Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Romanian word senzație

Confidence
Established
Formation
Borrowing
First attested
1844 Vasici's translation of Hufeland's Macrobiotics More words from the 19th century
Borrowed from
French sensation
Ultimate origin
Latin sentiō
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin sentiō
Aromanian sãmtu
French sentir
Italian sentire
Romanian simți
Spanish sentir
Latin sēnsus
Spanish seso
French sens
Romanian sens
Italian senso
Latin sēnsātiō
French sensation
English sensation
Romanian senzație
Italian sensazione
The word's journey
From the same root
Latin cōnsentiō ← sentiō
Latin dissentiō ← sentiō
Latin praesentiō ← sentiō
Latin sēnsibilis ← sentiō
Latin sēnsilis ← sentiō
Latin sēnsim ← sentiō
Latin sensitīvus ← sentiō
Latin sententia ← sentiō
Latin sentīmentum ← sentiō
Romanian sentiment ← sentiō
French ressentir ← sentir
French sentiment ← sentir
Italian sentimento ← sentire
Romanian simț ← simți
Spanish sentimiento ← sentir
Latin sēnsātus ← sēnsus
Latin sēnsifer ← sēnsus
Latin sēnsuālis ← sēnsus
English sensational ← sensation

Forms

senzație f (plural senzații)[1] The older spelling was sensație: „O neexprimabilă sensație mă domina” “an inexpressible sensation overcame me” (Bolintineanu).[2][3] Old variants were senzațiune (also sensațiune), sensăciune, and simsație or simsațiune, reshaped after simț and simți: „simsațiile de durere sau plăcere” “sensations of pain or pleasure” (Brezoianu).[2][3]

Etymology

It is borrowed from French sensation, and it is also borrowed from Late Latin sēnsātiō (“understanding”), as DEX, MDA2, MDN and the DLR give it;[4][3][5][2][1] Wiktionary names only French.[4][3][5][2][1] The DLR explains the variants ⟨simsație⟩ and ⟨simsațiune⟩ by association with simț and simți.[2]

The French word, first Middle French sensacion in 1370, was borrowed from the same Late Latin word, formed on the supine of sentiō (“to feel, perceive”).[6] The Latin noun is from sēnsus (“sense”) with the suffix -ātiō.[1]

Earliest recorded meaning

MDA2 and the DLR quote first Pavel Vasici's Romanian version of Hufeland's Macrobiotics (Brașov, 1844), where some new chemical means „făcu cea mai minunată sensație” “caused the most wonderful sensation”, the sense of a strong impression on the public.[3][2]

Semantic evolution

Negulici's dictionary of 1848 gives sensație and sensațiune with the philosophical sense, the impressions the soul receives from objects through the senses.[7] Both senses lived on side by side: the impression that causes a stir, with the phrases a face senzație and de senzație “sensational”, and the psychological sense, a perception through the senses or a feeling, as in senzație de frig “a feeling of cold”.[2][4] By extension it also came to mean a symptom and a feeling in general.[3]

Timeline

  • 1844 – sensație “a strong impression” in Vasici's translation of Hufeland.[3][2]
  • 1848 – sensație, sensațiune “perception through the senses” in Negulici.[7]
  • 1955–1957 – the modern spelling senzație in the DLRLC.[8]

Meanings

Noun

  1. (psychology) A sensation: the mental image of a single quality of an object that acts on the sense organs: senzație vizuală “visual sensation”.[4][3]
  2. A feeling or impression: a avea senzația că… “to have the feeling that…”.[4][1]
  3. Something that makes a strong impression or causes a stir: a face senzație “to cause a sensation”;[4][3] de senzație “sensational”.[4][3]
  4. (by extension) A symptom.[3]

Word family

  • senzațional

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Academia Română (1965–2010), Dicționarul limbii române (DLR), serie nouă, tom I–XIX, București: Editura Academiei Române, p. s.v. senzație
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 2, 860
  4. ^ a b c d e f g DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 1006
  5. ^ a b Marcu, Florin (2000), Marele dicționar de neologisme, București: Saeculum Vizual, p. s.v. senzație
  6. ^ Rey, Alain, ed. (1992), Dictionnaire historique de la langue française, Paris: Le Robert
  7. ^ a b Negulici, I. D. (1848), Vocabular romînesc de toate vorbele streine întroduse pînă acum în limba romînească și de toate cuvintele ce s-ar mai putea introduce încă, București, p. s.v. sensație
  8. ^ Macrea, Dimitrie; Petrovici, Emil (coord.) (1955–1957), Dicționarul limbii romîne literare contemporane, 4 vols., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 4, 99

Related etymologies

  • cap · also from French
  • dura · also from French
  • pur · also from French
  • pană · also from French
  • pat · also from French
  • masă · also from French
  • lac · also from French
  • primar · also from French
Cite this entry

“Senzație.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/senza%C8%9Bie. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.

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