1900s · Modern English
English words first recorded in the 20th century
301 English words whose earliest known written record dates from the 20th century, earliest first. Words dated only to part of the century follow the ones with a year.
checkout
1901It is formed from English check + out, chiefly after the phrasal verb check out. Dictionary.com calls it an Americanism.
electronic
1901It is formed from electron and the suffix -ic.
mutant
1901The OED takes it as borrowed from German Mutant, a noun used by H. de Vries in “Die Mutationstheorie” (1901), which was formed on the stem Latin mūtant- (“changing”), from the present participle of…
rev
1901It is a shortening of revolution, of an engine or motor.
airport
1902It is a compound of air, in the sense “aircraft”, and port, “harbour”. It was also written separately, air port.
angst
1902It is borrowed from German Angst (“fear, anxiety”), from angest, from Old High German angust, recorded from the 8th century. Merriam-Webster takes the English word from Danish angst as well as from…
catalyst
1902It was formed in English from catalysis on the pattern of analysis and analyst,; the OED analyses it differently: from English cata- + -lyst, after catalysis. Catalysis is catalysis, from Ancient…
garage
1902It is borrowed from French garage (“a place for sheltering a vehicle”), from garer (“to shelter, to dock”), from Old French garir (“to protect”), from Frankish *warōn (“to guard”) or another…
geopolitical
1902It is formed from English geo- + political, after geopolitics. Etymonline takes it as a translation of Swedish geopolitisk, used in 1900 by the Swedish political scientist Rudolf Kjellén…
junkie
1902It is formed from English junk + -ie, also analysed with the suffix -y. The drug sense comes from junk in the slang sense of narcotics, especially heroin, which the OED records from 1921 and…
kinase
1902It is formed from English kinetic + -ase, with the first part shortened, or, as the OED and Etymonline put it, from Ancient Greek κινέω (kinéō, “to move”) and the chemical suffix. Merriam-Webster…
lev
1902It is borrowed from Bulgarian лев (lev, “lion”), a variant of лъв (lăv, “lion”), the lion being an old symbol of Bulgaria. The Bulgarian word goes back to Old Church Slavonic львъ (lĭvŭ, “lion”)…
paranoid
1902The OED takes it as borrowed from New Latin paranoides, from the psychiatric term dementia paranoides in the fifth edition (1896) of Kraepelin's textbook of psychiatry, formed from paranoia and…
racism
1902It is probably from French racisme, or formed in English from race and -ism.
radiotherapy
1902It is formed from English radio- + therapy, perhaps after French radiothérapie, recorded from 1898. Merriam-Webster calls it a word of the International Scientific Vocabulary. The OED compares…
bloc
1903It is borrowed from French bloc (“block; group”), from Old French bloc (“log, block of wood”), which also gave English block. The Old French word came from a Germanic source such as Middle Dutch…
clone
1903It is from Ancient Greek κλών (klṓn, “twig, slip”), in a Latinized form, according to Etymonline; the word was first used in botany in 1903. The OED derives the Greek word from κλᾶν (klân, “to…
flashback
1903It is formed from English flash + back, as a noun use of the verbal phrase flash back, which Etymonline dates from 1902.
hickey
1903The origin is unknown. Green's Dictionary of Slang takes the "gadget" sense as a shortening of doohickey, and the "bruise, pimple, love bite" sense perhaps likewise, but Etymonline and the OED take…
landfill
1903It is formed from English land + fill, the second part being the noun fill, material used for filling. Dictionary.com marks it as an Americanism.
pediatrician
1903It is formed from English pediatric + -ian. Dictionary.com analyses it as the same adjective with the suffix -ician. The adjective was formed in English from Ancient Greek παῖς (paîs, “child”) and…
radio
1903It is a clipping of radiotelegraphy and similar compounds, the independent use of radio-, from the combining form of Latin radius (“beam, ray”). Barnhart abstracts it from combinations such as…
superman
1903It was coined in 1903 by George Bernard Shaw in the title of Man and Superman, from super- and man, as a translation of German Übermensch (“overman”), the word Nietzsche used for an ideal superior…
antigen
1904It is borrowed from German Antigen, from French antigène, formed from anti- and -gène. The OED instead treats the word as formed from English anti- + -gen after the German and French words…
payout
1904It is formed from English pay + out, from the phrasal verb pay out, which is recorded from the mid-15th century. The OED compares the later nouns payback and payoff. The verb is from Old French…
takeaway
1904It is from English take + away, a noun and adjective use of the phrasal verb take away. Etymonline records the verbal phrase from the early 12th century in the sense "to seize, take by force", and…
telecommunication
1904It is borrowed from French télécommunication, formed from télé- (“at a distance”) and communication. In its revision of 2016 the OED analyses it instead as formed in English from tele- and…
hormone
1905It is from Ancient Greek ὁρμῶν (hormôn, “setting in motion”), the present participle of ὁρμάω (hormáō, “to set in motion, urge on”), with its ending made to match the chemical suffix -one. The verb…
paranormal
1905It is formed from English para- + normal, with the prefix in its sense "beyond, irregular, abnormal". para- is from Ancient Greek παρά (pará, “beside, near; contrary to”), and normal is from Late…
processor
1905It is an agent noun from the verb process, formed with -or, in Latin form.
sexy
1905It is from English sex + -y.
smog
1905It is a blend from English smoke + fog. Klein, cited by Etymonline, describes it as formed after Lewis Carroll's example, a portmanteau word. It is reputedly coined in reference to London fog.
bistro
1906It is borrowed from French bistro, also bistrot, originally Parisian slang for a small wine shop or restaurant, recorded from 1884; Dictionary.com and Wiktionary give its first French sense as the…
chemotherapy
1906It is formed from English chemo- + therapy, after German Chemotherapie, recorded from 1906 or earlier, which was coined by the German biochemist Paul Ehrlich. Barnhart treats the English word as a…
freestyle
1906It was formed in English from free and style.
immunology
1906It is formed from English immuno- + -logy, which Merriam-Webster places in the International Scientific Vocabulary. Etymonline calls it a hybrid of immune and -ology, and the Shorter Oxford takes…
info
1906It is a clipping of information.
minimalist
1906It is formed from English minimal + -ist. The adjective minimal is from Latin minimus (“smallest, least”) with the suffix -al. In the first, political sense the OED takes it as modelled on a Russian…
pacifist
1906It is borrowed from French pacifiste, which was formed with -iste on pacifisme, a word apparently coined in 1901 by the anti-war writer Émile Arnaud from pacifique, from Latin pācificus (“peaceful…
peptide
1906It is borrowed from German Peptid, a term coined by the chemists E. Abderhalden and P. Bergell in 1903; Etymonline dates the German word to 1902. The Oxford Dictionary of English and the Shorter…
psychoanalysis
1906It is formed from English psycho- + analysis, after German Psychoanalyse or French psycho-analyse, both used by Sigmund Freud in 1896. Barnhart and Dictionary.com treat the English word as a…
tech
1906It is a shortening, first American, of technical (as in technical college), technician and technology.
activist
1907It is probably borrowed from German Aktivist, from aktiv, active, and -ist, or formed from English active + -ist.
airplane
1907It is formed from air and plane, altering aeroplane under the influence of air. Merriam-Webster traces aeroplane probably to Late Greek ἀεροπλάνος (aeroplános, “wandering in air”).
bingo
1907The game's name is probably a use of the exclamation “bingo!”, perhaps with reference to the call in the game, though the AHD and the Oxford Dictionary of English call its origin unknown. The OED…
bitchy
1907It is formed from English bitch + -y. Bitch is from Old English bicce (“female dog”), which Etymonline takes as probably from Old Norse. The OED compares Old Norse bikkja, Faroese bikkja and similar…
maven
1907It is borrowed from Yiddish מבֿין (meyvn, “expert, connoisseur”), plural מבֿינים (mevinim), from Biblical Hebrew מֵבִין (mēḇīn, “a person with understanding, a teacher”), the participle of the…
plywood
1907It is formed from English ply + wood, with ply in the sense of a layer or thickness. That noun is from French pli (“a fold”), an alteration of Old French ploi (“fold, pleat, layer”), from ployer…
taxi
1907It is short for taxicab or taximeter cab, from taximeter (1898), from French taximètre, from German Taxameter (1890), coined from Medieval Latin taxa (“tax, charge”) (see tax) and meter.
television
1907It is a compound, from English tele- + vision, or it is borrowed from French télévision. The first part comes ultimately from Greek and means “far off”; the second goes back to Latin videō (“to see”).
allergic
1908It was formed from English allergy + -ic in English, after German allergisch, which the Austrian paediatrician Clemens von Pirquet used in 1906. Barnhart and Etymonline note that French allergique…
allergy
1908It is borrowed from German Allergie, coined in 1906 by the Austrian paediatrician Clemens von Pirquet (1874–1929) in the “Münchener medizinische Wochenschrift”. He formed it from Ancient Greek ἄλλος…
autoimmune
1908It is formed from English auto- + immune, after autoimmunity in the OED's account; Merriam-Webster instead takes it as a back-formation from autoimmunization. Auto- is from Ancient Greek αὐτός…
blackout
1908It is a noun use of the phrasal verb black out, from the verb black and out. Etymonline notes that black out, in the sense of covering written or printed matter with black ink, is recorded from 1888.
chai
1908The sources differ on the route. The American Heritage Dictionary takes it as borrowed from Hindi चाय (cāy, “tea”) and Urdu چائے (čā'e, “tea”), probably through Persian چَای (čāy), and Collins and…
couture
1908It is borrowed from French couture (“sewing, dressmaking”), from Old French cousture (“sewing, seam”), also costure (12th century), from Vulgar Latin *cōnsūtūra, formed from Latin cōnsūtus, the past…
electronics
1908It is formed from electronic and -ics.
pep
1908It is a clipping from English pepper, which had been used in the figurative sense "spirit, energy" since at least 1847. Barnhart compares the figurative use of ginger. The word arose in American…
schizophrenia
1908It is borrowed from German Schizophrenie, coined by the Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler, in 1908 according to the OED and Etymonline; Ayto and Barnhart date the coinage to 1910, and Barnhart calls…
fuselage
1909It is borrowed from French fuselage. The OED, the Shorter Oxford, Hoad and Collins derive the French word from fuseler (“to shape like a spindle”), while Etymonline, Barnhart, the American Heritage…