Etymology and origin of the Romanian word protecție
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Borrowing
- First attested
- 1700 a document published by Iorga More words from the 17th century
- Borrowed from
- Latin protectio
- Ultimate origin
- Latin prōtegō
Etymology tree
From the same root
Forms
protecție f (plural protecții)[1] MDA2 records the old variants protecsie and protecțiune.[2]
Etymology
The dictionaries give several sources.[3][2] In DEX it is borrowed from Latin prōtectiō and French protection.[3] MDA2 and the DLR add Russian протекция (protekcija).[2][4] Tiktin gives New Latin and French, and Wiktionary French alone.[5][1]
This noun is formed from Latin prōtegō (“to cover in front, protect”) with the suffix -tiō.[6][1] Lewis and Short call it post-classical, used of God's protection in the Vulgate psalms.[7]
Earliest recorded meaning
Tiktin dates the first record to 1700, in a document published by Iorga.[5] MDA2's first record is Cantemir's Hronicul vechimei a romano-moldo-vlahilor, where people beg to be received „supt supunerea și protecția împărăției” “under the rule and protection of the empire”.[2][4]
Semantic evolution
In the 18th century the word meant the protection a ruler or power gave or was asked for, in the political language of the time; the DLR notes a rare Greek-based synonym, prostasie.[4] Its modern technical senses cover measures and devices that protect, as in protecția muncii “occupational safety”.[3][2] A pejorative sense is old as well: the backing of an influential person who secures an advantage, as in Eminescu's protecție de fuste “petticoat patronage”.[5][3] After 1990 protecție socială replaced asistență socială in the press, after French protection sociale.[8]
Timeline
Meanings
Noun
- protection: the act of protecting or defending; the measures, people or devices that protect;[3][1] de protecție “protective”.[3][1]
- protecția muncii “occupational safety”.[3][10]
- Backing given by an influential person to obtain an advantage; the person who gives it, a patron.[3][11]
- (obsolete) A protectorate.[3]
Related words
- proteja
- protector
References
- ^ a b c d e Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 2, 575
- ^ a b c d e f g h i DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 888
- ^ a b c Academia Română (1965–2010), Dicționarul limbii române (DLR), serie nouă, tom I–XIX, București: Editura Academiei Române, p. s.v. protecție
- ^ a b c d Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. protecție
- ^ Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
- ^ Lewis, Charlton T.; Short, Charles (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ^ Dimitrescu, Florica (1997), Dicționar de cuvinte recente, 2nd ed., București: Logos (with the 3rd ed., 2013, in CLRE), p. s.v. protecție
- ^ Negulici, I. D. (1848), Vocabular romînesc de toate vorbele streine întroduse pînă acum în limba romînească și de toate cuvintele ce s-ar mai putea introduce încă, București, p. s.v. protecție
- ^ Marcu, Florin (2000), Marele dicționar de neologisme, București: Saeculum Vizual, p. s.v. protecție
- ^ Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2002), Noul dicționar explicativ al limbii române, București: Litera Internațional, p. s.v. protecție
Related etymologies
Cite this entry
“Protecție.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/protec%C8%9Bie. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.
Last edited on . ·