Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Romanian word evidență

Confidence
Established
Formation
Borrowing
First attested
1799 Iorgovici's Observații de limba rumânească More words from the 18th century
Borrowed from
French évidence
Ultimate origin
Latin ēvidentia
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin videō
French voir
Italian vedere
Romanian vedea
Spanish ver
Latin ēvidēns
Latin ēvidentia
Romanian evidență
From the same root
English video ← videō
French entrevoir ← videō
French revue ← videō
French vue ← videō
Italian provvedere ← videō
Latin invideō ← videō
Latin pervideō ← videō
Latin praevideō ← videō
Latin prōvideō ← videō
Latin revideō ← videō
Latin vidēlicet ← videō
Latin vīsibilis ← videō
Latin vīsiō ← videō
Latin vīsum ← videō
Latin vīsus ← videō
Romanian evident ← videō
Romanian vedere ← videō
French revoir ← voir
Italian rivedere ← vedere
Italian visto ← vedere
Romanian prevedea ← vedea
Romanian revedea ← vedea
Spanish prever ← ver
Spanish rever ← ver
French évidemment ← ēvidēns

Forms

evidență f (plural evidențe)[1]

Etymology

It is borrowed from French évidence, borrowed from Latin ēvidentia, borrowed from Italian evidenza, the three sources DELR, DEX and MDA2 name.[2][3][4] DN gives only Italian and Latin, Wiktionary only French, Scriban only Latin.[5][1][6] Cicero coined that noun, from Latin ēvidēns (“visible, evident”) + -ia, to render Ancient Greek ἐνάργεια (enárgeia).[1][7] The French word is a learned loan from the same Latin noun, first recorded in 1314, and the Italian one is recorded in Dante.[8][9]

Earliest recorded meaning

The first record is from 1799, when Paul Iorgovici proposed the form evidenție in a list of new words for Romanian; the word appears again about 1832 in Iordache Golescu.[2][4]

Semantic evolution

It first meant the quality of being evident and clear; old variants were evidenție and evidință.[2][4] The phrases a pune or a scoate în evidență “to bring out, emphasise” and a se pune în evidență “to show oneself off” match French mettre en évidence and se mettre en évidence.[10][8] A newer sense, the keeping of records of goods, work and persons, is quoted by DLRLC from the newspaper Scînteia of 1953, with the phrase a ține evidența “to keep a record”.[11] DELR derives the verb evidenția from the phrases with în evidență, or from Italian evidenziare or French évidencier.[2]

Timeline

  • 1799 – evidenție in Iorgovici's list of proposed new words.[2][4]
  • c. 1832 – in Iordache Golescu.[2]
  • c. 1865 – the verb evidenția in Maiorescu.[2]
  • 1886 – Barcianu's Romanian–German dictionary glosses it Augenscheinlichkeit.[12]
  • 1953 – the record-keeping sense in Scînteia.[11]

Meanings

Noun

  1. The quality of being evident; certainty, clarity.[3][4]
  2. a scoate or a pune în evidență: to bring to light, to emphasise;[3][4] a ieși în evidență: to stand out.[3][4]
  3. Record-keeping: the registration and checking of the processes, goods and persons of an activity, which keeps one informed of its state; a record or list of them: a ține evidența.[3][4]
  4. a fi în evidența cuiva: to be on someone's records or under their observation.[4]

Word family

  • evidenția

References

  1. ^ a b c Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2011–), Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române (DELR), vol. I: A–B (2011), vol. II: C (2015–2018), București: Editura Academiei Române; continued online at delr.lingv.ro, p. s.v. evident
  3. ^ a b c d e DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 366
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 847
  5. ^ Marcu, Florin; Maneca, Constant (1986), Dicționar de neologisme, 3rd ed., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România, p. s.v. evidență
  6. ^ Scriban, August (1939), Dicționaru limbii românești (etimologii, înțelesuri, exemple, citațiuni, arhaizme, neologizme, provincializme), Iași: Presa Bună, p. 479
  7. ^ Lewis, Charlton T.; Short, Charles (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  8. ^ a b Rey, Alain, ed. (1992), Dictionnaire historique de la langue française, Paris: Le Robert
  9. ^ Cortelazzo, Manlio; Zolli, Paolo (1999), Dizionario etimologico della lingua italiana, 2nd ed. by Manlio Cortelazzo and Michele A. Cortelazzo, Bologna: Zanichelli
  10. ^ Candrea, I.-A.; Adamescu, Gh. (1926–1931), Dicționarul enciclopedic ilustrat „Cartea Românească”, București: Cartea Românească, p. s.v. evidență
  11. ^ a b Macrea, Dimitrie; Petrovici, Emil (coord.) (1955–1957), Dicționarul limbii romîne literare contemporane, 4 vols., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 2, 228
  12. ^ Barcianu, Sava Popovici (1886), Dicționar român-germân și germân-român, revised by D. P. Barcianu, part I: român-germân, Sibiu: Institut tipografic, p. 216

Related etymologies

  • casă · also from Italian
  • la · also from Italian
  • fugă · also from Italian
  • vioară · also from Italian
  • abate · also from Italian
  • arie · also from Italian
  • cameră · also from Italian
  • special · also from Italian
Cite this entry

“Evidență.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/eviden%C8%9B%C4%83. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.

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