Etymology and origin of the Romanian word situație
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Borrowing
- First attested
- 1722 Cantemir's Hronicul vechimei a romano-moldo-vlahilor More words from the 18th century
- Borrowed from
- French situation
- Ultimate origin
- Medieval Latin situō
Pronunciation
- /situˈat͡si.e/[1]
Forms
situație f (plural situații)[1] The older variant situațiune occurs in 19th-century writers such as Negruzzi.[2][3]
Etymology
It is borrowed from French situation, with Latin situātiō named beside it as a second source.[4][2][5] DEX 2009 and Wiktionary give only the French word, Tiktin the French and Italian situazione, DN the French and Italian.[6][1][3][7] Graur places it in the family of pōnō: the Latin noun comes from Medieval Latin situō, formed from the participle of sinō “to let”.[8]
Earliest recorded meaning
The first record is in Cantemir's Hronicul (1722), in the sense “position of a place”, glossed for the reader: „De situația, adică de punerea locului Dachiii... pre marginile Dunării ... nici un prepus nu rămâne” “about the situation, that is the lie of the land, of Dacia on the banks of the Danube no doubt remains”.[3][2][4]
Semantic evolution
Until the mid-19th century the word meant mostly the site or position of a place: a periodical of 1829 writes of Odessa's situation in a barren desert, and Negulici (1848) defines it as the position of a place or a town and the state of a person in some circumstance.[2][9] The first sense is rare today.[4][2]
The general sense “set of circumstances in which someone or something is at a given moment” became the main one, with its phrases a fi la înălțimea situației “to rise to the occasion” and a fi stăpân pe situație “to have the situation in hand”.[6][4] Further senses are a person's social or material position, and hence “wealth”, and in accounting a detailed statement of the results of an activity.[6][5]
Timeline
- 1722 – situația “position of a place” in Cantemir's Hronicul, the first record.[3][2]
- 1829 – the situation of Odessa in a periodical.[2]
- 1848 – in Negulici's dictionary of neologisms.[9]
Meanings
Noun
- A situation: the whole of the circumstances that determine the conditions of a person, a group or an activity at a given moment: a fi la înălțimea situației “to rise to the occasion”, situație limită “extreme situation”.[6][4]
- A person's social, material or moral position: a-i face cuiva o situație “to set someone up in life”.[6]
- (concrete) wealth, property.[6][1]
- (figurative) A state of mind.[6]
- A detailed statement or report of data on the results of an economic or other activity.[6][7]
- (rare) The situation or position of a place.[4][2]
Related words
- situațional
- situa
- French situation
References
- ^ a b c d Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e f g h Academia Română (1965–2010), Dicționarul limbii române (DLR), serie nouă, tom I–XIX, București: Editura Academiei Române, p. s.v. situație
- ^ a b c d Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. situație
- ^ a b c d e f Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 2, 904
- ^ a b Marcu, Florin (2000), Marele dicționar de neologisme, București: Saeculum Vizual, p. s.v. situație
- ^ a b c d e f g h DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 1024
- ^ a b Marcu, Florin; Maneca, Constant (1986), Dicționar de neologisme, 3rd ed., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România, p. s.v. situație
- ^ Graur, Alexandru (1980), Cuvinte înrudite, București: Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică
- ^ a b Negulici, I. D. (1848), Vocabular romînesc de toate vorbele streine întroduse pînă acum în limba romînească și de toate cuvintele ce s-ar mai putea introduce încă, București, p. s.v. situație
Related etymologies
Cite this entry
“Situație.” Etymologically, 11 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/situa%C8%9Bie. Accessed 11 Nov. 2026.
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