Etymology and origin of the Romanian word încrezător
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Derivation
- First attested
- 1787 More words from the 18th century
- Ultimate origin
- Latin crēdō
Etymology tree
From the same root
Pronunciation
- /ɨnˌkre.zəˈtor/[1]
Forms
încrezător m or n (feminine singular încrezătoare, masculine plural încrezători, feminine/neuter plural încrezătoare)[1]
Etymology
It is formed from Romanian încrede + -ător, the agent suffix on the verb meaning “to trust”.[2][1][3] MDA2 and NODEX divide it instead as the prefix în- with crezător “believing”.[4][5] DELR adds that its old sense “guarantor” followed German Gläubiger.[3]
The verb is itself formed on crede “to believe” with the same prefix, recorded from 1581.[2][6] Cihac traced that verb to Latin crēdō.[7]
Earliest recorded meaning
DELR dates the word to 1787, both as the adjective “trusting” and as an old noun “guarantor, surety”.[3] MDA2 cites it only from the DA of 1913.[4]
Semantic evolution
The noun sense “guarantor” has gone out of use.[3] The adjective describes someone who trusts, and also someone who trusts too easily, close to credul.[4][2] It is used as an adverb too, “with trust”, and with în sine it describes self-confidence.[2][8] Its opposite neîncrezător “distrustful” is recorded from 1832.[3]
Timeline
- 1581 – the verb încrede in Coresi.[6]
- 1787 – încrezător “trusting” and “guarantor”.[3]
- 1832 – neîncrezător “distrustful”.[3]
- 1913 – the DA, MDA2's first record.[4]
Meanings
Adjective
- trusting, having confidence in someone or something; confident.[2][4][1]
- Too ready to trust; credulous.[4][2]
Adverb
Word family
- neîncrezător
Related words
References
- ^ a b c d Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e f g DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 542
- ^ a b c d e f g Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2011–), Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române (DELR), vol. I: A–B (2011), vol. II: C (2015–2018), București: Editura Academiei Române; continued online at delr.lingv.ro, p. s.v. crede
- ^ a b c d e f Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 1216
- ^ a b Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2002), Noul dicționar explicativ al limbii române, București: Litera Internațional, p. s.v. încrezător
- ^ a b Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 1215
- ^ Cihac, A. de (1870), Dictionnaire d'étymologie daco-romane I: Éléments latins comparés avec les autres langues romanes, Frankfurt am Main, p. 62
- ^ Macrea, Dimitrie; Petrovici, Emil (coord.) (1955–1957), Dicționarul limbii romîne literare contemporane, 4 vols., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 2, 610
Cite this entry
“Încrezător.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/%C3%AEncrez%C4%83tor. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.
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