Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Romanian word adolescent

Confidence
Established
Formation
Borrowing
First attested
1843 Kogălniceanu More words from the 19th century
Borrowed from
French adolescent
Ultimate origin
Latin adolēscō

Forms

adolescent m (plural adolescenți)[1]

Etymology

It is borrowed from French adolescent, with Latin adolēscēns as a second model in most dictionaries.[2][3][4][5] Wiktionary and the DA name only French, Scriban only Latin, and the DN compares Italian adolescente.[1][6][7][5] The Latin word, also spelled adulēscēns, is the present participle of adolēscō (“to grow up”), which DELR and Graur connect with alō (“to nourish”).[2][8] French borrowed it from Latin in 1327.[9] Graur groups it with adult, from the past participle of the same Latin verb.[8]

Earliest recorded meaning

DELR's first record is from Kogălniceanu in 1843, in the sense of a person between puberty and adulthood.[2] Negulici's dictionary of neologisms of 1848 has adolesčent and adolesčint, a young man or woman still growing, aged 14 to 25.[10][11]

Semantic evolution

The sense has stayed close to the first one, a young person between childhood and maturity.[3][12] Costinescu gave the same age span in 1870, and CADE glossed it in 1931 with the folk words băiețandru and fată măricică.[13][14] In law it is a minor between 12 and 18 years of age.[4] Its family grew with adolescență, recorded from 1844 in the variant adoleșință, and adolescentin in 1945.[2]

Timeline

  • 1843 – adolescent in Kogălniceanu, the first record.[2]
  • 1844 – adolescență, as adoleșință.[2]
  • 1848 – adolesčent in Negulici's dictionary of neologisms.[10]
  • 1859 – the form adolescență.[2]
  • 1879 – the feminine adolescentă.[2]
  • 1945 – adolescentin “adolescent-like” in Eliade.[2]

Meanings

Noun

  1. An adolescent, a teenager: a person at the age of adolescență, between childhood and adulthood.[3][4]
  2. (law) A minor between 12 and 18 years of age.[4]

Word family

  • adolescentin
  • adolescentinism
  • adolescentism
  • adolescență

References

  1. ^ a b Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2011–), Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române (DELR), vol. I: A–B (2011), vol. II: C (2015–2018), București: Editura Academiei Române; continued online at delr.lingv.ro, p. s.v. adolescent
  3. ^ a b c DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 14
  4. ^ a b c d Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 18
  5. ^ a b Marcu, Florin; Maneca, Constant (1986), Dicționar de neologisme, 3rd ed., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România, p. s.v. adolescent
  6. ^ Academia Română (1913–1949), Dicționarul limbii române (DA), ed. Sextil Pușcariu, tom I (A–B, C, D–De) and tom II (F–I, J–Lojniță), București: Socec / Universul / Monitorul Oficial și Imprimeriile Statului; page scans at cflr-scans.solirom.ro, p. s.v. adolescent
  7. ^ Scriban, August (1939), Dicționaru limbii românești (etimologii, înțelesuri, exemple, citațiuni, arhaizme, neologizme, provincializme), Iași: Presa Bună, p. 1, 72
  8. ^ a b Graur, Alexandru (1980), Cuvinte înrudite, București: Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică, p. 6
  9. ^ Rey, Alain, ed. (1992), Dictionnaire historique de la langue française, Paris: Le Robert
  10. ^ a b Negulici, I. D. (1848), Vocabular romînesc de toate vorbele streine întroduse pînă acum în limba romînească și de toate cuvintele ce s-ar mai putea introduce încă, București, p. 19
  11. ^ Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. adolescent
  12. ^ Macrea, Dimitrie; Petrovici, Emil (coord.) (1955–1957), Dicționarul limbii romîne literare contemporane, 4 vols., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 1, 28
  13. ^ Costinescu, Ion (1870), Vocabularu romano-francesu, 2 vols., Bucuresci, p. 1, 19
  14. ^ Candrea, I.-A.; Adamescu, Gh. (1926–1931), Dicționarul enciclopedic ilustrat „Cartea Românească”, București: Cartea Românească, p. s.v. adolescent

Related etymologies

  • cap · also from French
  • dura · also from French
  • pur · also from French
  • pană · also from French
  • pat · also from French
  • masă · also from French
  • lac · also from French
  • primar · also from French
Cite this entry

“Adolescent.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/adolescent. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.

Last edited on . ·