Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Italian word venditore

Confidence
Established
Formation
Inherited
First attested
1272 Florentine texts More words from the 13th century
Inherited from
Latin venditor
Ultimate origin
Latin vendō
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin vēnum
Latin vendō
French vendre
Italian vendere
Romanian vinde
Spanish vender
Latin vēnditor
Italian venditore
Spanish vendedor
From the same root
Latin vēnālis ← vēnum
Latin vendibilis ← vendō
Latin venditiō ← vendō
Latin vendito ← vendō
Romanian vânzare ← vinde
Romanian vânzător ← vinde

Pronunciation

  • /ven.diˈto.re/[1]

Forms

venditore m (plural venditori, feminine venditrice)[1] The feminine is venditrice, popularly also venditora.[2][3]

Etymology

It is inherited from Latin venditor (“seller”), formed from venditus, the past participle of vendō (“to sell”), the source of vendere.[4][5][6][1] The Latin verb comes from the phrase vēnum dō (“I give for sale”).[1][7]

The same word is French vendeur, Old Occitan vendedor, Catalan venedor, Spanish vendedor and Portuguese vendedor, with Sardinian bendidore and Romansh vendeder.[8][9]

Earliest recorded meaning

DELI and GRADIT date the word to 1272, in Florentine texts, meaning one who sells.[10][2] The GDLI quotes a Florentine record of a purchase of land ke ne fue venditore Provingano Martinelli (“of which Provingano Martinelli was the seller”).[11]

Semantic evolution

Boccaccio has the father of a man sell wine in a public tavern and the mother sell herbs in the square (il padre di lui in publica taverna fu venditore di vino a minuto, e la madre fu venditrice d'erbe).[11] Venditore di fumo, a braggart who sells empty promises, goes back at least to G. Rovani, 1859–1864, who calls a woman venditrice insigne di vento e di fumo (“a famous seller of wind and smoke”).[10][12]

Modern uses include the street vendor (venditore ambulante), the drug dealer (venditore di morte) and, as a euphemism, venditrice d'amore for a prostitute.[5][6][13] In sales organisations the word now also names the salesperson who deals directly with customers.[2]

Timeline

  • 1272 – Venditore appears in Florentine texts.[10][2][6]
  • Late 1200s – The Fiore uses the word.[10]
  • 1859–1864 – G. Rovani writes venditrice … di vento e di fumo.[10]

Meanings

Noun

  1. A seller, the party that sells in a sale, as opposed to the buyer.[2][5][12]
  2. Someone who sells as a trade; a vendor, dealer or shopkeeper: venditore ambulante, a street vendor.[2][5][14]
  3. A salesperson, the member of a sales organisation who deals directly with customers.[2][14]

Adjective

  1. That sells: la parte venditrice, the selling party.[2][6][12]

Usage notes

The compounding element -vendolo, as in names of street traders, comes from Medieval Latin -vendulus, a calque of Greek compounds in -pōlēs.[15][6]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h De Mauro, Tullio (ed.) (2003), Grande dizionario italiano dell'uso, CD-ROM version 2.0, Torino: UTET
  3. ^ Vocabolario della lingua italiana Treccani (2011), Roma: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana
  4. ^ Nocentini, Alberto; Parenti, Alessandro (2010), l'Etimologico: vocabolario della lingua italiana, Firenze: Le Monnier
  5. ^ a b c d Devoto, Giacomo; Oli, Gian Carlo; Serianni, Luca; Trifone, Maurizio (2026), Nuovo Devoto–Oli: il vocabolario dell'italiano contemporaneo, digital ed., Milano: Le Monnier
  6. ^ a b c d e Zingarelli, Nicola (2009), Lo Zingarelli 2010: vocabolario della lingua italiana, Bologna: Zanichelli
  7. ^ Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
  8. ^ Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1935), Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., Heidelberg: Winter
  9. ^ Körting, Gustav (1907), Lateinisch-romanisches Wörterbuch: etymologisches Wörterbuch der romanischen Hauptsprachen, 3rd ed., Paderborn: Schöningh
  10. ^ a b c d e Cortelazzo, Manlio; Zolli, Paolo (1999), Dizionario etimologico della lingua italiana, 2nd ed. by Manlio Cortelazzo and Michele A. Cortelazzo, Bologna: Zanichelli
  11. ^ a b Battaglia, Salvatore; Bàrberi Squarotti, Giorgio (1961–2002), Grande dizionario della lingua italiana, 21 vols., Torino: UTET; digital ed. Accademia della Crusca, p. 21, 730
  12. ^ a b c Duro, Aldo (ed.) (1986–1994), Vocabolario della lingua italiana, Roma: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana; online ed. treccani.it/vocabolario (2008 copy)
  13. ^ Gabrielli, Aldo (2020), Grande dizionario italiano, digital ed., Milano: Hoepli
  14. ^ a b Sabatini, Francesco; Coletti, Vittorio; Manfredini, Manuela (2026), Dizionario italiano Sabatini Coletti, digital ed., Milano: Sansoni / Rizzoli Larousse
  15. ^ Devoto, Giacomo (1968), Avviamento alla etimologia italiana: dizionario etimologico, 2nd ed., Firenze: Le Monnier

Related etymologies

Cite this entry

“Venditore.” Etymologically, 14 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/it/venditore. Accessed 14 Nov. 2026.

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