Latin words first recorded in the 12th century

It is from Latin cōnsīderō (“to look at closely, observe”) + -bilis.

It is from Latin assīgnō (“to assign, allot”) + -mentum, a medieval noun made from the verb.

It is from Latin associō (“to join with, associate”) + -tiō, a noun of action from the verb.

It is borrowed from Italian bisogno (“need”). Wiktionary traces the Romance word to Vulgar Latin *bisonium, from Frankish *bisunnija, formed from *bi- (“be-”) and *sunnija, from Proto-Germanic…

It is from Latin praesidentia (“presidency”) + -ālis, a derivative of praesideō (“to preside over”).

It is Medieval Latin, from Latin residēns (“residing, remaining”) + -ia. residēns is the present participle of resideō (“to remain seated, stay behind”), a compound of sedeō (“to sit”), which de…

It is from Latin bannus (“ban, jurisdiction”) + -ālis.

It is from Old French herce (“harrow”), the Old French word, which Köbler traces to Vulgar Latin *herpice and Latin irpex (“a kind of harrow”). Niermeyer and the DMLBS likewise derive it ultimately…

It is from Latin succēdō (“to follow, succeed”), formed on its past participle stem ⟨success-⟩ with the suffix -īvus.

It is from Latin focus (“hearth, fireplace”) + -ālis.

It is from Latin cōnsequor (“to follow, ensue”) + -īvus, built on the past participle stem ⟨cōnsecūt-⟩.

It is from Latin mina (“ore, mine”). The DMLBS compares Anglo-Norman minere, Middle English minere and Old French miniere; Wiktionary takes it as probably from Middle French miniere, formed from Old…

It is borrowed from Ancient Greek χαρακτηριστικός (kharaktēristikós, “characteristic”). Köbler places it with charactēr (“mark, character”).

It is borrowed from Arabic الْكِيمِيَاء (al-kīmiyāʔ), from Ancient Greek χυμεία (khumeía). Etymonline calls the Greek word of uncertain origin and mentions an old name for Egypt, “land of black…

It is from Latin rubeus (“red”) + -īnus, a medieval coinage; Etymonline gives the phrase ⟨rubinus lapis⟩ “red stone”. The DMLBS instead takes it from Old French rubin. The base rubeus is related to…

It is a Medieval Latin verb, from Latin in- (“in”) + stallum (“stall, seat in a choir”). The noun is usually taken as from Frankish *stall (“stall, stable”); Wiktionary also allows a derivation…

It is borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀναρχία (anarkhía, “lack of a leader”), from ἄναρχος (ánarkhos, “without a leader”), made of ἀν- (an-, “not”) and ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “power, rule”).

It is from Latin epidēmia + -icus.

It is from Latin hōra (“hour”) + -ārius.

It is from Latin nōtificō + -tiō, the action noun of the verb meaning “to make known”. That verb is formed from nōtus (“known”).

It is from Latin commissum (“something entrusted”) + -ārius, from committō (“to entrust”). Conte calls it a medieval Latin word.

It is from Latin indīviduum (“an individual”) + -ālis, a Medieval Latin formation. Köbler and Etymonline refer it to the adjective indīviduus (“indivisible”), which is in- with dīviduus…

It is from Latin eccentrus (“off-centre”) + -icus. The Late Latin adjective ⟨eccentrus⟩, found in Chalcidius around AD 300, is from Ancient Greek ἔκκεντρος (ékkentros, “out of the centre”), from ἐκ…

It is from Latin quālis (“of what kind”) + -ficō, formed like the classical magnificō.

It is from Latin integer (“whole, untouched”) + -ālis, a Medieval Latin formation. De Vaan places integer, “untouched”, with tangō (“to touch”), from Proto-Italic *ntagro- (“untouched”).

It is from Latin adaptō (“to fit, adjust”) + -tiō, a noun of action made from the verb.

It is from Latin legenda (“legend, a saint's life to be read”) + -ārius.

According to the DMLBS it is borrowed from Anglo-Norman record (also ⟨recorde⟩), the noun from Old French recorder (“to tell, recall”), which goes back to Latin recordor (“to remember”). Köbler…

It is from Medieval Latin renegō (“to deny, renounce”), the noun use of its past participle. The verb is formed from re- and negō (“to deny, refuse”). The verb is reconstructed for Proto-Romance…

It is a medieval formation from Latin lēgō (“to send as an envoy”), belonging with lēgātus (“envoy, legate”); Du Cange treats it as the same word as lēgātiō.

It is from Latin vērus (“true”) + dictum (“something said”), literally “a true saying”. The DMLBS sets beside it Anglo-Norman veirdit and Middle English verdit.

It is from Latin porta (“gate”), with the adjective suffix -ālis. The noun portāle (“gateway”) is its neuter used as a noun.

It is from Medieval Latin guardia (“guard, custody”) (also ⟨wardia⟩), with the suffix -ānus, according to the MLW, which compares Italian guardiano and Old French gardien. Köbler derives it from…

It is from Latin recipiō (“to take back, receive”), a noun use of the feminine of its past participle, “something received”. The Italian ricetta (“recipe”) continues it.

According to Etymonline it is, like Old French rente, from Vulgar Latin *rendita, the noun use of the feminine past participle of *rendō (“to give back, render”). Köbler likewise refers it to…

It is a Medieval Latin formation, from Latin poenālis + -tās, from poena (“penalty, punishment”), itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ).

It is borrowed from Old French avantage (“advantage, profit”), from avant (“before”), which goes back to Latin abante (“from before”). Etymonline suggests that the French word may have passed…

The origin is uncertain. The word belongs together with Old French pilori (“pillory”), which is attested from the mid-12th century. Etymonline reports the proposal that it is a diminutive of pila…

It is formed from Latin fēstīvus (“festive, joyous”) + -ālis, from fēstus (“festive”). Etymonline derives it from fēstum (“feast, holiday”).

The origin is unclear. Etymonline mentions a possible source in Vulgar Latin *auraeolum, a dissimilated form of Latin aulaeolum, the diminutive of aulaeum (“curtain”).

Niermeyer and the DMLBS derive it from stuppa (“tow, coarse flax”), the material used to plug gaps: from Latin stuppa + -ō. The DMLBS compares Classical stīpō (“to pack tight”), Old English…

It is from Latin carpō (“to pluck; to card”). Etymonline gives it as Medieval Latin or Old Italian, probably from the Latin verb, and explains the name by the cloth being made from unravelled…

It is from Latin cota (“hut, cottage”), which Köbler traces to Old English cot (“hut, small house”). The DMLBS compares Old French coterie. Du Cange treats it as the same as cotagium.

It is from Latin pasta (“dough, paste”), made neuter. The DMLBS treats the three forms in one article and traces them, through Late Latin, to Ancient Greek παστά (pastá) or πάστη (pástē).

It is from Vulgar Latin *dēfallō (“to be lacking, fail”), a medieval compound of dē- and fallō (“to deceive; to escape notice”). Etymonline reconstructs a Vulgar Latin participle *dēfallita…

It is from Latin installō (“to install in an office”) + -tiō, a Medieval Latin word. The verb is formed from in- and stallum (“stall”), a word of Germanic origin, the seat in the choir into which a…

It is formed from Latin petra (“rock”) + oleum (“oil”), “rock oil”, in Medieval Latin. Wiktionary calls it a blend of petra and oleum. Petra is borrowed from Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétrā, “rock”), and…

It is Medieval Latin, from Latin respiciō (“to look back at; to regard”), formed on its perfect participle ⟨respectus⟩ with the suffix -īvus.

It is borrowed from Arabic شراب (šarāb, “drink”), from the Arabic verb meaning “to drink”. Old French sirop has the same Arabic source.

It is a medieval noun from Latin quaerō (“to seek, ask”). The eLexicon Polonorum connects it with quaestus. Etymonline explains the Medieval Latin spelling ⟨questa⟩, “search, inquiry”, as an…

It is formed from Latin amor (“love”) + -ōsus (“full of”). Wiktionary takes the medieval word, which appears from the thirteenth century, to be borrowed from the Romance languages, where Vulgar…

It is borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀνάλυσις (análusis, “a loosening, resolution”), from ἀναλύω (analúō, “to unloose; to analyse”), from ἀνά (aná, “up, back”) and λύω (lúō, “to loosen”).

It is borrowed from Arabic حَشَّاشِين (ḥaššāšīn), the plural of حَشِيشِيّ (ḥašīšiyy), an Arabic nickname for the Nizari Ismaili sect, made from the word that gave hashish. Etymonline takes the…

It is borrowed from Arabic سَمْت (samt, “direction, path”), badly transcribed. The Arabic term was the phrase سمت الرأس (samt ar-raʾs, “direction of the head”), of which the Latin word keeps only…

It is from Latin con- + incidō (“to fall into or upon”), “to fall upon together”.

It is a Medieval Latin compound, from Latin con- + respondeō (“to answer”).

It is from Latin dēcīdō (“to cut off; to decide”), a Medieval Latin formation on its past participle stem ⟨dēcīs-⟩ with the suffix -īvus.

It is borrowed from Ancient Greek δημοκρατικός (dēmokratikós, “of or for democracy”), from δημοκρατία (dēmokratía, “popular government”). The word was taken into Medieval Latin, beside dēmocratia.

It is a Medieval Latin adjective from Latin dīrigō (“to direct, guide, steer”) + -īvus, built on the participle dīrēctus.

It is from Latin dīversus (“different, various”) + -ficō. The DMLBS compares Late Latin dīversificus.