only Latin.[5][1][6] Cicero coined that noun, from Latin ēvidēns (“visible, evident”) + -ia, to render Ancient Greek ἐνάργεια (enárgeia).[1][7] The French word is a learned loan from the same Latin noun, first recorded in 1314, and the Italian one is recorded in Dante.[8][9]
Earliest recorded meaning
The first record is from 1799, when Paul Iorgovici proposed the form evidenție in a list of new words for Romanian; the word appears again about 1832 in Iordache Golescu.[2][4]
Semantic evolution
It first meant the quality of being evident and clear; old variants were evidenție and evidință.[2][4] The phrases a pune or a scoate în evidență “to bring out, emphasise” and a se pune în evidență “to show oneself off” match French mettre en évidence and se mettre en évidence.[10][8] A newer sense, the keeping of records of goods, work and persons, is quoted by DLRLC from the newspaper Scînteia of 1953, with the phrase a ține evidența “to keep a record”.[11] DELR derives the verb evidenția from the phrases with în evidență, or from Italian evidenziare or French évidencier.[2]
Timeline
- 1799 – evidenție in Iorgovici's list of proposed new words.[2][4]
- c. 1832 – in Iordache Golescu.[2]
- c. 1865 – the verb evidenția in Maiorescu.[2]
- 1886 – Barcianu's Romanian–German dictionary glosses it Augenscheinlichkeit.[12]
- 1953 – the record-keeping sense in Scînteia.[11]
Meanings
Noun
- The quality of being evident; certainty, clarity.[3][4]
- a scoate or a pune în evidență: to bring to light, to emphasise;[3][4] a ieși în evidență: to stand out.[3][4]
- Record-keeping: the registration and checking of the processes, goods and persons of an activity, which keeps one informed of its state; a record or list of them: a ține evidența.[3][4]
- a fi în evidența cuiva: to be on someone's records or under their observation.[4]
Word family
- evidenția
Related words
References
- ^ a b c Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e f g Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2011–), Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române (DELR), vol. I: A–B (2011), vol. II: C (2015–2018), București: Editura Academiei Române; continued online at delr.lingv.ro, p. s.v. evident
- ^ a b c d e DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 366
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 847
- ^ Marcu, Florin; Maneca, Constant (1986), Dicționar de neologisme, 3rd ed., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România, p. s.v. evidență
- ^ Scriban, August (1939), Dicționaru limbii românești (etimologii, înțelesuri, exemple, citațiuni, arhaizme, neologizme, provincializme), Iași: Presa Bună, p. 479
- ^ Lewis, Charlton T.; Short, Charles (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ^ a b Rey, Alain, ed. (1992), Dictionnaire historique de la langue française, Paris: Le Robert
- ^ Cortelazzo, Manlio; Zolli, Paolo (1999), Dizionario etimologico della lingua italiana, 2nd ed. by Manlio Cortelazzo and Michele A. Cortelazzo, Bologna: Zanichelli
- ^ Candrea, I.-A.; Adamescu, Gh. (1926–1931), Dicționarul enciclopedic ilustrat „Cartea Românească”, București: Cartea Românească, p. s.v. evidență
- ^ a b Macrea, Dimitrie; Petrovici, Emil (coord.) (1955–1957), Dicționarul limbii romîne literare contemporane, 4 vols., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 2, 228
- ^ Barcianu, Sava Popovici (1886), Dicționar român-germân și germân-român, revised by D. P. Barcianu, part I: român-germân, Sibiu: Institut tipografic, p. 216
Related etymologies
Cite this entry
“Evidență.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/eviden%C8%9B%C4%83. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.
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