Etymology and origin of the Romanian word adolescent
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Borrowing
- First attested
- 1843 Kogălniceanu More words from the 19th century
- Borrowed from
- French adolescent
- Ultimate origin
- Latin adolēscō
Forms
adolescent m (plural adolescenți)[1]
Etymology
It is borrowed from French adolescent, with Latin adolēscēns as a second model in most dictionaries.[2][3][4][5] Wiktionary and the DA name only French, Scriban only Latin, and the DN compares Italian adolescente.[1][6][7][5] The Latin word, also spelled adulēscēns, is the present participle of adolēscō (“to grow up”), which DELR and Graur connect with alō (“to nourish”).[2][8] French borrowed it from Latin in 1327.[9] Graur groups it with adult, from the past participle of the same Latin verb.[8]
Earliest recorded meaning
DELR's first record is from Kogălniceanu in 1843, in the sense of a person between puberty and adulthood.[2] Negulici's dictionary of neologisms of 1848 has adolesčent and adolesčint, a young man or woman still growing, aged 14 to 25.[10][11]
Semantic evolution
The sense has stayed close to the first one, a young person between childhood and maturity.[3][12] Costinescu gave the same age span in 1870, and CADE glossed it in 1931 with the folk words băiețandru and fată măricică.[13][14] In law it is a minor between 12 and 18 years of age.[4] Its family grew with adolescență, recorded from 1844 in the variant adoleșință, and adolescentin in 1945.[2]
Timeline
- 1843 – adolescent in Kogălniceanu, the first record.[2]
- 1844 – adolescență, as adoleșință.[2]
- 1848 – adolesčent in Negulici's dictionary of neologisms.[10]
- 1859 – the form adolescență.[2]
- 1879 – the feminine adolescentă.[2]
- 1945 – adolescentin “adolescent-like” in Eliade.[2]
Meanings
Noun
- An adolescent, a teenager: a person at the age of adolescență, between childhood and adulthood.[3][4]
- (law) A minor between 12 and 18 years of age.[4]
Word family
- adolescentin
- adolescentinism
- adolescentism
- adolescență
Related words
References
- ^ a b Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2011–), Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române (DELR), vol. I: A–B (2011), vol. II: C (2015–2018), București: Editura Academiei Române; continued online at delr.lingv.ro, p. s.v. adolescent
- ^ a b c DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 14
- ^ a b c d Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 18
- ^ a b Marcu, Florin; Maneca, Constant (1986), Dicționar de neologisme, 3rd ed., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România, p. s.v. adolescent
- ^ Academia Română (1913–1949), Dicționarul limbii române (DA), ed. Sextil Pușcariu, tom I (A–B, C, D–De) and tom II (F–I, J–Lojniță), București: Socec / Universul / Monitorul Oficial și Imprimeriile Statului; page scans at cflr-scans.solirom.ro, p. s.v. adolescent
- ^ Scriban, August (1939), Dicționaru limbii românești (etimologii, înțelesuri, exemple, citațiuni, arhaizme, neologizme, provincializme), Iași: Presa Bună, p. 1, 72
- ^ a b Graur, Alexandru (1980), Cuvinte înrudite, București: Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică, p. 6
- ^ Rey, Alain, ed. (1992), Dictionnaire historique de la langue française, Paris: Le Robert
- ^ a b Negulici, I. D. (1848), Vocabular romînesc de toate vorbele streine întroduse pînă acum în limba romînească și de toate cuvintele ce s-ar mai putea introduce încă, București, p. 19
- ^ Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. adolescent
- ^ Macrea, Dimitrie; Petrovici, Emil (coord.) (1955–1957), Dicționarul limbii romîne literare contemporane, 4 vols., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 1, 28
- ^ Costinescu, Ion (1870), Vocabularu romano-francesu, 2 vols., Bucuresci, p. 1, 19
- ^ Candrea, I.-A.; Adamescu, Gh. (1926–1931), Dicționarul enciclopedic ilustrat „Cartea Românească”, București: Cartea Românească, p. s.v. adolescent
Related etymologies
Cite this entry
“Adolescent.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/adolescent. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.
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