Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the French word fluorure

Confidence
Established
Formation
Derivation
First attested
1820 Nysten More words from the 19th century
Ultimate origins
Proto-Italic *flow-e/o-,*-ōsFrench -ure
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin fluō
Spanish fluir
Latin fluor
English fluor
French fluor
French fluorure
From the same root
Latin affluō ← fluō
Latin circumfluō ← fluō
Latin cōnfluō ← fluō
Latin dēfluō ← fluō
Latin diffluō ← fluō
Latin effluō ← fluō
Latin flūctus ← fluō
Latin fluēns ← fluō
Latin fluentum ← fluō
Latin fluidus ← fluō
Latin fluito ← fluō
Latin flūmen ← fluō
Latin fluvius ← fluō
Latin flūxus ← fluō
Latin īnfluō ← fluō
Latin interfluō ← fluō
Latin mellifluus ← fluō
Latin praefluō ← fluō
Latin praeterfluo ← fluō
Latin prōfluō ← fluō
Latin refluō ← fluō
Latin superfluō ← fluō
English fluorescent ← fluor
English fluorine ← fluor
English fluorescence ← fluor
French fluorine ← fluor

Pronunciation

  • /fly.ɔ.ʁyʁ/[1]

Forms

fluorure m (plural fluorures)[1]

Etymology

It is formed from French fluor + -ure.[2][1][3] It is one of several chemical terms derived from fluor, beside fluorhydrique and fluorine.[4]

Earliest recorded meaning

It is first recorded in 1820, in the supplement to Nysten's medical dictionary, for a compound of fluorine with another element.[2][4]

Semantic evolution

The word has kept its chemical meaning: a compound of fluorine with another element, and in particular a salt of hydrofluoric acid.[2][4][3] The Grand Robert and the Petit Robert date it to 1823, and the GLLF to 1832 (Raymond); the BHVF lists the dates the dictionaries give, from 1820 to 1865.[5][6][3][7] Fluorure de calcium is the mineral called fluorine.[2][4]

Timeline

  • 1820 – First record, in the supplement to Nysten's dictionary.[2][4][7]
  • 1823 – The date given by the Grand Robert and the Petit Robert.[5][6]
  • 1832 – Raymond's dictionary records it.[3][7]
  • 1932 – The Académie defines metallic fluorides combined with hydrofluoric acid.[2]

Meanings

Noun

  1. (chemistry) A fluoride: a compound of fluorine with another element, or a salt of hydrofluoric acid: le fluorure d'aluminium.[2][6][3]

References

  1. ^ a b c Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Trésor de la langue française informatisé (2004), ATILF – CNRS & Université de Lorraine, atilf.fr/tlfi; electronic version of Imbs, Paul; Quemada, Bernard, eds. (1971–1994), Trésor de la langue française, Paris: CNRS / Gallimard
  3. ^ a b c d e Guilbert, Louis; Lagane, René; Niobey, Georges, eds. (1971–1978; 1989), Grand Larousse de la langue française, Paris: Larousse
  4. ^ a b c d e Rey, Alain, ed. (1992), Dictionnaire historique de la langue française, Paris: Le Robert
  5. ^ a b Rey, Alain, ed. (2005), Le Grand Robert de la langue française, electronic version, Paris: Le Robert
  6. ^ a b c Rey-Debove, Josette; Rey, Alain, eds. (2007), Le Petit Robert de la langue française, Paris: Le Robert
  7. ^ a b c Quemada, Bernard, ed. (1959–2006), Datations et documents lexicographiques (Base historique du vocabulaire français, BHVF), Paris: Klincksieck / CNRS / Champion; ATILF
Cite this entry

“Fluorure.” Etymologically, 15 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/fr/fluorure. Accessed 15 Nov. 2026.

Last edited on . ·