Etymology and origin of the Italian word venditore
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Inherited
- First attested
- 1272 Florentine texts More words from the 13th century
- Inherited from
- Latin venditor
- Ultimate origin
- Latin vendō
Etymology tree
From the same root
Pronunciation
- /ven.diˈto.re/[1]
Forms
venditore m (plural venditori, feminine venditrice)[1] The feminine is venditrice, popularly also venditora.[2][3]
Etymology
It is inherited from Latin venditor (“seller”), formed from venditus, the past participle of vendō (“to sell”), the source of vendere.[4][5][6][1] The Latin verb comes from the phrase vēnum dō (“I give for sale”).[1][7]
The same word is French vendeur, Old Occitan vendedor, Catalan venedor, Spanish vendedor and Portuguese vendedor, with Sardinian bendidore and Romansh vendeder.[8][9]
Earliest recorded meaning
DELI and GRADIT date the word to 1272, in Florentine texts, meaning one who sells.[10][2] The GDLI quotes a Florentine record of a purchase of land ke ne fue venditore Provingano Martinelli (“of which Provingano Martinelli was the seller”).[11]
Semantic evolution
Boccaccio has the father of a man sell wine in a public tavern and the mother sell herbs in the square (il padre di lui in publica taverna fu venditore di vino a minuto, e la madre fu venditrice d'erbe).[11] Venditore di fumo, a braggart who sells empty promises, goes back at least to G. Rovani, 1859–1864, who calls a woman venditrice insigne di vento e di fumo (“a famous seller of wind and smoke”).[10][12]
Modern uses include the street vendor (venditore ambulante), the drug dealer (venditore di morte) and, as a euphemism, venditrice d'amore for a prostitute.[5][6][13] In sales organisations the word now also names the salesperson who deals directly with customers.[2]
Timeline
- 1272 – Venditore appears in Florentine texts.[10][2][6]
- Late 1200s – The Fiore uses the word.[10]
- 1859–1864 – G. Rovani writes venditrice … di vento e di fumo.[10]
Meanings
Noun
- A seller, the party that sells in a sale, as opposed to the buyer.[2][5][12]
- Someone who sells as a trade; a vendor, dealer or shopkeeper: venditore ambulante, a street vendor.[2][5][14]
- A salesperson, the member of a sales organisation who deals directly with customers.[2][14]
Adjective
Related words
Usage notes
The compounding element -vendolo, as in names of street traders, comes from Medieval Latin -vendulus, a calque of Greek compounds in -pōlēs.[15][6]
References
- ^ a b c d Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e f g h De Mauro, Tullio (ed.) (2003), Grande dizionario italiano dell'uso, CD-ROM version 2.0, Torino: UTET
- ^ Vocabolario della lingua italiana Treccani (2011), Roma: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana
- ^ Nocentini, Alberto; Parenti, Alessandro (2010), l'Etimologico: vocabolario della lingua italiana, Firenze: Le Monnier
- ^ a b c d Devoto, Giacomo; Oli, Gian Carlo; Serianni, Luca; Trifone, Maurizio (2026), Nuovo Devoto–Oli: il vocabolario dell'italiano contemporaneo, digital ed., Milano: Le Monnier
- ^ a b c d e Zingarelli, Nicola (2009), Lo Zingarelli 2010: vocabolario della lingua italiana, Bologna: Zanichelli
- ^ Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
- ^ Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1935), Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., Heidelberg: Winter
- ^ Körting, Gustav (1907), Lateinisch-romanisches Wörterbuch: etymologisches Wörterbuch der romanischen Hauptsprachen, 3rd ed., Paderborn: Schöningh
- ^ a b c d e Cortelazzo, Manlio; Zolli, Paolo (1999), Dizionario etimologico della lingua italiana, 2nd ed. by Manlio Cortelazzo and Michele A. Cortelazzo, Bologna: Zanichelli
- ^ a b Battaglia, Salvatore; Bàrberi Squarotti, Giorgio (1961–2002), Grande dizionario della lingua italiana, 21 vols., Torino: UTET; digital ed. Accademia della Crusca, p. 21, 730
- ^ a b c Duro, Aldo (ed.) (1986–1994), Vocabolario della lingua italiana, Roma: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana; online ed. treccani.it/vocabolario (2008 copy)
- ^ Gabrielli, Aldo (2020), Grande dizionario italiano, digital ed., Milano: Hoepli
- ^ a b Sabatini, Francesco; Coletti, Vittorio; Manfredini, Manuela (2026), Dizionario italiano Sabatini Coletti, digital ed., Milano: Sansoni / Rizzoli Larousse
- ^ Devoto, Giacomo (1968), Avviamento alla etimologia italiana: dizionario etimologico, 2nd ed., Firenze: Le Monnier
Related etymologies
Cite this entry
“Venditore.” Etymologically, 14 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/it/venditore. Accessed 14 Nov. 2026.
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