Etymologically
Log in

armãnescu

History Permalink

Etymology and origin of the Aromanian word armãnescu

Confidence
Established
Formation
Derivation
First attested
1813 Boiagi's grammar, as cited by Pascu
Ultimate origin
Latin rōmānus
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin remaneo
Aromanian armãn
Aromanian armãnescu
Italian rimanere

Forms

armãnescu m (feminine armãneascã, plural armãneshtsã, feminine plural armãneshti or armãneshte)[1]

  • Feminine armãneascã, plural armãneshtsã, feminine plural armãneshti or armãneshte.[1]
  • Other spellings: rãmãnescu and rrãmãnescu in Wiktionary;[1] ARMĂNÉSCU, feminine armăneáscă, and ARMÎNÉSCU in Papahagi's dictionary;[2][3] Armînescu in the glossary to P. Papahagi's tales;[4] armânescu, with the variant arumânescu and the learned aromânescu, in DIARO;[5] arâmânésku, feminine arâmânęáska, in Nikolaidis's transcription;[6] aromunesk, feminine aromuneasko, in Weigand's notation.[7]
  • Pascu cites arîmînescu from Nikolaidis, armînescu from P. Papahagi, românescu from Boiagi and rrämänescu from another of P. Papahagi's works.[8]

Etymology

It is formed from Aromanian armãn1 (“Aromanian”) + -escu.[1][8] Pascu lists it among the derivatives of armîn, which he derives from Latin rōmānus (“Roman”);[8] Wiktionary explains the initial a- of the noun as the usual Aromanian outcome of Latin initial r-.[1] Cunia treats the adjective under the noun.[9] The Daco-Romanian counterpart is Romanian românesc.[1]

Earliest recorded meaning

The oldest dated form is românescu, which Pascu cites from Boiagi's grammar of 1813 with the sense "Aromanian".[8]

Semantic evolution

The adjective means "of the Aromanians": Aromanian villages, customs or dress.[3][5][4] Its feminine armãneascã is also used as a noun, "the Aromanian language".[1] Nikolaidis glosses it with Greek words for both "Romanian" and "Vlach".[6]

Timeline

  • 1813 – românescu in Boiagi's grammar, as cited by Pascu.[8]
  • 1894 – aromunesk in Weigand's glossary.[7]
  • 1905 – Armînescu in the glossary to P. Papahagi's tales.[4]
  • 1909 – arâmânésku in Nikolaidis's dictionary.[6]

Meanings

Adjective

  1. Aromanian: of or belonging to the Aromanians, their language or their customs.[1][2][5]

Noun

  1. (feminine armãneascã) The Aromanian language.[1]
  • Romanian românesc

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b Papahagi, Tache (1974), Dicționarul dialectului aromân, general și etimologic, 2nd augmented ed., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România, p. 204
  3. ^ a b Papahagi, Tache (1963), Dicționarul dialectului aromân, general și etimologic, București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 147
  4. ^ a b c Papahagi, Pericle (1905), Basme aromâne și glosar, București: Academia Română, p. 536
  5. ^ a b c Caragiu Marioțeanu, Matilda et al. (1997), Dicționar aromân (macedo-vlah) DIARO, A–D, București, p. 78
  6. ^ a b c Νικολαΐδης, Κωνσταντίνος (1909), Ετυμολογικόν λεξικόν της κουτσοβλαχικής γλώσσης, Αθήνα, p. 67
  7. ^ a b Weigand, Gustav (1894), Die Aromunen: ethnographisch-philologisch-historische Untersuchungen, vol. II: Volksliteratur der Aromunen (with a glossary), Leipzig: J. A. Barth, p. 294
  8. ^ a b c d e Pascu, Giorge (1925), Dictionnaire étymologique macédoroumain, 2 vols. (I: Les éléments latins et romans; II: Les éléments grecs, turcs, slaves, albanais, germaniques, magyars, néologismes, créations immédiates, obscurs), Iași: Cultura Națională, p. 1, 40
  9. ^ Cunia, Tiberius (2008), Dictsiunar a limbãljei armãneascã, Editsii Timpurarã (after T. Papahagi, Ș. Mihăileanu and I. Dalametra; online at dixionline.net), p. 123
Cite this entry

“Armãnescu.” Etymologically, 26 Oct. 2026, etymologically.com/rup/arm%C3%A3nescu. Accessed 26 Oct. 2026.

Last edited on . ·