imperiose

Pronunciation

• IPA (Classical): [ɪm.pɛ.riˈoː.seː]^[1]
• IPA (Ecclesiastical): [im.pe.riˈɔː.s̬e]^[1]

Forms

imperiōsē (not comparable)^[1] Also spelled inperiōsē.^[2]

Etymology

It is from Latin imperiōsus (“imperious”) + -ē, an adverb; ⟨imperiōsus⟩ is from imperium (“command, power”), from imperō (“to command”).^[2][1]

Earliest recorded meaning

Its earliest source is Varro, quoted by Nonius, in the comparative imperiōsius.^[3][4] Köbler dates Varro 116–27 BC.^[3]

Semantic evolution

It meant in an authoritarian manner, imperiously, as in Varro and Gellius.^[2][4]

British Medieval Latin used it for by the exercise of authority.^[5]

Timeline

• 116–27 BC – Varro uses imperiōsius.^[4][3]
• c. 165 AD – Gellius uses it.^[4][3]

Meanings

Adverb

1. In an authoritarian manner, imperiously.^[2][4]

Related words

• imperiōsus
• imperium
• imperābiliter

References

1. ^ a b c d Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
2. ^ a b c d Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
3. ^ a b c d Köbler, Gerhard (2010), Lateinisches Abkunfts- und Wirkungswörterbuch für Altertum und Mittelalter, online ed., koeblergerhard.de
4. ^ a b c d e Gaffiot, Félix (2016), Dictionnaire latin-français, new ed. by Gérard Gréco et al. (Gaffiot 2016), online ed.
5. ^ Latham, R. E., D. R. Howlett, R. K. Ashdowne, et al. (1975–2013), Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources, London: British Academy / Oxford University Press