1500s
Dutch words first recorded in the 16th century
16 Dutch words whose earliest known written record dates from the 16th century, earliest first. Words dated only to part of the century follow the ones with a year.
precies
1537It is borrowed from Middle French precis (“exact, precise”) (modern French précis, recorded in French from 1377), from Medieval Latin precisus (“compressed, concise”). Van Veen and Van der Sijs and…
zet
1539It is a noun of action from the verb zetten “to set, place, put”, as the WNT, Franck and Van Wijk, and the ANW explain. Kiliaan's dictionary of 1599 does not list it in the modern sense, but Middle…
waarschijnlijk
1540It is a 16th-century formation from Dutch waar (“true”) + schijnlijk (“apparent”). The second part is Middle Dutch schijnlijc (“evident, apparent”), from schijnen in the sense “to make a certain…
prima
1542It is borrowed from Italian prima (“first”), the feminine of primo, taken from phrases such as prima sorte (“first sort, best wares”) and della prima classe (“of the first class”). The Italian word…
jij
1550It is the Hollandic form of the pronoun that became gij in most of the Dutch-speaking area: inherited from Middle Dutch ji, a northern form beside gi, inherited from Old Dutch gī (“you (plural)”)…
hoi
1552Its origin is uncertain. The EWN suggests that it may be a variant of exclamations such as ho and hé, or else a shortening of ahoi, although the longer word may equally be an extension of hoi. Van…
agent
1554It is borrowed from French agent (“representative, agent”), from Latin agēns (“acting; one who acts”), the present participle of agō (“to do, act”). French had the noun by 1332, from Italian agente…
duidelijk
1556It is from Dutch duiden (“to interpret, explain”) + -lijk, with the linking vowel ⟨e⟩, first recorded in the middle of the 16th century. De Vries and De Tollenaere derive it instead from German…
graag
1560It is inherited from Middle Dutch gradich (“hungry, greedy”), inherited from Old Dutch *grādag, inherited from Proto-West Germanic *grādag, inherited from Proto-Germanic *grēdagaz (“hungry”)…
alles
1561It is probably the genitive of al “all”, itself Proto-Germanic *allaz (“all”), just as niets and iets are genitives. Middle Dutch used the genitive after verbs that governed that case, as in ⟨alles…
luister
1562–1592It is borrowed from French lustre (“shine, splendour”), which came into Dutch in the 16th century. The French noun, recorded from 1482, is from Italian lustro (“gleam; glory”), formed from the verb…
volgens
1570It is formed from volgend, the present participle of volgen, with the adverbial -s, and ⟨-nds⟩ was simplified to ⟨-ns⟩. Middle Dutch already used the bare participle volgende as a preposition “in…
geheim
1588It is borrowed from German geheim, taken over in the 16th century. In late Middle High German geheim meant “belonging to the house”, then “familiar, intimate” and finally “hidden from the outside…
hoeven
1588Its likely source is from Dutch behoeven (“to need”), of which it is the colloquial form; the prefixed verb is recorded about three centuries earlier, the plain one only from 1588, when Kiliaan…
herinneren
1599It is borrowed from German erinnern (“to remind”), borrowed in the second half of the 16th century, with the German prefix replaced by her-. The German verb is first known from Luther's Bible…
zoek
1600It is inherited from Middle Dutch soec (“search”) (also feminine soeke) in the phrase ⟨te soeke(n)⟩, the preposition te with the dative of the noun; the adjective is a shortening of this phrase…