Etymologically

încrezător

Etymology and origin of the Romanian word încrezător

Confidence
Established
Formation
Derivation
First attested
1787 More words from the 18th century
Ultimate origin
Latin crēdō
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin crēdō
French croire
Italian credere
Romanian crede
Romanian încrede
Romanian încrezător
Spanish creer
English credo
English creed
Italian credo
Spanish credo
From the same root
English recreant ← crēdō
Latin accrēdō ← crēdō
Latin concrēdō ← crēdō
Latin crēdibilis ← crēdō
Latin crēditor ← crēdō
Latin crēditrīx ← crēdō
Latin crēdulus ← crēdō
Latin recrēdō ← crēdō
Romanian încredere ← încrede

Pronunciation

  • /ɨnˌkre.zəˈtor/[1]

Forms

încrezător m or n (feminine singular încrezătoare, masculine plural încrezători, feminine/neuter plural încrezătoare)[1]

Etymology

It is formed from Romanian încrede + -ător, the agent suffix on the verb meaning “to trust”.[2][1][3] MDA2 and NODEX divide it instead as the prefix în- with crezător “believing”.[4][5] DELR adds that its old sense “guarantor” followed German Gläubiger.[3]

The verb is itself formed on crede “to believe” with the same prefix, recorded from 1581.[2][6] Cihac traced that verb to Latin crēdō.[7]

Earliest recorded meaning

DELR dates the word to 1787, both as the adjective “trusting” and as an old noun “guarantor, surety”.[3] MDA2 cites it only from the DA of 1913.[4]

Semantic evolution

The noun sense “guarantor” has gone out of use.[3] The adjective describes someone who trusts, and also someone who trusts too easily, close to credul.[4][2] It is used as an adverb too, “with trust”, and with în sine it describes self-confidence.[2][8] Its opposite neîncrezător “distrustful” is recorded from 1832.[3]

Timeline

  • 1581 – the verb încrede in Coresi.[6]
  • 1787 – încrezător “trusting” and “guarantor”.[3]
  • 1832 – neîncrezător “distrustful”.[3]
  • 1913 – the DA, MDA2's first record.[4]

Meanings

Adjective

  1. trusting, having confidence in someone or something; confident.[2][4][1]
  2. Too ready to trust; credulous.[4][2]

Adverb

  1. With trust, trustingly.[2][5]

Word family

  • neîncrezător

References

  1. ^ a b c d Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f g DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 542
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2011–), Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române (DELR), vol. I: A–B (2011), vol. II: C (2015–2018), București: Editura Academiei Române; continued online at delr.lingv.ro, p. s.v. crede
  4. ^ a b c d e f Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 1216
  5. ^ a b Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2002), Noul dicționar explicativ al limbii române, București: Litera Internațional, p. s.v. încrezător
  6. ^ a b Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 1215
  7. ^ Cihac, A. de (1870), Dictionnaire d'étymologie daco-romane I: Éléments latins comparés avec les autres langues romanes, Frankfurt am Main, p. 62
  8. ^ Macrea, Dimitrie; Petrovici, Emil (coord.) (1955–1957), Dicționarul limbii romîne literare contemporane, 4 vols., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 2, 610
Cite this entry

“Încrezător.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/%C3%AEncrez%C4%83tor. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.

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