finale
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Pronunciation
- IPA: /fɪˈnɑːli, fə-/ (UK); /fəˈnɑli, fɪ-/, /fəˈnæli, fɪ-/ (US)[1]
Etymology
It is borrowed from Italian finale, the noun use of the adjective finale, final,[2][3][4] from Latin fīnālis, of an end, from fīnis, end (see final, finish).[2][3]
Earliest recorded meaning
It is first recorded in English in 1724 as an Italian word in a glossary of musical terms;[2][3][5] as an English word, the last part of a musical composition, 1783.[2][3]
Semantic evolution
The conclusion or end of anything, sometimes a final catastrophe, is from 1785,[5] and figurative use is by 1810.[3] The last scene or closing part of a drama or other public entertainment is from 1814.[5] A verb finale, to conclude, appears in 1797.[5]
Timeline
- 1724 – an Italian word in English.[2]
- 1783 – a musical finale.[2]
- 1785 – a conclusion.[5]
- 1814 – the end of a show.[5]
Modern meaning
Noun
- The concluding part of a performance, show or event.
- (music) The last movement or section of a composition.
Word family
- grand finale
Related words
References
- ^ Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e f Barnhart, Robert K. (1988), The Barnhart Dictionary of Etymology
- ^ a b c d e Harper, Douglas. Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com
- ^ Merriam-Webster Unabridged Dictionary (2024), online ed., Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster
- ^ a b c d e f Simpson, J. A.; Weiner, E. S. C., eds. (1989), The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Clarendon Press