Etymologically

1500s

Dutch words first recorded in the 16th century

16 Dutch words whose earliest known written record dates from the 16th century, earliest first. Words dated only to part of the century follow the ones with a year.

  1. precies

    1537

    It is borrowed from Middle French precis (“exact, precise”) (modern French précis, recorded in French from 1377), from Medieval Latin precisus (“compressed, concise”). Van Veen and Van der Sijs and…

  2. zet

    1539

    It is a noun of action from the verb zetten “to set, place, put”, as the WNT, Franck and Van Wijk, and the ANW explain. Kiliaan's dictionary of 1599 does not list it in the modern sense, but Middle…

  3. waarschijnlijk

    1540

    It is a 16th-century formation from Dutch waar (“true”) + schijnlijk (“apparent”). The second part is Middle Dutch schijnlijc (“evident, apparent”), from schijnen in the sense “to make a certain…

  4. prima

    1542

    It is borrowed from Italian prima (“first”), the feminine of primo, taken from phrases such as prima sorte (“first sort, best wares”) and della prima classe (“of the first class”). The Italian word…

  5. jij

    1550

    It is the Hollandic form of the pronoun that became gij in most of the Dutch-speaking area: inherited from Middle Dutch ji, a northern form beside gi, inherited from Old Dutch gī (“you (plural)”)…

  6. hoi

    1552

    Its origin is uncertain. The EWN suggests that it may be a variant of exclamations such as ho and hé, or else a shortening of ahoi, although the longer word may equally be an extension of hoi. Van…

  7. agent

    1554

    It is borrowed from French agent (“representative, agent”), from Latin agēns (“acting; one who acts”), the present participle of agō (“to do, act”). French had the noun by 1332, from Italian agente…

  8. duidelijk

    1556

    It is from Dutch duiden (“to interpret, explain”) + -lijk, with the linking vowel ⟨e⟩, first recorded in the middle of the 16th century. De Vries and De Tollenaere derive it instead from German…

  9. graag

    1560

    It is inherited from Middle Dutch gradich (“hungry, greedy”), inherited from Old Dutch *grādag, inherited from Proto-West Germanic *grādag, inherited from Proto-Germanic *grēdagaz (“hungry”)…

  10. alles

    1561

    It is probably the genitive of al “all”, itself Proto-Germanic *allaz (“all”), just as niets and iets are genitives. Middle Dutch used the genitive after verbs that governed that case, as in ⟨alles…

  11. luister

    1562–1592

    It is borrowed from French lustre (“shine, splendour”), which came into Dutch in the 16th century. The French noun, recorded from 1482, is from Italian lustro (“gleam; glory”), formed from the verb…

  12. volgens

    1570

    It is formed from volgend, the present participle of volgen, with the adverbial -s, and ⟨-nds⟩ was simplified to ⟨-ns⟩. Middle Dutch already used the bare participle volgende as a preposition “in…

  13. geheim

    1588

    It is borrowed from German geheim, taken over in the 16th century. In late Middle High German geheim meant “belonging to the house”, then “familiar, intimate” and finally “hidden from the outside…

  14. hoeven

    1588

    Its likely source is from Dutch behoeven (“to need”), of which it is the colloquial form; the prefixed verb is recorded about three centuries earlier, the plain one only from 1588, when Kiliaan…

  15. herinneren

    1599

    It is borrowed from German erinnern (“to remind”), borrowed in the second half of the 16th century, with the German prefix replaced by her-. The German verb is first known from Luther's Bible…

  16. zoek

    1600

    It is inherited from Middle Dutch soec (“search”) (also feminine soeke) in the phrase ⟨te soeke(n)⟩, the preposition te with the dative of the noun; the adjective is a shortening of this phrase…

All Dutch words by century →