Etymology and origin of the Romanian word blândețe
- Confidence
- Disputed
- Formation
- Inherited
- First attested
- c. 1500–1520 Psaltirea Hurmuzaki More words from the 15th century
- Inherited from
- Latin blandities
- Ultimate origin
- Latin blanditiēs
Etymology tree
From the same root
Forms
blândețe f (uncountable)[1] The Codicele Voronețean has the older plural blândeațe: „Rogu-te să asculți tu noi... cu ale tale blândeațe” “I beg you to hear us… in your gentleness”.[2] Moldavian and popular speech has blândeță: „a căreia figură avea acea blândeță ce se vede” “whose face had that gentleness one sees”, in Costache Negruzzi.[2][3]
Etymology
Tiktin, the DA, CADE, Candrea–Densusianu and the REW take it as inherited from Latin blanditiēs (“blandishment, flattery”), and DELR gives this view first.[4][5][2][6] Ciorănescu reports it, citing Pușcariu, but thinks a Romanian derivative more likely, after Graur;[7][8][3][1] DEX and MDA2 also form it from Romanian blând + -ețe.[7][8][3][1]
The Latin noun, also blanditia, is formed on blandus, the source of blând.[9][7]
Earliest recorded meaning
DELR dates the first record to the Psaltirea Hurmuzaki of the early 16th century.[4] The Codicele Voronețean (c. 1563–1583) has it in James 1:21, in the sense “meekness”.[3][5] Candrea's glossary of the Psaltirea Scheiană lists the forms blândiața and blândâță.[10]
Semantic evolution
The noun first named the meekness and mildness of a person, the opposite of asprime;[2][5] Coresi writes that the publican bore the Pharisee's scorn „cu blândețe și cu răbdare” “with meekness and patience”.[2][5] Varlaam lists it with almsgiving among good works.[2] It was later said of animals that are calm with people and, figuratively, of a pleasant atmosphere.[3] DEXI records a concrete use for a gentle person.[11]
The phrase cu duhul blândeții means “gently and calmly”.[3][6]
Timeline
- c. 1500–1520 – first record, in the Psaltirea Hurmuzaki.[4]
- c. 1563–1583 – blândeațe in the Codicele Voronețean.[3][2]
- 1643 – in Varlaam's Cazania.[2]
Meanings
Noun
- gentleness, mildness: the quality of a gentle person; gentle behaviour or speech: I-a vorbit copilului cu blândețe.[8][3][1]
- Of animals: calmness in the presence of people.[3]
- (figurative) A pleasant, mild atmosphere.[3]
Related words
References
- ^ a b c d Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e f g h Academia Română (1913–1949), Dicționarul limbii române (DA), ed. Sextil Pușcariu, tom I (A–B, C, D–De) and tom II (F–I, J–Lojniță), București: Socec / Universul / Monitorul Oficial și Imprimeriile Statului; page scans at cflr-scans.solirom.ro, p. s.v. blândețe
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 215
- ^ a b c Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2011–), Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române (DELR), vol. I: A–B (2011), vol. II: C (2015–2018), București: Editura Academiei Române; continued online at delr.lingv.ro, p. s.v. blând
- ^ a b c d Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. blândețe
- ^ a b Candrea, I.-A.; Adamescu, Gh. (1926–1931), Dicționarul enciclopedic ilustrat „Cartea Românească”, București: Cartea Românească, p. s.v. blîndețe
- ^ a b c Ciorănescu, Alexandru (1958–1966), Diccionario etimológico rumano, La Laguna: Universidad de La Laguna (Romanian ed.: Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române, București: Saeculum, 2001), p. s.v. blînd
- ^ a b c DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 108
- ^ Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
- ^ Candrea, I.-A. (1916), Psaltirea Scheiană comparată cu celelalte psaltiri din sec. XVI și XVII traduse din slavonește, vol. II: Glosarele, București: Socec, p. 258
- ^ Dima, Eugenia (coord.) (2007), Dicționar explicativ ilustrat al limbii române, Chișinău: Arc / Gunivas, p. s.v. blîndețe
Related etymologies
Cite this entry
“Blândețe.” Etymologically, 11 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/bl%C3%A2nde%C8%9Be. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.
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