coordination
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Pronunciation
- IPA: /kəʊˌɔːdɪˈneɪʃən/ (UK); /koʊˌoɹdɪˈneɪʃən/ (US)[1]
Etymology
It is borrowed from French coordination or directly Late Latin coōrdinātiō,[2][3][4] from co- (“with, together”) and ōrdinātiō (“arranging”),[3][5] from ōrdō (“row, rank, order”) (see order).[2][4]
Earliest recorded meaning
Orderly combination: about 1600 in Etymonline;[2] the New Oxford gives the mid-17th century, in the sense of placing in the same rank.[4]
Semantic evolution
The action of setting things in order is from the 1640s.[2] Harmonious adjustment or action, especially of the muscles and bodily movements, is from 1855.[2]
Timeline
- c. 1600 – orderly combination.[2]
- 1640s – setting in order.[2]
- 1855 – harmonious action of muscles.[2]
Modern meaning
Noun
- The act of coordinating or organizing parts to work together.
- Harmonious working of the muscles in making movements.
Word family
- coordination compound
- coordination number
- coordination complex
Related words
- coordinated
- uncoordinated
- coordinator
- coordinating conjunction
- coordinate
- order
- ordinate
- ordain
References
- ^ Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e f g h Harper, Douglas. Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com
- ^ a b Merriam-Webster Unabridged Dictionary (2024), online ed., Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster
- ^ a b c Pearsall, Judy, ed. (1998), The New Oxford Dictionary of English, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ^ Collins English Dictionary (2023), Glasgow: HarperCollins